Approaching Easter... thoughts...

murjahel

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Galatians 5:11
"Then is the offense of the cross preached."

The offense of the cross has never ceased. To suppose that it would - is absurdity. The religion of Jesus is the most peaceful, mild, benevolent, and yet history has shown it to be the most attacked and hated. The sinners are offended by the cross. The times of the early church were well-acquainted with the cross. The worst of sinners were put upon crosses and were made to die the most humiliating deaths upon crosses. To be told that the Savior of the world, the Son of God, the Messiah, was put in such a humiliating place for our sins was repugnant to those of that day. It offended them.

Mankind has never liked to admit that he has sinned.
Romans 3:23
"For all have sinned and come short of the glory of God."

Mankind deserves death, but they are unwilling to admit it.
Romans 6:23
"The wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life."

Mankind is too proud, and wants to cover sin, and wants to call their sins to be mistakes. The cross humbles mankind. To defend against the humbling effect of the cross, mankind takes offense, and is angered by the cross. They consider it to be foolishness.
I Corinthians 1:18-24
"preaching of the cross is foolishness to them that perish."

People of the early church period wanted to think they could save themselves. People today think likewise. Government cannot save your soul. The United Nations cannot save your soul. No charity can save your soul. Turning over good leaves cannot save your soul.

Sinners of the early church period protested the religion of the cross, and wanted to proclaim that they could be "all right" if they did their best. Any who believe otherwise, are persecuted. Believers are called "old fashioned", "fanatics". Believers in the cross are criticized, called 'weak minded'.
I John 3:13
"Marvel not if the world hate you."

Many in Christianity today have also been offended by the cross. Many have done away with songs and sermons on the blood, and on the cross. They reject doctrines on Christ's death and sacrifice for us. They do not want the cross, for they do not want to admit there is a real hell, or sin that could send them there. So many churches preach a bloodless, cross-less gospel. They substitute "social change", "riot", and "marches".

Those in the early church soon began to wear small crosses on a chain or ring about the neck. They loved the cross, they valued what it meant. They wanted to wear such a symbol. Yet, the Lord wants to have us to do so much more than wear just a symbol. The Lord has to us to "take up a cross, and follow Him."

Though the world hated the symbol, though the whole idea of a Savior, a Messiah Who would die such a horrible death was repugnant to mankind, still the saints of the early church proudly wore a small cross around their neck. It meant reproach in greater measure, for it identified them to the world as a believer in the Jesus Who died upon an old wooden cross as a horrible criminal would.

In the Psalm quoted by Jesus while He hung upon the cross, we see how He was feeling at that time.
Psalms 22:6
"But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised of people."

We all must bear a cross for our Lord. This will involve suffering, agony, pain, sorrow, etc.
Psalms 31:11,13
"I was a reproach among all mine enemies, but especially among my neighbors, and a fear to mine acquaintance; they that did see me without fled from me. ...For I have heard the slander of many: fear was on every side; while they took counsel together against me, they devised to take away my life."

Because of the cross, because of the life we must live for the Lord, and because of the message we must proclaim to this world, we find a cross that is difficult to bear. Our friends will reproach us, our friends will even lie against us, misunderstand what others tell them about us, will believe every lie told about us. They will take counsel against us, plot against us.
Psalms 41:5
"Mine enemies speak evil against me, When shall he die, and his name perish?"

Despite all of the aforementioned, this cross that we are to bear, following our Lord to some personal calvary, is not as heavy as some would pretend.
Matthew 11:30
"My yoke is easy (good), and My burden is light..."

Jesus said that the Pharisees "bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's shoulders." (Matthew 23:4). Yet, our Lord asks us to bear a "styrofoam cross". Some of today's congregations are like the Pharisees, and want a religion that is heavy with burdens. Many congregations want Christianity to be hard and troublesome. The early church battled the same tendency. They wanted to make the burden carried by those in the church to be heavier than planned by the Lord.

Acts 15:10
"Why tempt ye God to put a yoke on the neck of the disciples which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear?"

Some in the early church wanted to make the burdens carried to be heavy. Jesus came to bear our burdens, and told us to do what He did. Therefore, we should be trying to lighten the burdens of others, not adding to the burdens. Some add rules, regulations, laws, and heavy weights to the faith. These are not the ‘cross’ we are to be carrying, and if we add all those to the ‘cross’ we are bearing far heavier a cross than Jesus ever intended.

Matthew 11:28
"Come unto Me all ye that labor and are heavy laden."

We are told to "learn of" Jesus. The Lord Jesus is called "Rabbi" (teacher) 80 times in Scriptures. He is a great Teacher. Jesus can teach us much. He tried to teach us how to carry a cross, but to carry a styrofoam cross.

Jesus said:
John 14:1
"Let not your heart be troubled!"

The cross should not make us be troubled. The same burdens carried by some saints are carried lightly, as others carry those burdens as though they are so very heavy.

Notice how willingly Paul carried his cross.
I Corinthians 4:12-13
"And labour, working with our own hands; being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we suffer it; being defamed, we entreat; we are made as the offscouring of all things unto this day."

The prophets of the Old Testament were mistreated, lied about, abused, and even slain for their message and choice of God's ways over the way their friends wanted them to go.
James 5:6,10
"Ye have condemned and killed the just; and he doth not resist you. ...Take my brethren, the prophets, who have spoken in the name of the Lord, for an example of suffering, affliction, and of patience."

The reason some can carry the cross so lightly is the same as that of a miser carrying a bag of heavy gold coins. He seems to bear the load lightly, for he values the heavy weight. A person who is lifting shovel after shovel of dirt and rocks as he digs up a treasure, does such with joy and anxiousness. The weight did not make him avoid the heavy work. It is the idea of the value of weight that makes the difference.

Paul said: "I glory in mine infirmities.". He had learned the value of the burdens that he carried. As hard as it is to realize, we need to comprehend that the Lord's "yoke is good". There is good in the burden of the cross that we bear.
II Corinthians 4:8
"We are troubled on every side, yet not distressed; we are perplexed, but not in despair; persecuted, but not forsaken; cast down but not destroyed."

Moses had to choose to bear the cross of shame and reproach for God. He had to choose that life over a life of riches, ruling Egypt, and power. It could have been a difficult decision, but Moses made the right decision.
Hebrews 11:25-26
Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season; Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt; for he had respect unto the recompense of reward."

The Lord wants us to bear a cross.
Luke 9:23-26
"And He said to them all: If any man will come after Me, let Him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow Me. For whomsoever will save his life shall lose it; but whosoever will lose his life for My sake, the same shall save it."

After we have borne a burden, and the Lord has delivered us through it, we can usually see the good that came from it. But the Lord wants us to realize as we are still bearing the burden, that it is good. Faith can move mountains, and faith can make our cross, our yoke, and our burdens be lightly borne.

One key to the realization of such is to learn to submit willingly to the cross. Some will struggle against it, and fight to not carry it. But if we willingly submit to the cross that we bear, we will find that it is only a styrofoam cross. It may look heavy, and burdensome, but our faith upholds the heaviest burden lightly.

The happy ending may be years away, the suffering may still be counted good, because we know, in faith, that God will make all things "work together for good." Faith will still work in the dark, and when we can in the natural see no way for things to work out.

II Timothy 1:12
"For the which cause I also suffer these things; nevertheless I am not ashamed; for I know Whom I have believed, and am persuaded that He is able to keep that which I have committed unto Him against that day."

The world tells us that "It will be all right soon!" when things are really tough. Yet, a Christian can say "It is all right now! We can say, by faith, that we "take pleasure in our infirmities."

Everyone has some kind of burdens, but only the Christian has "good" burdens.
Romans 8:28
"All things work together for good to those who love God, and are called according to His purpose."


I Peter 3:14
"But and if ye suffer for righteousness' sake, happy are ye; and be not afraid of their terror, neither be troubled."

I Peter 4:14
"If ye be reproached for the name of Christ, happy are ye; for the Spirit of glory and of God resteth upon you; on their part He is evil spoken of, but on your part He is glorified."

Meekness is an unnoticed virtue. It is so quiet that we do not find others praising us for it. Christ bore His burdens so lightly, and happily, that the disciples kept thinking that they were going to Jerusalem to install Him as King and Messiah, but He was on His way to the crucifixion.

Today, while many are on their way to victories, you would think they were on their way to a crucifixion. They fear and dread, complain and scorn the littlest trials. They do not bear the burden lightly, but murmur against God and the burdens.

Some people want others to notice every burden they carry. They want to talk of every trial, every financial crisis, every persecution. They have a "Pity-Me! Complex".

Meekness is not an unnoticed virtue by God. If we willingly accept the cross, bear it with pride for our Lord, and do not struggle, complain, or sit in exasperation at the crosses we bear, the Lord is well pleased.

II Timothy 1:8
"Be not thou therefore ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me, His prisoner; but be thou partaker of the afflictions of the gospel according to the power of God."


Jesus rose from the grave, and showed victory over even death. If He can do that, we can be assured of our own resurrection if we abide in Him. Therefore, what threat, what abuse, what persecution, and what intimidation can hurt us??? We will be ultimate victors through Jesus, and need not fear. We can smile for the Lord will deliver us.

The wounds of the cross are precious wounds, and the healing is not just assured, it is the scars and wounds themselves. When Jesus returned from paradise, in a new immortal body, He still kept the wounds, in His hands and side, they were there to show to Thomas, to demonstrate to any doubters. He did not get a new body that was void of any evidence of the ‘cross’ that He endured. We may be surprised that the wounds of the cross down here, will be our glory on our new bodies.
 
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geetrue

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Good Friday is finally here thank you so much Murjahel for your thoughtfulness in bring us this far, like a good teacher we the students now have to go on the rest of the way based on what you have given us.

Here's something I wanted to share about God's mercy, surely it is finished means his mercy continues on everyday.

God’s abundant graciousness extends far: from heaven down to earth, where Jesus paid the ultimate price for our sin. We can’t be thankful enough for that great act of mercy. It’s a reason for humility and thankfulness, as the psalmist expresses, and an act of faithfulness to us that we can never return. His mercy should completely transform our concept of what we deserve; it should alter us so much that we treat those around us not with expectations of who they should be for us, but with grace and love, as God treated us.
How are you extending God’s grace to the people around you?

REBECCA VAN NOORD
 
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murjahel

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John 6:1-15

John 6:1-15 (KJV

1 After these things Jesus went over the sea of Galilee, which is the sea of Tiberias.

2 And a great multitude followed Him, because they saw His miracles which He did on them that were diseased.

3 And Jesus went up into a mountain, and there He sat with His disciples.

4 And the passover, a feast of the Jews, was nigh.

5 When Jesus then lifted up His eyes, and saw a great company come unto Him, He saith unto Philip, Whence shall we buy bread, that these may eat?

6 And this He said to prove him: for He himself knew what He would do.

7 Philip answered Him, Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may take a little.

8 One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, saith unto Him, 9 There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?

10 And Jesus said, Make the men sit down. Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, in number about five thousand.

11 And Jesus took the loaves; and when He had given thanks, He distributed to the disciples, and the disciples to them that were set down; and likewise of the fishes as much as they would.

12 When they were filled, He said unto His disciples, Gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost.

13 Therefore they gathered them together, and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves, which remained over and above unto them that had eaten.

14 Then those men, when they had seen the miracle that Jesus did, said, This is of a truth that prophet that should come into the world.

15 When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take Him by force, to make him a king, He departed again into a mountain Himself alone.


THE ILLUSTRATIVE MESSAGE THAT JESUS IS THE BREAD OF LIFE...


God has a method of illustrating His messages to us. Many a time there were parables, allegories, and stories that illustrated the truths to be shown. Another thing we often see happen is an event happens just before the sermon, and that event illustrates the truths to be shown in the message from God. These illustrations of truths are then proven and confirmed with Scripture.


THE FEEDING OF THE THOUSANDS ILLUSTRATES A GREAT TRUTH of PASSION WEEK



John 6:

1. After these things Jesus went over the sea of Galilee, which is the sea of Tiberias.


After these things

Thisis an indefinite saying that refers to transactions and events not included in John’s gospel. Jesus had been in ministry for some time, this sermon is likely from the last of the three year ministry time. He had done many miracles, as recorded in Matthew 12:2 to 14:13, and after all those miracles, and after many other of the events of His ministry, Jesus finally comes to preach this sermon. What these few words ‘after these things’ mean, is that Jesus is finally ready to give the people a message with some truths they were not previously expected to understand. The miracles of His first two years ministry, the sound teachings, as the sermon on the mount teachings, should have brought them to a spiritual understanding enough, that they could comprehend what this sermon on the bread of life was going to teach them.



Jesus went over the sea of Galilee

This speaks of a desert place in the vicinity of Bethsaida. Jesus had gone to the east side of the sea, and it was here that the five thousand men, their wives and their children were fed by a few fish, a small amount of bread. Matthew 14:13-21; Mark 6:32-44, Luke 9:10-17, also recorded this story, but John added a few things omitted by the others.

The area was more desert like, dry, far from markets or fields with food therein for the people to eat. The people were hungry for the words of Jesus so much that they followed Him to a place devoid of places to eat, places to sleep. Their minds were hungry for more teaching. The Lord loves to get us that hungry and thirsty for the Word of God. We are promised, when we ‘hunger and thirst’ in that way, we shall ‘be filled’.

Matthew 5:6 (KJV)

6 Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled.


the time is now past

Matthew 14:15 (KJV)

15 And when it was evening, His disciples came to Him, saying, This is a desert place, and the time is now past; send the multitude away, that they may go into the villages, and buy themselves victuals.



The people were so anxious to hear Jesus preach, that they had traveled to this desert place, were staying too long to easily be able to get home to eat that day, and were hungry for the words of Jesus.

Mark 6:34 (KJV)

34 And Jesus, when He came out, saw much people, and was moved with compassion toward them, because they were as sheep not having a shepherd: and He began to teach them many things.

The disciples began to realize the hunger problem, the lack of food, the lack of sleeping places for such a crowd, and the possible upset and distress of the crowd when they would realize these things. Like trusting sheep, following a good and loving shepherd, these people had followed Jesus, had trusted that He was capable of caring for them. Jesus saw this trust, this hunger for spiritual food, and realized His need then to feed their physical hunger which was about to come. He was a loving shepherd, to these hungry ones.

Luke 9:12 (KJV)

12 And when the day began to wear away, then came the twelve, and said unto him, Send the multitude away, that they may go into the towns and country round about, and lodge, and get victuals: for we are here in a desert place.



2 And a great multitude followed Him, because they saw His miracles which He did on them that were diseased.


 

They saw His miracles

Matthew detailed some of these miracles, Matthew 12:2-14:13, but John is more intent on the explanation of this one miracle and the sermon of the bread of life that followed its illustration. The miracles of preceding days had awakened the people to the Lord’s power. He was able to heal their physical ailments, and they trusted now His words.

The miracles had made them open their ears, and likely stirred their curiosity of Who this Person, Jesus, was. Was He the Messiah? Was He the promised Prophet foretold by Moses? Their curiosity and hopes were high, and they were forgetting their lack of food, their lack of ability to get home before nightfall.

 



3 And Jesus went up into a mountain, and there He sat with His disciples.



Went up into a mountain

This mountain was in the territories of Philip, tetrarch of Galilee. Our Lord withdrew for a place to sit, to rest, and to speak with those who were following Him. The disciples sat down close to the Lord to hear more of His teachings, and thousands more had followed to share in this next lesson from Jesus.

 


4 And the passover, a feast of the Jews, was nigh.



And the passover... was nigh refers to the third passover which Jesus celebrated since He had been baptized by John. Therefore, this was not long before His crucifixion. For 30 days before every passover, there was a preparation time made by the Jews. Jesus may have been in the last couple months prior to the crucifixion, and this sermon was the last deep teaching these in that area would hear, before that great event.



feast of the Jews

This phrase by John indicates the separation of Jesus from calling it the ‘Lord’s passover’ as it originally had been.


Exodus 12:11 (KJV)

11 And thus shall ye eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste: it is the LORD'S Passover. (See also Exodus 12:27, Lev. 23:5, Numbers 28:16). Now it has dissipated to be the ‘Jews’ Passover’. The corrupted extras, the traditions of men, that they had added to the celebration of the Passover had nullified it from the Lord being willing to call it His ‘passover’ any longer. Jesus showed this in calling it the "Jews’ Passover’, instead of the ‘Lord’s passover’. (John 5:1, 6:4, 7:2, 11:56, 19:42)


The true passover had taught a lesson of partaking of the ‘lamb’ which represented the body of our Lord to be offered for redemption from evil. The bread of the bread of life sermon represented the same teaching. We eat of the ‘bread of life’ which is symbolic of the body of Jesus, broken for us. The time of the ‘feast of the Jews’ was drawing near, but the people had the traditional celebration, knew what to do and how to do it on that day, but had lost the meaning. Jesus wanted them to understand that meaning.


Today, we see many ‘eat the bread, drink of the cup’ at communion, but have no idea what they are celebrating, nor what they are to be remembering when they do it. There is a lot of ‘unworthy’ partaking of communion in our days. There is also much unworthy passover remembrances too, wherein some think they are more holy than others for celebrating the traditional things of passover, when in reality, they are missing the vital truths we should have realized now. The passover was a shadow of what was to come. Jesus showed them another shadow in the bread. He was the reality of both, and it is not the ‘shadow’ that is of import, now that the reality of the One Who made the shadow has shown us.

 

5 When Jesus then lifted up his eyes, and saw a great company come unto Him, He saith unto Philip, Whence shall we buy bread, that these may eat?

Saw a great company

There were 5000 men, and if they each had a wife, and if some of them had children, approximately 14,000 people were there to hear the Lord preach. This would take much money to buy ‘enough’ food to feed them.

Saith unto Philip

Philip was probably the supplier of the needs of the disciples. He seems to have a head for mathematics, and could figure the need, and had awareness of how to supply what was needed. Judas was the treasurer, and held the money, but Philip was the one with the know how of how to purchase what would be necessary, and where it could be purchased. Philip was from Bethsaida, and that was the nearest town to them at that moment. He would be much better acquainted with the neighborhood’s mercantile system than any other of the disciples.

Whence shall we buy bread, that these may eat?

Jesus does not ask ‘where do we get the money?’ but only ‘where can we buy? The money was not a great concern to Jesus as it is with many of today. With Jesus, nothing was impossible. Jesus only asked this question that He did to get them to think about the problem, so that He could then show them the solution.



6 And this He said to prove him: for He Himself knew what He would do.

The idea of ‘proving’ was ‘testing with the anticipation of success’. Jesus tried the faith of Philip expecting him to pass this test. If the disciples had paid attention to all the miracles already seen, they would have faith to believe that this too was possible to Jesus. Jesus had continued to preach, to heal, to bless the crowd till the time of getting supplies was gone, and He now wanted to see if the disciples had the faith to expect a miracle.

7 Philip answered him, Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may take a little.

Two hundred pennyworth

The word ‘pennyworth’ is the Greek word: denarion (G1220), worth about 65 cents. Two hundred would be $130. In that day, that amount bought far more than what it would buy today. The largest loaf of bread in that day was 5 to 6 inches in diameter, and about as thick as three slices of our bread. Jesus must have multiplied bread to equal about 15,000 loaves, and enough fish to feed those thousands in addition to those loaves. If only one small fish per loaf were needed, that was a lot of fish to multiply.



8 One of His disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, saith unto Him,



Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, saith


Andrew was a natural at evangelism. He first went and brought Peter to Jesus as soon as he had met Jesus. He seems to be the personable type of personality, and he had met a boy, had learned enough about the boy to know that he had a lunch, and exactly what was in it. That kind of personable person makes a great soul winner.


9 There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?

Perhaps this boy had come to sell some of these to the people in the crowd. And if he had come with that purpose, to give it to Jesus would have meant a ‘giving of one’s all’. Had he not given it to Jesus, with 14,000 hungry people there, and only a few loaves, a few fish, available, the boy could have negotiated for a huge sum to feed the richest of the crowd in an auction of that food. Yet, the boy, whether a salesman of the goods, or just one having a healthy appetite himself, was willing to offer it to Jesus. I often wonder what Jesus did with the twelve baskets gathered up after this miracle, and I would not be surprised to learn when I meet this ‘lad’ in heaven, that Jesus rewarded the generosity of this young man with multiple more than he gave.

This boy was not rich, for the loaves were ‘barley’, and barley bore only one third the value of ‘wheat’ loaves in that time and place. This was the ‘cheapest’ bread that could be bought. The twelve baskets that Jesus had to repay him would have meant huge sales for him in the coming days.


Two small fishes

The word used here referred to anything eaten with bread, to make it more digestible. I guess even in that day, there were many who would have a hard time digesting a meal of bread. This could have been literal fish, for the fish oil in the fish, the ease of digestion of fish meat, makes it help the bread to be digested. The Greek word though could also refer to other things that could be spread or laid on the bread to aid digestion. I lean toward the understanding of it being literal fish, for the three other gospels use a different word than John, which would limit it to ‘fish’.



..
 
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murjahel

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10 And Jesus said, Make the men sit down. Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, in number about five thousand.

11 And Jesus took the loaves; and when He had given thanks, He distributed to the disciples, and the disciples to them that were set down; and likewise of the fishes as much as they would.



Jesus took the loaves... as much as they would...

This was a buffet dinner. It was served by the disciples, it was blessed by Jesus, but the people’s part was to eat all they could. Since they had not eaten since the morning, and now it was evening, they were likely hungry. The serving, and the further serving, until they were satisfied, likely took a long time.



given thanks

Jesus gave thanks to God for blessings already provided, for blessings still yet to be provided. He gave thanks to God for even trials He was to suffer. Jesus had a habit, a very good habit, of giving thanks to the Father. He did not ‘ask’ for the food to be blessed, it already was blessed. He thanked God for the miracle of blessing that was beginning to occur in the next moments. That is faith.



12 When they were filled, He said unto His disciples, Gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost. Gather up the fragments.

This was a borrowed meal. Jesus pays His debts, and then some. Jesus could have multiplied the meal to be ‘just enough’. Yet, His miracle goes far beyond that, for the meal was given by a poor child, who could use repayment with interest. How much was given? I am not sure if it was one basket or twelve, or some number amidst those, but it was far greater than had been received by the Lord.

The next morning, before any further meal time, a crowd showed up and asked for more food. Jesus seems to be devoid again of food. He offers them the sermon on the bread of life, and offers then to partake spiritually of Him. Where were the twelve baskets? "Nothing was to be lost", we were told. So, the Lord had already parted with the baskets, probably at the home of that young lad. Jesus did not need them, had He needed more, He could do another miracle. God has always followed the principle of creating everything for a purpose. I will check with that ‘lad’ in heaven, and if I am mistaken, I will need to apologize. Yet, my supposition, has Scriptural justification for my thinking. I am not too worried of having to look all of you up, to apologize for my error, if there is one.


13 Therefore they gathered them together, and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves, which remained over and above unto them that had eaten.


The word ‘baskets’ is from the Greek word ‘kophinos’ (G2894) meaning a wicker basket. Many salesmen carried their goods in such baskets, and so there were likely many such baskets in the crowd.




14 Then those men, when they had seen the miracle that Jesus did, said, This is of a truth that Prophet That should come into the world.



Deuteronomy 18:15-18 (KJV)

15 The LORD thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye shall hearken;

16 According to all that thou desiredst of the LORD thy God in Horeb in the day of the assembly, saying, Let me not hear again the voice of the LORD my God, neither let me see this great fire any more, that I die not.

17 And the LORD said unto me, They have well spoken that which they have spoken.

18 I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee, and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him.


Genesis 49:10 (KJV)

10 The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be.


This Prophet that was prophesied long before, is the One that they felt Jesus must be. They were right. They were on the precipice of a great discovery, and Jesus now, following this illustration, would the following day, preach the sermon on the Bread of life. The crowd had matured spiritually, had accepted the miraculous nature of Jesus, and longed for more.


15 When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take Him by force, to make Him a king, He departed again into a mountain Himself alone.


Perhaps, as is natural among mankind still today, they were not only ready for the sermon of the next day, they were more than ready. Jesus sensed that they were ready to pronounce Him king, and yet, the next sermon would make them realize that this was not the purpose of the coming Prophet long ago foretold. Jesus had come with a greater mission than just overthrowing the Romans, and making food to miraculously multiply. The next sermon is illustrated by the miracle of the multiplying of the loaves and fishes, but it message of this sermon would startle these many willing and ready believers.

These people had faith. They had no doubt that Jesus could be proclaimed King and the Romans would flee the country. They had superior faith to others, and perhaps no other group of that day equaled this faith. Yet, a sermon to come the next day would bring startling new details to them concerning the ‘Prophet’ that Moses had prophesied would come.

Our Lord Jesus perceived this zealous, and strong faith. He wanted to direct it properly, teach it some yet unknown truths, so that faith can be with wisdom.

Jesus slipped away, to a secret place to pray. When anyone seeks to exalt us, we need to do the same. We do not deserve exaltation, Jesus did. Yet Jesus had other plans. He planned on a beating, a trial, a crucifixion, and a sin conquering resurrection. We may get bogged down in the allowing of a crowd to exalt us, when actually there may be a more humble plan of God for us too. If those who continually seek to exalt themselves as "God's man of the hour" would follow Jesus’ example, and decline or hide from those efforts of others to exalt us, and rather find a place to pray, we would find more miracles glorifying Jesus.


Proverbs 16:18 (KJV)

18 Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall.

Jesus now has a crowd, that has faith and hope. He will in the next day’s sermon, preach a message that will change lives. This message and miracle was a setting up of a message for the next day, that changes lives.
 
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murjahel

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THE GIST OF THE SERMON



Jesus illustrated this sermon He preached in this passage before He preached it. He wanted this lesson understood, and unfortunately, many, despite the illustration, despite Jesus’ best efforts did not then, and do not now, have ‘ears’ capable of hearing and understanding this message.

What Jesus wanted to show this multitude, and all of us who read this sermon, is that He is the Source of our spiritual life, and this dying world is not to be our focus. Jesus is our "Bread of Life", and we, as saints, think we have fully comprehended such truth. Yet, there is more to this than we have realized. Let us take a close look at Jesus' teaching concerning this.

The word "bread" is from the Greek, "artos", and this is derived from the Greek root word - "aro" = "to fit together." Bread is made of flour and water, and is fit together to make a staple of life, a common food to most every culture. Jesus is our Bread of Life, and He desires to fit together with us, and unite with us to form a body of believers that will likewise share life to the world.

The bread of the Bible times was a small loaf, oblong or round. It was about as thick as a thumb. It was not to be cut, but to be broken, for this has for many ages been the custom of the Bible lands.

In the Greek, the word "azumos" means unleavened bread, and much of the bread of Bible lands and times was this bread made without yeast, so that it would last longer, and be useful even days after it had been baked.

Jesus preached a sermon on "bread" several weeks before the crucifixion that many people. It was a "turning of the tide" of popular belief. The people had long been expecting a Messiah to come as king, overthrow the Romans, and give prosperity and blessing to Israel. As they listened to Jesus and saw His miracles, they hoped and yearned for Him to announce that this was His purpose. This sermon of Jesus on the "bread" extinguished the fire of enthusiasm for this aspiration. These people of that area were often zealot, anxious to overthrow the Romans. Those who were not zealots shared, at least, the desire to be free from Roman rule, even if they were unwilling to physically go to battle to achieve that goal.

Jesus preached this sermon the day after feeding thousands of people by breaking the few loaves of bread, and the few fish. That following day, only a few came back to Him. Where were the others? Why had they neglected to follow Jesus. They had heard His teaching, seen the miracle of bread, and yet went home with no real change to their lives. Why had they not wanted to continue this relationship offered by the Lord?



To break bread with one in that land, even now in our day, is a commitment, a pledge of trust, and a sign of acceptance. Jesus knew that, and so did the ones eating the bread that Jesus had broken before them. They should have realized that this commitment to trust in Jesus, to accept Him, and to commit to Him had been made when they partook of the bread on that day.

Yet, the next day, already, many were gone home, forgetful of the Lord, unheeding of His message. A few who did seek out Jesus that next day, were doing so for the wrong reason, for they did not exhibit a trust, commitment, or acceptance of this Lord. They wanted to have power to do miracles, were willing to make Jesus king, if He would do such miracles to set up a rule free from Roman domination.

Remember, that after Jesus had broken bread, there were twelve baskets of bread gathered up as left over. If a few loaves could be food for thousands, how many could the twelve baskets have fed? Yet, Jesus was not desirous of feeding their bodies, but He wanted to feed their spirits, and to allow them to find new spiritual life in Him.

The night after the sharing of the bread with thousands, and the night before the sermon on the bread of life, Jesus had sent His disciples away in a boat. The people had seen the disciples depart without Jesus, and had not seen the miracle of Jesus walking on the water. But the next day, they knew Jesus had intended to go to Capernaum, so they hired a ship to Capernaum, and thought they would get to the city before Jesus Who they thought had walked.

When they came into the synagogue and found Jesus speaking there, they were surprised that He had already arrived. They did not know how He had arrived so quickly. But they did not have the relationship with the Lord that would have allowed Him to show them the miracles that had brought Him there. They even with their words betrayed their shallow faith, for they called Him "Rabbi", not "Lord", and not "Christ" (Messiah). Their first words were: "Rabbi, when camest Thou hither?" (John 6:25-29)

Then Jesus taught them the sermon on the Bread of Life, there in the synagogue of Capernaum. This was the city in which Jesus had raised Jairus' daughter from the dead, had done many other miracles, and had in fact made His headquarters for most of His ministry years.

These ones had come for the "sign" that Jesus, to Whom they had committed a trust and pledge the day before, would prove to them that He was the Messiah. Their commitment was not yet fully given, though the eating of the broken bread was to have signified that it was given. Jesus saw within them, and knew that they were not committed and pledged to Him. He was hurt, offended by the lack of trust in His words. Jesus could see that they were looking for a Messiah who would be much different than He was, at that time.

The Lord knew that their motive was not proper in eating the bread. They were now coming to Jesus to ask Him to show evidence that He was the Messiah by giving them manna. If they could see such a sign (for the Jews believed that when the Messiah came, the manna would be restored), they would believe, and commit to Him. Jesus was a bit troubled by their attitudes. He apprehended their affront of eating bread, and yet not recognizing the traditional commitment that it meant.


Verse 41-42
The Jews then murmured at Him, because He said, I am the bread which came down from heaven. And they said, Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph,
Whose father and mother we know? how is it then that He saith, I came down from heaven?


This verse might indicate that Joseph was still alive, though he would have been likely in his sixties, or seventies at this time. Yet, it also shows that spiritually, they were looking for some excuse for their unbelief. The carnal mind does not want to believe, and seeks to excuse all doubt, worry, fear, and self seeking.



The ‘murmuring’ was a natural response to words that convict, words that correct, words that arouse any guilt.

The devil was a murmurer, and he told complaining, challenging words to Eve, ‘ye shall not surely die’. God’s words had said otherwise, but the devil murmured against what God had said. Mankind is likewise often murmuring against what God’s Word says, challenging its truth. Jesus had spoken truth here, and they found excuse to question. He had fed them loaves and fishes miraculously, He had healed bodies, raised the dead, etc. in this town. Now, they challenge His truths because of their murmuring spirits.

Eve murmured when confronted by her failure. She wanted to feel guiltless for believing the devil’s murmuring lies. It was the ‘serpent’s fault’ she tried to use as an excuse.

 

Many saints prefer the false words of some that tell them God will not judge sin, or that all are going to heaven anyhow, to the truth of God’s Word. The ten virgins, in the parable of Jesus, all slumbered and slept. The tendency to listen to lullaby doctrines is so great. We need to beware.

Murmuring still does harm, and murmuring is far too common amidst congregations. It is time we call murmuring the sin it is.

Murmuring here about Jesus, seeing His miracles, hearing His words, and unable to challenge them with any Scripture, they resort to murmuring, degrading, and doubt. Sins like that should make people tremble.

People take their foot immediately off the gas, when they see a traffic cop. People lock the doors to prevent burglary. People buy insurance. People own a handgun. All, due to concern, fear. Yet, many do not fear the Lord, nor fear sinning blatantly before Him. The Bible often teaches of God’s great anger. God is said to have anger that was ‘kindled’, 18 times in the Bible. God’s anger is said to have ‘waxed hot’ in Exodus 32:22, Deuteronomy 9:19, 29:24, and in Judges 2:14, 20, 3:8, 10:7. God’s anger can be ‘fierce’. For 32 times in the Bible we are told that (see Numbers 25:4, 32:14, Deuteronomy 13:17). God’s anger can be ‘provoked’, and is described as such 40 times in the Bible (Deut. 4:25, 9:18). It is unwise to tempt God.


Verse 43-44
Jesus therefore answered and said unto them, Murmur not among yourselves.
No man can come to Me, except the Father which hath sent Me draw him:
and I will raise him up at the last day.

Jesus knows that this ‘murmuring’ will offend the Holy Spirit that is the One Who does the Father’s work of drawing men to the Lord.


Verse 45
It is written in the prophets, And they shall be all taught of God. Every man therefore that hath heard, and hath learned of the Father, cometh unto Me.

 
‘And they shall be all taught of God’ shows that we are all ‘taught’ by God in one way or another. The Word of God, provided by many ‘secretaries’ of the Lord, as they wrote God’s message into what we call the Bible. Many preachers today keep preaching that message from God, and all those teachings, which source is God, should draw us to Jesus.

Isaiah 54:13 (KJV)
13 And all thy children shall be taught of the LORD; and great shall be the peace of thy children.

II Timothy 3:16
"All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness."

The Bible is God’s attempt to reach mankind. God seeks to inform mankind of His plan, His mercy, His goodness. That makes the Bible to be the rule of faith and rule of conduct. That makes the Bible to be the final authority, for it is from the Divine Mind. It also makes the Bible to be the hope of mankind in their search for God and salvation. It makes the Bible to be the test and standard by which to judge all other writings and things.

Verse 46
Not that any man hath seen the Father, save He which is of God, He hath seen the Father.

The word ‘seen’ is the Greek word: horao (G3708), meaning ‘to comprehend fully or understand with the mind; to see truth fully.’ If we have ‘seen’ the Father, then we have would know Him fully. No one has known God fully, except for Jesus. No man has seen, or fully known God.

Our English word ‘seen’ means to see with the eyes and also see with the mind. That it means here, in the sermon of the bread of life, to comprehend fully or understand is clear from the fact that many men have seen God with the eyes (Gen. 18:2,33; 32:24-30; Ex. 24:10; 33:11; Josh. 5:13; Isa. 6; Ezek. 1:26-28; Dan. 7:9-14; 10:5-6; Acts 7:56-59; Rev. 4:2-5; 5:1-7).

The verse should be understood to be telling us: "No man has ever comprehended God at any time in all His fulness, except for Jesus, and He hath declared or attempted to reveal God unto us."

John 14:9-11 (KJV)
9 Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and yet hast thou not known Me, Philip? he that hath seen Me hath seen the Father; and how sayest thou then, Shew us the Father?
10 Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in Me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of Myself: but the Father that dwelleth in Me, He doeth the works.
11 Believe Me that I am in the Father, and the Father in Me: or else believe Me for the very works' sake.

Rejecters of God will reject Jesus. Rejecters of Jesus, will reject God. They are identical in nature, in feelings, in thought. To know the Father, we must get to know the Son, for we have seen Him. We have His life in us, if we partake of Him, as the ‘Bread of life’. What we need to know God is to partake of Jesus, Who has offered Himself as our ‘Bread of life’.

John 15:24 (KJV)
24 If I had not done among them the works which none other man did, they had not had sin: but now have they both seen and hated both Me and My Father.

1 John 3:6 (KJV)
6 Whosoever abideth in Him sinneth not: whosoever sinneth hath not seen Him, neither known Him.

Verse 47-48
Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on Me hath everlasting life. I am that bread of life.

The ones who "believeth on Me" says the Lord, shows a continued action of believing. It could not be that one act of accepting Him is sufficient, but when we do that act of accepting Him, we will naturally want to continue believing on Him. The faith that saves is ever active; it will not cease to produce results. Believers live by the faith in Jesus, and continue to partake of Him, making Him to become part of them, by spiritually digesting Him into our own being.


Believers have "everlasting life". This everlasting life is a promise to those who have partaken of the Bread of life, by believing on Jesus.


Verse 49
Your fathers did eat manna in the wilderness, and are dead.

The manna of the wilderness is a miracle of God. Yet, it had no possibility to give ‘eternal life’ to its eaters. It was a type, a symbol of God’s provision for us, and Jesus is the fulfillment of that type. Jesus, not only gives sustenance of the body, but gives eternal life to the souls of those who partake of Him, our Bread of life. The manna of the wilderness was not the "meat which endureth unto everlasting life"

John 6:27 (KJV)
27 Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of man shall give unto you: for Him hath God the Father sealed.

Verse 50-51
This is the bread which cometh down from heaven, that a man may eat thereof, and not die. I am the living bread Which came down from heaven:
if any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever: and the bread that I will give is My flesh, Which I will give for the life of the world.



SEE PART 2
 
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murjahel

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If we partake of Jesus, we shall ‘not die’. Any person that eats the Bread of life will not die. This refers to eternal life, not physical life which all men have.

Hebrews 9:27-28 (KJV)
27 And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment:
28 So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for Him shall He appear the second time without sin unto salvation.

We are promised to ‘die’ physically, but we are promised that if we eat the Bread of life, and assume Him into our being, our spirits will live forever. To these who do, He will appear a second time, and give us then, a new body that will also be eternal.

I am the living bread

This is the fourth and last time in this sermon that Jesus claims to be the Bread of life (Jn. 6:35,41,48,51). This bread is His flesh which He gave for us on the cross. Jesus is the life-producing, the eternal, never perishing Bread of Life (Jn. 6:48,51). As Jesus proclaimed: ‘if any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever’. Eating of Jesus means that man must accept by faith what Christ did for him and live obediently for Him.


Verse 52
The Jews therefore strove among themselves, saying, How can this Man give us His flesh to eat?

We live joyfully when we accept Christ as our Savior and meet His conditions. When we do not accept Jesus, we find many other feelings are engendered. We strive, we fight with others, we see no good in anyone, not even in Jesus. Resistance to Jesus leads to strife with Him, and with others. These zealots had a goal of finding a king, defeating Rome, and living in prosperity and power. Jesus was resisting their efforts to get Him to join them. They wanted His miracle power, they wanted Him to give them miracle power. He did not, but gives them deep truth, that they should have understood. They could not. Strife resulted.

There was only one hope to avoid strife in this world, - REPENT. Jeremiah prophesied truth, he spoke a message of repentance from wickedness to serve a holy God. They put him in prison, he kept preaching. They put him in a deep hole that was used as a toilet for the other prisoners. There, waist deep in human sewage, Jeremiah kept preaching. Jeremiah put his prophecies into written form, by having Baruch copy what he preached in that toilet. Jeremiah commanded Baruch to read the scroll of parchment, with God’s message to them in the temple on a fast day. Jeremiah could not go to the temple. God kept speaking through Jeremiah.


They did not want to hear what Jesus said about Him being the ‘Bread of life’ and the only way to please God, was to partake of Him. They resisted and resisted that message, they wanted to hear a message of their design. So, they ‘strove’, had strife with each other.

We need to learn to listen to sermons and messages from God with RAKES, and not PITCHFORKS. Far too many "saints" have trained themselves to listen to sermons, and think "That's for so and so." Instead we need to listen, and search for the part, or whole, that is for ourselves. A RAKE is much more spiritual than a PITCHFORK.

People love to hear a message that promises their carnal desires will come. There are many who will preach such messages for them.

Micah 2:11
"If a man walking in the spirit and falsehood do lie, saying, I will prophesy unto thee of wine and strong drink; he shall even be the prophet of this people."


Verse 53-57
Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink His blood, ye have no life in you.
54 Whoso eateth My flesh, and drinketh My blood, hath eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day.
55 For My flesh is meat indeed, and My blood is drink indeed.
56 He that eateth My flesh, and drinketh My blood, dwelleth in Me, and I in him.
57 As the living Father hath sent Me, and I live by the Father: so he that eateth Me, even he shall live by Me.

 

Whosoever "eateth My flesh, and drinketh My blood" will benefit greatly in the spirit, and will see great things happen even in this world. We partake by faith in Jesus, and enjoy the blessings because God gives them on the basis of what Christ did for us.



Eating the Bread of life speaks figuratively of partaking of spiritual food, partaking in a fellowship with Jesus.

The ‘figure of speech’ of ‘eating’ and ‘drinking’ being symbolic of taking spiritual food was common in that time, so there was no excuse for them to misunderstand. Believing on Jesus Christ is the same as eating and drinking Him.



Many times in this sermon, Jesus claims that God ‘sent Me’. He was sent from heaven (John 6:33, 38,39, 40, 41,42, 44, 57).


John 6:33-35
"For the bread of God is He Who cometh down from heaven, and giveth life unto the world. Then said they unto Him, Lord, evermore give this bread. And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life, he that cometh to Me shall never hunger, and he that believeth on Me shall never thirst."

What the Lord offers us is eternal satisfaction in Him, eternal nourishment from Him. We can always have this spiritual food through accepting Him. We need never to hunger and thirst again. Let us wisely accept this kind of blessing.

John 6:47-51
"He that believeth on Me hath everlasting life. I am that bread of life. Your fathers did eat manna in the wilderness and are dead. This is the bread that cometh down from heaven that a man may eat thereof and not die. I am the living bread Who came down from, if any man eateth this bread, he shall live forever; and the bread I will give is My flesh, which I will give for the life of the world."

John 6:56
"He that eateth My flesh, and drinketh My blood, dwelleth in Me, and I in Him."

If we accept Jesus, and partake of Him daily, we will have a relationship with Him, become part of His body. We need this relationship, it is vital. Jesus offered it to a bunch of meatheads in that day, and in our own day there are also many who hear such sermons on the bread of life, and walk away unchanged, unmoved, and not wanting to partake of the Bread of Life, and take Him into their being!


The early church taught and practiced a "breaking of bread" when they met. They did this to remind themselves and newcomers that we need to daily eat of Jesus, feed upon Him and His Word. Too many have swallowed the lies of many church congregations.


I Corinthians 5:7
"Purge out therefore, the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our passover is sanctified for us. Therefore let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness; but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth."

Christ, our Passover, is the unleavened (without sin) Bread of life, that should be our portion. Purge out the old sinful doctrines of today's religion, and get back to the simple truths taught by Christ and the early church. A relationship with Him is vital, necessary, and the only way.

Jesus taught this to these people in the Capernaum synagogue, and many left to follow Him no more. They did not want to give up their carnal hopes, their mistaken doctrines, their meathead mentality.

Isaiah 55:2 a
"Wherefore do you spend money for that which is not bread? and your labour for that which satisfieth not? hearken diligently unto me, and eat ye that which is good, and let your soul delight itself in fatness."

Why do many persist in following false dogmas, carnal desires for prestige, power and money? Why do we spend our money and efforts to achieve what we could so easily have from Jesus? There is a "fatness" that will come to those who learn to partake of Jesus, the bread of life. Let's get "obese" in Him!

I Corinthians 10:17
"For we being many are one bread, and one body; for we are all partakers of that one bread."

This bread as a loaf represents the church, and contains many grains as the church has many members. Yet, it contains only wheat; no sand, no cinders, no sticks, no stones are in it. God's true church contains only true saints. We need to realize that we are part of the body of Christ, by partaking of the Bread of Life.

The early church recognized this and frequently shared bread. They broke bread and remembered the sermon of Jesus. They reminded themselves of the sermon that made many walk away from Jesus, for this same sermon showed how to have the relationship with the Lord. If we want to have the power of the early church, we should learn to remember the sermon they remembered. They refused to forget this sermon. Many have since forgotten it. Have we?

Acts 2:42

"And they continued steadfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers."

Acts 20:7
"And upon the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them... until midnight."

They shared a loaf of bread, and reminded themselves of the commitment they had made with the Bread of Life. They shared the loaf, and reminded themselves of the fact that the word "bread" is from the Greek, "artos", and this is derived from the Greek root word - "aro" = "to fit together." Since bread is made of flour and water, and is "fit together" to make a staple of life, a common food to most every culture. Now Jesus is our Bread of Life, and He desires to "fit together" with us. He will unite with us to form a body of believers that will likewise share life to the world.

Frequently, we should partake of the Bread of Life, as a reminder of the broken Bread of Life that Jesus is to us. The world and even the church congregations of today do not understand, and cannot understand. The meathead mentality is enmity toward God and His ways. It is time the church returns to the truths taught and practiced by the early church.

Verse 58
This is that bread which came down from heaven: not as your fathers did eat manna, and are dead: he that eateth of this bread shall live for ever.

 
Jesus ‘came down from heaven’. Seven times manna and the true bread, i.e. Jesus, are spoken of as coming down from heaven (John 6: 31, 32, 33, 50, 51, 58). He came for a reason from the glories of heaven. He came to be able to give us eternal life. We can ‘live for ever’ because we have found this Bread of life. Jesus promised in this sermon, six times, that we can have ‘everlasting life’ if we partake of this Bread of life (John 6:40, 47, 50, 51, 54, 58). This verse is but one of the six times. Jesus wanted to offer them ‘eternal life’ in the kingdom of heaven, but they sought only carnal things, victory in warfare, not victory over sin.

see part 3
 
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Verse 59-60
These things said He in the synagogue, as He taught in Capernaum.
60 Many therefore of His disciples, when they had heard this, said, This is an hard saying; who can hear it?

Who can digest such a sermon? It is intolerable and impractical to the natural man. It is spiritually discerned, and Jesus saved it for the last six months of His ministry time here on earth. He knew many would find it too hard. There are still sermons from God’s Word that are too hard, too intolerable for the carnal person to accept. We must take the message to heart, look and examine our own hearts, and then determine to follow Jesus, and partake of His spiritual food for us daily.



Therefore, since Jesus had fed thousands with the broken bread the day before, they thought, perhaps He would now keep supplying them food, start the manna to fall daily again, and life would become much easier. Today, we still find many with the "meathead" mentality, longing for ease, wealth, carnal prosperity, and temporal blessings.

When Jesus saw that they wanted Him to give them manna as Moses had supposedly given to Israel, He explained to them that Moses had not supplied manna, but God had supplied the manna. Therefore, Jesus explained, He would not give them manna, but that He was the true manna that God would give, and the manna in the days of Moses was only a type of Him.

These people had seen the true "Manna" of God, had heard His messages, had seen Him do many miracles, and now they were longing for physical bread. He reminded them that the manna in the days of Moses was not "bread of life" for those who ate it had all died. But if they would partake of Him, the true manna, they would life forever.

The "meathead" mentality caused them to want and desire physical food, and not the spiritual food they could have had. They could have sought Jesus, had a relationship with Him, and served the King of Kings and Lord of Lords, but they only wanted carnal prosperity.

These Jewish people had also expected a Messiah who would raise the righteous dead, and the disciples had seen Jesus raise the young man at Nain from the dead, and resurrect Jairus' daughter in Capernaum. Jesus said to them, that He would "not lose anything out of this, but raise it up in the last day." (John 6:40).

Jesus explained to these people that they would need to "eat" of Him. They took it literally, with their meathead mentality they thought Jesus meant it physically. Like Nicodemus, when Jesus told him he had to be "born again" and he had to ask Jesus if he had to re-enter the womb to be again born. The meathead, carnal, fleshly thoughts have hindered the reception of the message.

The message of Jesus was that if they would eat the bread of life, they would have eternal life. To eat of Him, the broken bread of life, means to commit to Him fully, wholeheartedly, and without reservation. Jesus promised that to accept Him, believe on Him, and commit to Him would have eternal life. Breaking of His body on cross, meant not only martyrdom for our sins, but also a fellowship eternally with Him.

Verse 61-63

61 When Jesus knew in Himself that His disciples murmured at it,’ He said unto them, Doth this offend you?
62 What and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where He was before?
63 It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life.


Jesus knew in himself that even His disciples murmured at it. Knowing that this murmuring was indicative of them having taken ‘offense’ at His words, He said: "Doth this offend you? What and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was before?"

Jesus knew by the gift of knowledge what their thoughts were. He still knows our thoughts, our feelings. Some who have read this sermon have thought similarly, and walked away from reading or hearing this sermon. They refused to practice what the Lord had said was mandatory. They have murmured at those who preach this sermon the way Jesus preached it. They find fault with the preacher, the teacher, and strive about words, and murmur amidst themselves. Jesus hears, and knows. He is still preaching this message through the Word, and still expecting hearers, readers, to obey it.

That time, it was some disciples that were offended and murmured. As Jesus said to them, He still says to our hearts: Doth this offend you? If eating My flesh and drinking My blood offends you, what if I tell you a harder doctrine? Suppose you saw the Son of Man ascend up to heaven where He was before?

There are harder doctrines. There are truths after this one that we also need to know. If we avoid this one, how do we get deeper into the truth of the Lord? Jesus had more to tell them about the crucifixion, the resurrection, the ascension, and the return. If they missed this one, how can they listen and accept the deeper truths?

It is the spirit that quickeneth is a passage that must be understood figuratively of the benefits of His sacrifice. Jesus is saying ‘I will give this bread, which symbolizes My body given in death to save the world.’

From that event, our spirit is to be quickened. When we daily partake of Him as the Bread of life, we are quickened in spirit, and can understand more and more truth from Him. We become more and more like Him.

He tells us that ‘the flesh profiteth nothing’ in the eating of the Bread of life. Literal eating does not save a person, but spiritual eating does. Literal bread does not save the soul, communion does not save anyone, but the spiritual lesson that it teaches does save us. Jesus wanted them, and now wants us to realize that "the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life." This means the life Jesus spoke of is spiritual and eternal life, not fleshly life.



Verse 64-65
But there are some of you that believe not. For Jesus knew from the beginning
who they were that believed not, and who should betray Him. And he said, Therefore said I unto you, that no man can come unto Me, except it were given unto him of My Father.

 
Jesus knew from the beginning of His ministry, that some would not believe on Him, and He also knew which disciple it would be that would betray Him. He did not lack awareness of rejection, of the hurt of being betrayed, falsely accused, devalued in the eyes of those to whom He preached.



These zealots, misguided, and blinded by carnal ambition, stumbled over the bread of life sermon of Jesus. It was at this time that many walked away from Jesus, and never followed Him no more.

 

John 6:66-71 (KJV)
From that time many of his disciples went back, and walked no more with Him.
Then said Jesus unto the twelve, Will ye also go away?
Then Simon Peter answered Him, Lord, to whom shall we go? Thou hast the words of eternal life. And we believe and are sure that thou art that Christ, the Son of the living God.
Jesus answered them, Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil?
He spake of Judas Iscariot the son of Simon: for he it was that should betray Him, being one of the twelve.


"Many of His disciples went back, and walked no more with Him" is a startling statement. The phrase "no more" is interesting, for there were only a small number of weeks till the crucifixion, and they had little time to change their mind. This passage likely therefore indicates that even after the resurrection, these ones did not ever again come back to follow the Lord. They made their eternal decision based on a "meathead" misunderstanding of what Jesus was saying, based on a desire for physical prosperity to the neglect of spiritual prosperity. How awful, how stupid, and how eternal was their decision!!!

He asked the disciples if they would also go away, for He knew that one of the twelve that remained had started (probably at that very sermon) to plot to betray Him. (John 6:71) The apostasy of Judas hatched at this sermon.


The other eleven that were left said, as we should: "Thou hast the words of eternal life." (John 6:68-69). They recognized that they were following Him because His words were truth, His message was the Messiah's message, and the miracles were not the proof.

Others there were more concerned with the miracles, with hoping Jesus would be a political Messiah and overthrow the evil rule of the Romans. Jesus was concerned though with the ‘evil’ in the hearts of these hearers. He wanted to save them to a spiritual life, one partaking of His righteousness, not just demanding His miracle power.

Today, many come to Jesus, i.e. the Bread of Life, for the carnal prosperity, for the physical blessings, and out of covetous desires for gain and blessing. We go to work our secular jobs because of pay day, but we are not to serve the Lord for the same motive.

The Bread of Life does nourish us, and this nourishment is vital to the Christian life!

Proverb 4:20-22
"My Son, attend to My Words, incline thine ear to My sayings. Let them not depart from thine eyes. Keep them in the midst of thine heart-- for they are life unto those that find them, and health to all their flesh."

The Bread of life sermon had much impact on John, one of the two with the nickname ‘sons of thunder’. John was a fiery, judgmental, harsh, and easily led toward harshness, not love. John saw and heard these words of Jesus to these ‘zealots’ of the nation. He realized the world would be conquered with love (agape love), and righteous witness. John realized that if he fed upon the ‘words’ that flowed from the mouth of Jesus, he could have all the spiritual life he would need. John realized that he could choose to feed upon the ‘words’ of Jesus. Nourishment and eternal life is found in the Words of our Lord.
 
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murjahel

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JESUS PREACHED HIS FIRST POST RESURRECTION SERMON
TO TWO WALKING ALONG A ROAD TO EMMAUS




To whom do you think you would speak after a devil and sin conquering victory?
Do you think you would look for two discouraged, confused, but a tiny bit hopeful men walking along a path? Jesus did.

In Luke 24:9-

"And returned (speaking of Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and other women) from the sepulchre, and told all these things unto the eleven, and to all the rest... Told these things unto the apostles."


The eleven disciples, and the ‘rest’, which would mean the 70, or those still alive,and in the next verse it refers to the whole group as the ‘apostles’ (meaning ‘sent ones’, and thus meaning all those ‘sent’ out by the Lord) ... showing us that the 70 or many of them were herein told of the resurrection.

The ones who had been killed, had been with Jesus in paradise, and they did not need to be told, but were about this time being resurrected to, and showing, i.e. presenting themselves to many.

Then in verse 13, it says;

"And behold; two of them, went that same day to a village called Emmaus,

which was from Jerusalem about threescore (60) furlongs."

Two of the 70, on their way to Emmaus, after having just heard of the resurrection, but still with some doubts, but in case it were true, and in case it was the fulfillment of Jesus’ prophecy to them regarding His return, they start out where they left off, going from city to city, in groups of two... To announce Jesus.

Only Luke records details of this talk of Jesus with these two on the road to Emmaus. The reason he wrote his gospel was that Matthew, Mark, and John had left out most of the gospel relating to the seventy disciples.

Luke was one of the 70, and he wanted the details of their ministry and relationship with Jesus recorded. Prejudice against the Greeks who were amidst the 70 was still strong, and made the 12 hesitant to even mention the 70. Eight years after the ascension, Peter finally preached to Cornelius’ household. And the rest of the disciples attempted to rebuke him for that.

Luke 24:13-14

"And behold, two of them, went that same day to a village called Emmaus, which from Jerusalem about threescore furlongs (slightly over 6 miles). And they talked together of all these things which had happened."

Luke 24:18

"and one of them, whose name was Cleopas..."

Cleopas is an Greek form of the name Clopas (Aramaic). This one was the father of James the less, Thaddaeus, Jude, and Matthew. He was also the brother to Matthew, step uncle of Jesus.

John 19:25

"Now there stood by the cross of Jesus, His mother, and His mother’s sister, Mary, the wife of Cleopas, and Mary Magnalene."

He is also called Alphaeus.

Matthew 10:3, Mark 3:18, Luke 6:15

"...James, the son of Alphaeus..."

This is the same Alphaeus mentioned in the gospels as the father of James the less, Matthew, Simon the Zealot, and Jude.


Alpheus and Cleopas are different variations of a common original. There are different pronounciations of the first letter of the Aramaic original. Alphaeus, Cleopas was a brother to Joseph who had married Mary, the mother of Jesus. Cleopas also married a woman named Mary, and that is why the Scriptures say that Mary’s sister was named Mary, for she was her sister in law.

Four sons of Cleopas were of the 12 disciples.

Matthew, formerly a publican, formerly the tax collector for many of the disciples.

Simon the zealot, formerly a radical rebel against the Romans, bitterly opposed to the Romans, and to the ones who aided the Romans (as had been his brother, Matthew).

Thaddaeus, Lebbaeus, Jude (not Ischariot) who was called while walking along the sea of Galilee.

James the less, of whom we know very little.

Cleopas was a good father, and likely very thankful, that Jesus had brought his sons together, into one group. Cleopas had come to hear this ‘nephew’ Jesus, likely very often. When Jesus sought for 70 to send out with the final call to hear Jesus before the crucifixion, he chose Cleopas to be one.

Luke was the other disciple here on the road to Emmaus. This the reason he knew the story so well. He does not identify himself, but that is typical of the disciples. John called himself only as ‘the disciple whom Jesus loved" in his gospel. Mark similarly did not identify himself when slightly referred to in his gospel. Early church traditions and writings tell us that Luke was the second one here.

There was a lively discussion going on between Luke and Cleopas. The word used in Luke 24:24 is " homileo" for ‘talked". This word indicates the talking had some vigor, and seems to indicate that one of the two had some doubt, and the other was encouraging belief in what the women had told them moments before.

Jesus asks them, (kept from recognizing Who He was) what they were discussing. Cleopas finds his tongue, and explains the situation to Jesus.

Cleopas is surprised that anyone would not know of the crucifixion that had happened only days ago. He assumed that all had heard the story. He was torn between hope and despair.

The very fact, that they were going to this little town, shows that they had agreed on returning to the last command given of the Lord to them. Emmaus is the Hebrew word "Hammath" meaning a ‘hot spring". It was 60 furlongs from Jerusalem. A furlong was 600 feet... so about 36,000 feet from Jerusalem, is not a long walk. But it was long enough that they could iron out their differences, come to some conclusion as to what message to tell the inhabitants of the village, and then encourage them to come into town, and see the One these two were presenting to them, as a risen Lord.

The seventy had been given an itinerary by Jesus. The crucifixion had interrupted it. Now Luke and Cleopas hear of Jesus return, and even without having seen Him yet themselves, they return to fulfilling the mission of Jesus. The discussion showed that one of the two wanted more proof of the resurrection. But in going to Emmaus, instead of sitting in a locked room as were many of the disciples, hiding from fear, these two were anxious to be found by the Lord doing what He had told them to do.

Luke 24:15

"And it came to pass, that while they communed (homileo, debated against one another), and reasoned (suzeteo, to investigate, to question), Jesus, Himself, drew near, and went with them."

They are honored, due to their anxiousness to do the Lord’s will, with the first visitation of Jesus to disciples. Luke and Cleopas debate hope versus despair. At least, though, they were out witnessing, and carrying a message,

that if true, all the world needed to be told. So while debating, they head out to tell others that Jesus is risen. The 11, and others, were still hiding... still fearful, still too doubtful to emerge as these two had.

Their minds, temporarily, had been kept from recognizing Jesus.

Luke 24:16

"But their eyes were holden (Greek = krateo = to hold in check, to restrain)

that they should not know Him."

Their eyes were affected, but not their brain. They still reasoned, debated, questioned.

Jesus asks them why they are sad.

Luke 24:17

"And He said unto them, What manner of communication (Greek = logos, something said). Are these that ye have one to another, as ye walk and are sad (Greek = skuthropos = gloomy, of mournful appearance)?"

Jesus often had to ask the disciples things like "Where is your faith?" And this question is like unto that.

Why were they so sad, mournful?

Many today take the gospel message, and seem so sad, seem so gloomy as they preach. We have the greatest message of eternity. And we should be overflowing with joy, bubbling with excitement as we tell the world how Jesus still lives, and loves them, and has provided salvation for even the worst of sinners.

 
Some have concluded, that the next location that Jesus had indicated on His itinerary to visit was Emmaus. These two wanted to be there, to tell the people that Jesus was coming. And Jesus was, He found these two disciples, traveling the same road as He. If He had indicated that this was the next locale to visit, why were not the rest of the disciples walking this same road?

And these two, were on the road, on the right pathway, but still in debate and sadness.

Luke 24:18-20

"And one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answering said unto Him, Art Thou only a stranger in Jerusalem and hast not known the things which are come to pass there in these days?

And He said unto them, What things?

And they said unto Him, Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, Who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people. And how the chief priests and our rulers delivered Him to be condemned to death, and have crucified Him."

The two wonder how this Person could be sojourning in Jerusalem, and not know of Jesus’ crucifixion. The word had obviously spread quickly, and was the talk of the town.


The reason for their sadness is explained:

Luke 24:21-23

"But we trusted (not past tense) that it had been He Who should have redeemed Israel; and beside all this, Today is the third day since those things were done. Yea, and certain women also of our company (Note here, that of the 70 there were some women and the ones who reported to the other disciples are herein identified as part of the seventy) made us astonished (Greek = existemi = put our of wits, to amaze) who were early at the sepulchre. And they found not His body, they came saying, that they had also seen a vision of angels who said that He was alive."


Cleopas is matter of fact about Jesus’ body being gone, but he is cautious in expressing the vision of angels and a wish to believe. Peter and John had not yet seen Jesus, when this was occurring, and this fact that it was a vision of angels that was their basis for believing bothered Cleopas.

Luke 24:24

"And certain of them, who were with us, went to the sepulchre, and found it, even so as the women had said, but Him they saw not."


This is the main worry of Cleopas, why did not Peter and John see the Lord? This part saddened them. If only Jesus had been seen, and then they could trust better, they thought. Many things sadden saints of today. Unsaved loved ones, unanswered prayers, abuse from others, friends that fail or forsake, financial burdens, health concerns, conviction from sins, backslider-itis.

This was a third day of weeping, and tradition said that after a death, there should be three days of weeping, and then four days of sadness or lamentation. These two were only barely past the ‘weeping’ part. And they were mildly rebuking Jesus for questioning their sadness that He questioned.

Many today want to rebuke others who question their sadness and lamentations. And Christians do get sad. Our countenances show our unhappiness. The two on the road to Emmaus were looking and talking very sadly. Confused, unsure, doubtful...

Proverbs 7:3

Sorrow is better than laughter, For by sadness of the countenance, the heart is made better."

So, not all sadness is wrong. If there were no sadness for sin, there would be no repentance. We need ‘godly sorrow’. Jesus wept over Jerusalem, while they were killing many of the 70. Jesus wept when He arrived at Lazarus’ tomb.

Jesus shows them a cure for their sadness. He ‘opened to them the Scriptures." And this cure was a ‘heat’ cure. For afterwards they said... "did not our hearts burn within us?"

Jesus showed them in the Scripture that ‘these things’ (Hurts, trials, persecution) must come to pass. But the Bible also taught of a resurrection, and final victory had been assured.

Luke 24:25-27

"Then He said unto them, O fools (Greek = apoetos = dull, foolish, slow learners) and slow of heart (mind) to believe, all that the prophets have spoken; Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into His glory.? And beginning at Moses, and all the prophets, He expounded (explained thoroughly) unto them in all the Scriptures the things concerning Himself.

This was not a short sermon given here. Jesus used all the prophets, and showed all the Scriptures concerning what had just occurred.

Luke 24:28-30

"And they drew nigh unto the village (Emmaus), whither they went, and He made as though He would have gone further. But they constrained (Greek = parabaizimai = to compel with begging and force) saying, Abide with us; for it is toward evening, and the day is far spent. And He went in to tarry with them. And it came to pass, as He sat at meat with them, He took the bread, and blessed it, and brake, and gave to them."

Their hearts had burned within them, and if you are in a church, wherein your heart burns with the Scriptures preached, then you are in the right church. If others’ hearts burn in the church, and yours does not, then you are spiritually dead. Either get saved to get your heart burning. Or change churches. But do not continue to not know what it means to have your heart ‘Burn’ within!!!!

Proverbs 3:13
"Happy is the man that findeth wisdom, and the man that getteth understanding."

Proverbs 16:20
"whoso trusteth in the Lord, happy is he..."

When the eyes of Luke and Cleopas were opened, they realized they had been with Jesus, and were no longer unhappy. Joel tells us that in the last days, we should call for a time of weeping. Real revival begins with a sob, not a shout. But the shout comes, when we meet our risen Lord.

Luke 24:31-32
"And their eyes were opened, and they knew Him, and He vanished out of their sight. And they said one to another, Did not our hearts burn within us, while He talked with us by the way, and while He opened to us the Scriptures?"

Truth had begun to dawn on their minds, and it was burning within them...

Like the Psalmist said:
Psalms 39:3
"My heart was hot within me, while I was musing the fire burned..."

They returned to share the Word.
Luke 24:33-35
"And they rose up the same hour, (night time...) And returned to Jerusalem, and found the eleven gathered together, and them that were with them. Saying, The Lord is risen indeed, and hath appeared to Simon. And they told what things were done in the way, and how He was known of them in the breaking of bread.

Jesus, had vanished, and while they traveled the natural way, Jesus appeared to Peter ... And by the time they arrived, Peter was back amidst the others, and their words confirmed his...

Jesus then appears to the disciples in Jerusalem (Mark 16:14, John 20:19-23). And the words of such appearance, seems to suggest, that His appearance was as sudden as His disappearance from the two had been.
 
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