That which Abram tithed...
Thank you for admitting that the Tithe is
older than Moses...
All of the "spoils" [including wealth, treasure, money, animals, food and even people [which are indebted now], as it were, rightfully belonged to Abraham, and thus He was increased, and so gave the Tithe to Melchizedek [King Priest of Peace], and thus recognized that all was in His possession, but did not claim anything else of it for Himself [as Jesus]. You are missing the greater type/antitype in the events. It is really about Christ...
Christ Jesus saves us from being captives, held prisoners, but Christ came to save us, and deliver us, and does not bring us back to Sodom and Gomorrah, but brings us to New Jerusalem [Salem], there is of course more typology in looking deeper, please continue to look.
Was Abraham faithful, yes or no? Did Abraham acknowledge the better, yes or no? Did Abraham pay tithe of "all", yes or no? Did the "all" include more than simply food, yes or no? Are we called to be faithful like unto faithful Abraham, yes or no?
Of course, Jacob could not immediately tithe, since at that point he owned nothing having fled. And the "If" is not a conditional, but a response to the statement by God in the preiovus verses, but do you doubt that as it is written that He faithfully Tithed of "all"? Where is your answer? Is not God with us? even as He was with Jacob?:
And, behold,
I [am] with thee, and will keep thee in all [places] whither thou goest, and will bring thee again into this land; for I will not leave thee, until I have done [that] which I have spoken to thee of. Genesis 28:15
Barnes commentary recognizes this:
"..Jacobs vow. A vow is a solemn engagement to perform a certain duty, the obligation of which is felt at the time to be especially binding. It partakes, therefore, of the nature of a promise or a covenant. It involves in its obligation, however, only one party, and is the spontaneous act of that party. Here, then, Jacob appears to take a step in advance of his predecessors. Hitherto, God had taken the initiative in every promise, and the everlasting covenant rests solely on his eternal purpose. Abraham had responded to the call of God, believed in the Lord, walked before him, entered into communion with him, made intercession with him, and given up his only son to him at his demand. In all this there is an acceptance on the part of the creature of the supremacy of the merciful Creator. But now the spirit of adoption prompts Jacob to a spontaneous movement toward God. This is no ordinary vow, referring to some special or occasional resolve.
It is the grand and solemn expression of the souls free, full, and perpetual acceptance of the Lord to be its own God. This is the most frank and open utterance of newborn spiritual liberty from the heart of man that has yet appeared in the divine record. If God will be with me.
This is not the condition on which Jacob will accept God in a mercenary spirit.
It is merely the echo and the thankful acknowledgment of the divine assurance, I am with thee, which was given immediately before.
It is the response of the son to the assurance of the father: Wilt thou indeed be with me? Thou shalt be my God. This stone shall be Gods house, a monument of the presence of God among his people, and a symbol of the indwelling of his Spirit in their hearts. As it comes in here it signalizes the grateful and loving welcome and entertainment which God receives from his saints. A tenth will I surely give unto thee. The honored guest is treated as one of the family. Ten is the whole: a tenth is a share of the whole. The Lord of all receives one share as an acknowledgment of his sovereign right to all. Here it is represented as the full share given to the king who condescends to dwell with his subjects. Thus, Jacob opens his heart, his home, and his treasure to God. These are the simple elements of a theocracy, a national establishment of the true religion. The spirit of power, and of love, and of a sound mind, has begun to reign in Jacob. As the Father is prominently manifested in regenerate Abraham, and the Son in Isaac, so also the Spirit in Jacob." [Barnes Commentary on Genesis 28:20] - ESword
Notice Adam Clarke's:
"...If God will be with me, etc. - Jacob seems to
make this vow rather for his posterity than for himself, as we may learn from Gen_28:13-15; for
he particularly refers to the promises which God had made to him, which concerned the multiplication of his offspring, and their establishment in that land. If, then, God shall fulfill these promises,
he binds his posterity to build God a house, and to devote for the maintenance of his worship the tenth of all their earthly goods. This mode of interpretation removes that appearance of self-interest..." [Adam Clarkes Commentary on Genesis 28:20] - ESword
The Geneva Study Bible Notes:
"(h) He does not bind God under this condition, but
acknowledges his infirmity, and promises to be thankful." [Geneva Study Bible Notes] - ESword
John Gill:
"...saying, if God will be with me;
the word if is not a sign of doubting, but is either an adverb of time, and may be rendered, "when God shall be with me" (t);
or as a supposition, expressive of an inference or conclusion drawn, "seeing God will be with me" (u); which he had the utmost reason to believe he would, since he had not only promised it, but had so lately granted him his presence in a very singular and remarkable manner, referring to the promise of God, Gen_28:15,..." [John Gills Exposition of the Entire Bible, on Genesis 28:20] - ESword
Matthew Henry Commentary:
"...1. Jacob's faith. God had said (Gen_28:15), I am with thee, and will keep thee.
Jacob takes hold of this, and infers, Seeing God will be with me, and will keep me, as he hath said, and (which is implied in that promise) will provide comfortably for me, - and seeing he has promised to bring me again to this land, that is, to the house of my father, whom I hope to find alive at my return in peace..." [Matthew Henry's Commentary on Genesis 28:20] - ESword
Jamieson, Fausset and Brown Commentary:
"Jacob vowed a vow
His words are not to be considered as implying a doubt, far less as stating the condition or terms on which he would dedicate himself to God. Let if be changed into since, and the language will appear a proper expression of Jacobs faith -
an evidence of his having truly embraced the promise. How edifying often to meditate on Jacob at Beth-el." [Jamieson, Fausset and Brown Commentary on Genesis 28:20] Esword
How about Young's Literal:
Young's Literal Translation
28:20 And Jacob voweth a vow, saying, `
Seeing God is with me, and hath kept me in this way which I am going, and hath given to me bread to eat, and a garment to put on --
please consider, the word used can mean:
"1) if
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather" -
Strong's Number 518 Hebrew Dictionary of the Old Testament Online Bible with Strong's Exhaustive Concordance, Brown Driver Briggs Lexicon, Etymology, Translations Definitions Meanings & Key Word Studies - Lexiconcordance.com
Another, the Pulpit Commentary:
"Verses 20, 21. - And Jacob vowed a vow, -
not in any mercenary or doubtful spirit, but as an expression of gratitude for the Divine mercy (Calvin), as the soul's full and free acceptance of the Lord to be its own God (Murphy), as the instinctive impulse of the new creature (Candlish) - saying, If (not the language of uncertainty, but equivalent to "since, ' or "forasmuch as;" Jacob by faith both appropriating and anticipating the fulfillment of the preceding promise) God (Elohim; for the reason of which vide infra) will be with me, - as he has promised (ver. 15), and as I believe he will..." [Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 28:20] -
Genesis 28:20 Then Jacob made a vow, saying, "If God will be with me and will watch over me on this journey I am taking and will give me food to eat and clothes to wear
There is a real Temple in Heaven, and a temple [God's people] on earth...
Also, Jacob means
"supplanter", which is one who
defrauds, even as those which refuse to give back to God which is rightly His now. But his name is not always so, it is when he wrestles with God, and is victorious through the strength of God, even an overcomer, is he become faithful and name is changed to Israel [type of Christ, overcomer with God]. We too are to be spiritual Israel, overcomers in the power of God, in Christ who is Israel [Hosea 11:1; Matthew 2:15; etc].
Which are you the
"supplanter" or spiritual
"Israel"?