I always took the "no traveling" commandment as found in Ex. 16:29 as being a commandment specific to that quail & manna event, and not so relevant today.
.
That is one interpretation I've come across before - although I don't rule out the other view that says the Lord was basically placing more emphasis on the part of "staying at home" with the desire to not repeat himself when he spoke again on the Sabbath - the Quail/Manna serving as a background/backdrop of the event rather than the cause for saying "stay home" in that one instance alone. ..as it could've been anything else differently in the future besides food where the Israelite were busy trying to get more for themselves rather than enjoying what they had with their family/being content...and not tiring themselves out/overworking to get more of something.
Obviously, for one to fulfill the commandment to have a sacred assembly together, one must travel some distance.
Indeed - unless, of course, one is choosing to stay at home with their own family for personal enjoyment of what the Lord gave.
Secondly, we have the example of Messiah and His apostles going through the field picking grain on the Sabbath, so He must have traveled some distance out of the house.
Indeed - and Yeshua is a wonderful example. Of course, although he did things such as staying in the homes of family/friends (and perhaps even
having a home of his own at some point),
he did often travel by foot and stayed in places outdoors. Thus, it could be the case that he could've travelled near the wheatfield the day before and set up camp..in order to be near it the next day for eating.
As it concerns Yeshua, he was already radical on a host of things - including Sabbath (more shared here in #
2 #
3 79 #
106 ). Yeshua, who fulfilled all of the Law, often made clear that any interpretation of keeping Shabbat which resulted in life being neglected was not truly a representation of the heart of it. (
Matthew 12:11-13 /
Matthew 12 ,
Mark 3:3-5 /
Mark 3 ,
Luke 6:8-10 /
Luke 6,
Luke 14:1-3 (/
Luke 14 ,
Luke 13:10-17, etc ). He actually got livid with many when it came to saying that survival itself was not important on the Sabbath--with others literally in need of physical help and yet getting nothing...or being condemned for seeking it out when in dire situations.
As the Word states:
Matthew 12 /Matthew 12:7
Lord of the Sabbath
1At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick some heads of grain and eat them. 2When the Pharisees saw this, they said to him, "Look! Your disciples are doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath."
3He answered, "Haven't you read what David did when he and his companions were hungry? 4He entered the house of God, and he and his companions ate the consecrated bread—which was not lawful for them to do, but only for the priests. 5 Or haven’t you read in the Law that the priests on Sabbath duty in the temple desecrate the Sabbath and yet are innocent? 6 I tell you that something greater than the temple is here. 7 If you had known what these words mean, ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice,’[a] you would not have condemned the innocent. 8 For the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”
9 Going on from that place, he went into their synagogue, 10 and a man with a shriveled hand was there. Looking for a reason to bring charges against Jesus, they asked him, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”
11 He said to them, “If any of you has a sheep and it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will you not take hold of it and lift it out? 12 How much more valuable is a person than a sheep! Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.”
13 Then he said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” So he stretched it out and it was completely restored, just as sound as the other. 14 But the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Jesus.
Mark 2:22-24
As seen in Matthew 12:1-6 and Mark 2:22-24, Jesus was accused of violating the Sabbath by eating grain from the fields..and he then brought up the situation of David. Concerning David’s situation, Leviticus 24:5 makes clear that only cohanim were allowed to eat the bread of the Presence set aside for display before the ark in the House of God (tabernacle). 1 Samuel 21:5 recounts how King David and the priest Achimelekh violated this mitzvah of the WRITTEN Torah---which the P'rushim would accept as more authoritative than a rule in the Oral Torah. Jesus made clear that to do good/save life is God’s greater law (Leviticus 19:18, Matthew 12:1-8, Luke 6:1-5, Matthew 12:9-14, Luke 13:10-17, Luke 14:1-6, etc). As both Paul and Jesus have often noted, the Lord is our Sabbath--and in Christ, the interpretation of the Sabbath is not so much about the Day as it is the INTENT.
In many ways, if walking had been an issue, it would have been included in their with the issue of eating grain. Yeshua mercifully argued that:
- His disciples and David's disregard of the law was justified because His and David's men were hungry
- That common sense prevailed over the law and dictated to save the life of a sheep that fell into a ditch on the Sabbath, or to lead them to water when they thirsted
- He truthfully argued that the healing of an afflicted human being better than a sheep was more important than a blind obedience to the law about a holy day.
According to the law, Jesus disciples should have been stoned to
death, for plucking and rubbing corn on the Sabbath, yet the Lord did not condemn them, but even
defended them against the enforcement of the law by the "righteousness police"--the Pharisees. Not just that, but s seemed to
purposely provoke these worshippers of the law. Why? As he noted:
"But if you had known what this means, I will have mercy and not sacrifice, you would not have condemned the guiltless."
The text explictly says that Yeshua noted He was guitless alongside his Disciples, just as David was in eating the showbread/having the greater law of Love upheld.
To be technical, Jesus and his disciples weren't even technically stealing in the first place when they ate grain. Leviticus 19:9-10 and Deuteronomy 23:25 say that farmers were to leave the edges of their fields unharvested so that some of their crops could be picked by travelers and by the poor. Just as walking on a sidewalk is not trespassing on private property, picking heads of grain at the edge of a field was not stealing. Moreover, God's law said that crops could not be harvested on the Sabbath (Exodus 34:21) and this law prevented the farmers from becoming greedy and ignoring God on the Sabbath. It also protected them and laborers from being overworked.
With Jewish legal tradition, there were 39 categories of activities forbidden on the Sabbath--and harvesting was one of them. The teachers of the law even went so far as to describe different methods of harvesting. One method was to rub the heads of grain betweent he hands, as the disciples were doing.
The Pharisees interpreted the action of Jesus and his disciples as harvesting...and so they judged Yeshua as a "law-breaker"...but Jesus and his disciples clearly were not harvesting the grain for personal gain. They were simply looking for something to eat----and for those who are starving/hungry, it was NEVER the case that mercy/love and meeting needs were suspended on the sabbath. It's why the Lord took such issue with the Pharisees when he chose to heal/fix others on the Sabbath and saw where the religious leaders would take issue...yet not have any problem with the needs of their animals being taken care of. Hospitals/saving lives is not something forbidden on the Sabbath--just as it was with David.
With Christ, who fulfilled all of the Law, often he made clear that any interpretation of keeping Shabbat which resulted in life being neglected was not truly a representation of the heart of it. ( Matthew 12:11-13 / Matthew 12 , Mark 3:3-5 / Mark 3 , Luke 6:8-10 / Luke 6, Luke 14:1-3 (/ Luke 14 , Luke 13:10-17, etc ). He actually got livid with many when it came to saying that survival itself was not important on the Sabbath--with others literally in need of physical help and yet getting nothing...or being condemned for seeking it out when in dire situations. Something else to consider is what Christ noted about the priests, in light of Exodus 23:30 where it said "Seven days shall the son that is priest in his stead put them on, even he who cometh into the tent of meeting to minister in the holy place"....and later in Exodus 29:35-37 " thus shalt thou do unto Aaron, and to his sons, according to all that I have commanded thee; seven days shalt thou consecrate them ...And every day shalt thou offer the bullock of sin-offering, beside the other offerings of atonement; and thou shalt do the purification upon the altar when thou makest atonement for it; and thou shalt anoint it, to sanctify ...Seven days thou shalt make atonement for the altar, and sanctify it; thus shall the altar be most holy; whatsoever toucheth the altar shall be holy."
The Levites were working for seven days...and if they were working for seven days, and commanded to do so by God, then the commandment to observe the Sabbath could not apply to them....for what they were doing was necessary to be done on the SABBATH. If a person is engaged in necessary work, in rotation, etc. on the seventh , that is what makes a difference. The command to cease from your labor on the sabbath day is not separated from the reality of the human condition. There are necessary functions that must be performed in order for people to live. As our Messiah said, “The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath"...and it is sin to make an idol out of the sabbath day, putting the sabbath day before all else, including helping people by doing necessary work...and as the priests were doing necessary work, it was not considered violation of the Sabbath.
Jesus also compared the Sabbath to the sacrificial laws (Matt. 12:5). The priests were allowed to work on the Sabbath because the requirement to sacrifice animals was more important than the requirement to rest on the Sabbath. The ritual law was more important than the Sabbath law. This again shows that there is nothing intrinsically wrong about working on the Sabbath. It was permitted for priests. It is not a universal law required for all peoples at all times. Rather, the Sabbath was a ritual law, specifying when certain kinds of work could or could not be done. Jesus also compared the Sabbath to circumcision (John 7:22). Again, ritual work was allowed (even required) on the Sabbath, because the ritual law was more important than the requirement to rest on the seventh day. The ritual law was more important than the Sabbath.
I see no problem with worshiping with your family at home if one desires to do that to fulfill the commandment to have a sacred assembly on Sabbath, but I also see no problem with traveling to worship and remember YHWH with others. By Messiah's own example, He traveled to synagogue on Sabbath.
More than agree - and it is because of that fact that I don't condemn others who choose to stay at home on Sabbath. The same goes for those who do walk - if they choose to do so, be it walking literally or "walking" in the sense of travelling by other means...