No salvation outside the Church

Chany

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What I am trying to say in very simple biblical language is that scripture makes it abundantly clear that 'new birth' automatically places you in the Church....eg The Body of Messiah/Christ. There is only the one Body, and the only means of entry is to have your sins washed away/forgiven through Jesus, and to be born again of incorruptible seed eg The Holy Spirit.

There is no indication whatsoever of denominational necessity...but if I am reading you and others correctly (and I think I am)...you are saying that one is born again into the one Church which is the Roman Catholic Church...which comes down to 'authority' and 'authenticity'.

Obviously as a non-Catholic I have never submitted to Catholic teaching per se ...not because of having been indoctrinated from birth which some try to claim (I was saved in my 20's) but because many things do not make sense to me when lined up against Scripture...and the Bereans always checked things against Scripture which was actually a credit to them...never were they accused of a smorgasbord theology that picked and chose whatever fitted their understanding best.

I am sure there is a great feeling of unity and security in Catholics all reading from the same hymn-sheet so to speak...but it carries with it dangers of its own and the possibility of mistakes and mis-understandings being perpetuated for centuries as the mechanism for recognising faults is not really in place...and that would include doctrinal ones.

The title of this thread is 'No salvation outside the Church'....all I have been trying to say is that surely we all know the Church consists every Believer...ergo sum...all Believers are part of the Church...not the Roman Catholic institution, because that is something else.

Scripture isn't as clear as you say. We had to fight to prove the Christ was fully divine and fully man, the true Son of God, not just a special creation. That's pretty basic Christianity.

You are teaching Sola Scriptura, which is an idea against our basic beliefs. It's main problem is it requires to hold that among a group of disagreeing people, only one is correct, and therefore only one person loves and trusts God as he should.
 
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St_Barnabus

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What I am trying to say in very simple biblical language is that scripture makes it abundantly clear that 'new birth' automatically places you in the Church....eg The Body of Messiah/Christ.

Again, I asked about baptism. I'm not talking about the altar calls and sinners' prayers that are without baptism. These professions do not bring a person into the Church. Catholic teaching recognizes that those outside the RCC are part of the Body of Christ when they have been baptized.

Do you not believe the many references in scripture citing the essential command of baptism?


and the Bereans always checked things against Scripture which was actually a credit to them...never were they accused of a smorgasbord theology that picked and chose whatever fitted their understanding best.

:D You aren’t in much of a position to rely on the authority of Scripture or to claim that you can be certain that you know how to accurately interpret it. Why are there so many conflicting understandings among Evangelicals and Fundamentalists even on central doctrines that pertain to salvation?’

Evangelicals and Fundamentalists disagree on such central issues as baptismal regeneration and the necessity of baptism (is it merely a sign to other Christians, or does it have a real role in the process of justification?); whether or not one can forfeit salvation (some Protestants say that’s impossible to do, others say it is possible, once saved, always saved). You all claim to be ‘Bible-only Christians,’ but which group is right?
 
I am sure there is a great feeling of unity and security in Catholics all reading from the same hymn-sheet so to speak...but it carries with it dangers of its own and the possibility of mistakes and mis-understandings being perpetuated for centuries as the mechanism for recognising faults is not really in place...and that would include doctrinal ones.

You are bordering on insult here, Zazal, and I respectfully ask that you refrain from such comments as these that you cannot prove because of what you have been taught erroneously. A third reminder, you are not permitted to debate here in OBOB.
 
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Zeek

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Again, I asked about baptism. I'm not talking about the altar calls and sinners' prayers that are without baptism. These professions do not bring a person into the Church. Catholic teaching recognizes that those outside the RCC are part of the Body of Christ when they have been baptized.

Do you not believe the many references in scripture citing the essential command of baptism?




:D You aren’t in much of a position to rely on the authority of Scripture or to claim that you can be certain that you know how to accurately interpret it. Why are there so many conflicting understandings among Evangelicals and Fundamentalists even on central doctrines that pertain to salvation?’

Evangelicals and Fundamentalists disagree on such central issues as baptismal regeneration and the necessity of baptism (is it merely a sign to other Christians, or does it have a real role in the process of justification?); whether or not one can forfeit salvation (some Protestants say that’s impossible to do, others say it is possible, once saved, always saved). You all claim to be ‘Bible-only Christians,’ but which group is right?
 


You are bordering on insult here, Zazal, and I respectfully ask that you refrain from such comments as these that you cannot prove because of what you have been taught erroneously. A third reminder, you are not permitted to debate here in OBOB.

Yes I believe in baptism, I believe any believer should be obedient to the commands of the L-rd which include baptism in water.

I think you will find that there have been and will continue to be conflicts about the understanding of scripture simply because of the nature of men...it is mentioned a number of times within the New Covenant writings.

I don't believe in the idea of interpreting Scripture...it means what it says, we just need to understand what is being said. Some is difficult to understand immediately, and requires study and application...especially the prophetic passages, but most is straight-forward....Paul even writes that he used speech easy to understand when delivering the gospel.

I am not a Bible-only Christian...please refrain from labels or second guessing me bro...I have plenty of bones to pick within Protestant groups and have often agued my case, so it is ingenuous to make it into an 'us vs them' sort of argument. In fact I am trying hard to just interject with a few points rather than bend Forum laws, and I amy not agree with everything but I do listen.

I have no idea how I am bordering on being insulting...not my intention by any means...I will exercise more caution and apologise for my apparently heavy footfall on your turf. :holy:
 
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Zeek

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Scripture isn't as clear as you say. We had to fight to prove the Christ was fully divine and fully man, the true Son of God, not just a special creation. That's pretty basic Christianity.

Well it is in regard to the subject in hand...I can provide many scriptures...ooops I forget, if I provide scripture I am accused of being 'sols scriptura'....ahhh a lose, lose situation for me. :o

You are teaching Sola Scriptura, which is an idea against our basic beliefs. It's main problem is it requires to hold that among a group of disagreeing people, only one is correct, and therefore only one person loves and trusts God as he should.

Two things....1. I am not trying to teach, just fellowship.
2. I am not a sola scriptura adherent.

Thank you
 
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Rhamiel

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Well it is in regard to the subject in hand...I can provide many scriptures...ooops I forget, if I provide scripture I am accused of being 'sols scriptura'....ahhh a lose, lose situation for me.
that is not the situation at all
we love it when people use the Bible
Chany was just pointing out that every gnostic and heretic also used the Bible to support what they were teaching
those who believed that Jesus was just a man
those who believed that man could be saved on his own
and lots of other crazy ideas, were backed up by snippets out of the Scripture

sorry, i am getting off topic, I just do not want you to get a bad idea of us
 
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Michie

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What "No Salvation Outside the Church" Means

One of the most misunderstood teachings of the Catholic Church is this one:
"Outside the Church there is no salvation" (Extra ecclesiam nulla salus).

Those trying to grasp the meaning of this teaching often struggle with its formulations by various Church Fathers and Church Councils down through history. Of course, to understand an isolated formulation of any Church teaching, one must study the historical context within which it was written: why it was written, what was going on in the Church at the time, who the intended audience was, and so on. One must discover how the magisterium (teaching office) of the Church understands its own teaching. If someone fails to do this and chooses, rather, to simply treat a particular formulation as a stand-alone teaching, he runs the risk of seriously misunderstanding it.

In recent times, the Church has recognized that its teaching about the necessity of the Catholic Church for salvation has been widely misunderstood, so it has "re-formulated" this teaching in a positive way.

Here is how the Catechism of the Catholic Church begins to address this topic: "How are we to understand this affirmation, often repeated by the Church Fathers? Reformulated positively, it means that all salvation comes from Christ the Head through the Church which is his Body" (CCC 846).

In keeping with the Church’s current spirit of ecumenism, this positive reformulation comes across less harshly than previous negative formulations. Even so, it remains quite controversial. So, let’s see how this new formulation squares with Scripture.

Jesus, the Way

The first part of the reformulated teaching—"all salvation comes from Christ the Head"—is quite easy for all Christians, even non-Catholics, to understand and embrace. It echoes Jesus’ own words recorded by John: "I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father, but by me" (Jn 14:6). So, Christians unanimously agree on this first part. But is this all that needs to be said about how one may be saved? The Catholic Church has historically recognized the importance of explaining further the means through which salvation is offered through Christ.



When speaking of salvation, Jesus offered more details than just his words quoted above. For example, consider these three verses:
  • He who believes and is baptized will be saved. (Mk 16:16)
  • nless you repent you will all likewise perish. (Lk 13:3)
    [*][H]e who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day. (Jn 6:54)
Notice that in these three verses Jesus associated salvation with baptism, confession, and the Eucharist, respectively. Catholics recognize that these sacraments are administered through the Church. In fact, in the case of the latter two, a validly ordained priest is necessary for their administration, so the sacrament of ordination must also be associated with salvation. A primary role of the Catholic Church in conjunction with salvation is becoming quite clear.

This brings us to the second part of the Catechism’s formulation of the doctrine being considered: ". . . through the Church which is his Body."

With Him or Against Him

Since the sacraments are the ordinary means through which Christ offers the grace necessary for salvation, and the Catholic Church that Christ established is the ordinary minister of those sacraments, it is appropriate to state that salvation comes through the Church.

This is not unlike the situation that existed prior to the establishment of the Catholic Church. Even before it was fully revealed that he was the Messiah, Jesus himself taught that "salvation is from the Jews" (Jn 4:22). He pointed the woman of Samaria to the body of believers existing at that time, through which salvation would be offered to all mankind: the Jews.

In a similar fashion, now that the Messiah has established his Church, Jesus might say, "salvation is from the Catholics"!

Recognizing this, we can see why the Church, especially during times of mass exodus (such as has happened in times when heresies have run rampant), has been even more forceful in the way it has taught this doctrine. Instead of simply pointing out how God offers salvation from Christ, through the Church, the Church has warned that there is no salvation apart from Christ, outside his Church.

Since Jesus established the Catholic Church as necessary for salvation, those who knowingly and willingly reject him or his Church cannot be saved. We see this in Jesus’ teaching: "He who is not with me is against me, and he who does not gather with me scatters" (Mt 12:30). Also: "f he [a sinning brother] refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector" (Mt 18:17). Paul warned similarly: "As for a man who is factious, after admonishing him once or twice, have nothing more to do with him, knowing that such a person is perverted and sinful; he is self-condemned" (Ti 3:10-11).

Having said all this, we must recognize that this doctrine is not as far reaching as some imagine it to be. People will sometimes ask, "Does this means non-Catholics are going to hell?" Not necessarily.

Invincibly Ignorant

The Church recognizes that God does not condemn those who are innocently ignorant of the truth about his offer of salvation. Regarding the doctrine in question, the Catechism of the Catholic Church (quoting Vatican II document Lumen Gentium, 16) states:
This affirmation is not aimed at those who, through no fault of their own, do not know Christ and his Church: Those who, through no fault of their own, do not know the Gospel of Christ or his Church, but who nevertheless seek God with a sincere heart, and, moved by grace, try in their actions to do his will as they know it through the dictates of their conscience—those too may achieve eternal salvation. (CCC 847)
Vatican II document Gaudium Et Spesteaches similarly on the possibility of salvation:
All this holds true not only for Christians, but for all men of good will in whose hearts grace works in an unseen way. For, since Christ died for all men, and since the ultimate vocation of man is in fact one, and divine, we ought to believe that the Holy Spirit in a manner known only to God offers to every man the possibility of being associated with this paschal mystery. (22)
This teaching is consistent with Jesus’ own teaching about those who innocently reject him: "If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not have sin" (Jn 15:22).

But once a person comes to know the truth, he must embrace it or he will be culpable of rejecting it. We see this in Jesus’ words to the Pharisees: "If you were blind, you would have no guilt; but now that you say, ‘We see,’ your guilt remains" (Jn 9:41). Paul taught likewise concerning the Gentiles:
When Gentiles who have not the law do by nature what the law requires, they are a law to themselves, even though they do not have the law. They show that what the law requires is written on their hearts, while their conscience also bears witness and their conflicting thoughts accuse or perhaps excuse them on that day when, according to my gospel, God judges the secrets of men by Christ Jesus. (Rom 2:14-16)
Notice Paul’s carefully chosen words: "their conflicting thoughts accuse or perhaps excuse them." Paul did not say that those who are innocently ignorant of the truth will be saved; he simply keeps open the possibility of it.

Similarly, he wrote: "s God the God of Jews only? Is he not the God of Gentiles also? Yes, of Gentiles also, since God is one; and he will justify the circumcised on the ground of their faith and the uncircumcised through their faith" (Rom 3:29-30).

Necessary for Salvation

As we have seen, God introduced salvation to the world through his chosen people, the Jews. God’s revelation to the Jews found its fulfillment in Christ, the Messiah, who established the Catholic Church. The grace necessary for salvation continues to come from Christ, through his Church. Those who innocently do not know and embrace this might still attain salvation but those who knowingly and willingly choose to reject it, reject salvation on God’s terms.

The Catechism (once again quoting Lumen Gentium) summarizes all this as follows:
Basing itself on Scripture and Tradition, the Council teaches that the Church, a pilgrim now on earth, is necessary for salvation: the one Christ is the mediator and the way of salvation; he is present to us in his body which is the Church. He himself explicitly asserted the necessity of faith and baptism, and thereby affirmed at the same time the necessity of the Church which men enter through baptism as through a door. Hence they could not be saved who, knowing that the Catholic Church was founded as necessary by God through Christ, would refuse either to enter it or to remain in it. (CCC 846)

What "No Salvation Outside the Church" Means | Catholic Answers


 
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Zeek

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that is not the situation at all
we love it when people use the Bible
Chany was just pointing out that every gnostic and heretic also used the Bible to support what they were teaching
those who believed that Jesus was just a man
those who believed that man could be saved on his own
and lots of other crazy ideas, were backed up by snippets out of the Scripture

sorry, i am getting off topic, I just do not want you to get a bad idea of us

Thanks Rhamiel, I appreciate your efforts.

The thing is scripture often answers itself...that is why we weigh up one scripture against another....in the mouth of two or three witnesses as it were.

I don't have a bad idea of you guys...but I like to understand where people are coming from and what makes them 'tick' theologically.
For myself I have found much of my life as a Believer has been in trying to 'unlearn' much of what I have accepted as 'kosher' because I just believed other peoples account/teaching, without checking it out myself, and I realised G-d gave me a brain, and His Spirit to help understand things.

Have a great New Year. Zazal
 
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StThomasMore

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You KNOW this is true interiorly, though exteriorly you deny it. At least I gave you the courtesy of not calling you a sock, but merely mentioned that you changed your identity. Virgil the Roman has done this legally, back and forth, and was never a sock. But let's move on to your allegations.

You gave the courtesy because you don't want another warning probably from accusing others. I always find it better to block such toxic types. Even though you continue to copy and paste my quotes from other peoples posts desperate for some type of response from me.

We are adults here, correct?

"Since Vatican II is not a dogmatic council it must be read in light of all of the Church's documents."
That is totally incorrect. Have you read the statements of Pope Benedict XVI?
Have you read Pope Jon Paul XIII? Or his opening to the council? Probably not. Pope John XXIII himself stated in his Opening Address at the beginning of Vatican II that the Council was not intended to be a doctrinal council concerned with defining any articles of Faith; rather it was to be a “pastoral” council that was concerned with representing the Catholic Faith in a manner acceptable to the modern world. If you did any research you would know its was intentded as a pastoral and not a dogmatic council

[FONT=&quot]“The salient point of this council is not, therefore, a discussion of one article or another of the fundamental doctrine of the Church which has repeatedly been taught by the Fathers and by ancient and modern theologians, and which is presumed to be well known and familiar to all. For this a council was not necessary. [...] The substance of the ancient doctrine of the Deposit of Faith is one thing, and the way in which it is presented is another. And it is the latter that must be taken into great consideration with patience if necessary, everything being measured in the forms and proportions of a magisterium which is predominantly pastoral in character.” [/FONT]

The Pope specifically states that the defined doctrines the the Church are presented in other councils. So if one wants to study a specific doctrine like OCNS, they need to look at the dogmatic councils that make doctrinal statements.

You don't use the statements from Vatican II to try to disprove bulls or throw bulls or earlier statements under the rug. That is the complete opposite of what the council represents.Pope Paul VI had it read by the Council’s General Secretary, Pericle Cardinal Felici, who was the Prefect of the Supreme Congregation of the Holy Office, to the Council’s participants. It was intended to assure them that it was not an infallible council, before they gave their approval to the first conciliar text, that on the Church, Lumen Gentium. The declaration was published as an addendum to that text. It says that as the Council was intended to be “pastoral”, it should not be understood to be infallibly defining any matter unless it openly says so (which it never did).
[FONT=&quot]
“In view of the conciliar practice and the pastoral purpose of the present Council, this sacred Synod defines matters of faith or morals as binding on the Church only when the Synod itself openly declares so.” (Walter M. Abbott, SJ, The Documents of Vatican II, p. 98)[/FONT]



"I find it interesting how easily you disregard ex-cathedra statements."
I'll bet you do. Actually, it is NOT ex-cathedra. There were only two in all of church history.
\

Whenever the Church makes a definitive binding statement they state:

"We declare, say, define, and pronounce"

Whenever you see this statement before a pronouncement, you know the Pope is speaking on a binding doctrine

It is a defined doctrine and re-affirmed in, Cantate Domino, Super Quibusdam , Ubi Primum, Summo, Jugiter Studio, Singulari Quidem , Annum Ingressi Sumus and around 5 others.

Now why would I want to debate a doctrine that is re-affirmed in around 12 other encyclicals and bulls? Vatican II tries to seek a deeper understanding, but it no way does it all change the doctrine of salvation outside the Church.


You are completely wrong. No Pope can bind another Pope in perpetuity, for it is the Holy Spirit who is the author of developing theology. Read Dei Verbum.

Honestly, I don't relish a debate with you, and perceive that it is going to be utterly fruitless.
Do you know how many encyclicals there are that that talk about doctrine being something that cannot change or be developed? Pope Pius X calls you a modernist for that view.

Doctrine doesn't "develop"(modernism). It is what it always has been. One can pronounce a deeper explanation regarding a doctrine, but it does not change or develop over time. I suggest you read Lamentabili Sane Exitu and Pascendi dominici gregis which both specifically state that doctrine does not "evolve" or develop

This is the task of the intellect, whose office it is to reflect and to analyse, and by means of which man first transforms into mental pictures the vital phenomena which arise within him, and then expresses them in words. Hence the common saying of Modernists: that the religious man must ponder his faith. - The intellect, then, encountering this sentiment directs itself upon it, and produces in it a work resembling that of a painter who restores and gives new life to a picture that has perished with age. The simile is that of one of the leaders of Modernism -
Dogma is not only able, but ought to evolve and to be changed. This is strongly affirmed by the Modernists, and as clearly flows from their principles - Pope Pius X

Similar to your concept that somehow earlier doctrine has "perished with age".

Not a Council.
Like the Fourth Lateran Council? Which states:

"There is but one universal Church of the faithful, outside which no one at all is saved."

The fourth Lateran Council was a dogmatic council. Vatican II is a pastoral council which made no definitive doctrinal statements. You don't try to use pastoral councils to try to disprove dogmatic councils or Bulls. That was never the intention of Vatican II
 
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Anna Scott

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. . . .Remember the spirit struggles with the flesh. The best advice - pray for the Lord to show you truth...and resist using 'preference' vs grace. . . .

Good advise. It is just such a prayer that lead me out of the Baptist Church. :)
 
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Anna Scott

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I don't think I've ever been in a discussion about salvation outside the Catholic Church that didn't involve Catholics arguing with each other. This makes it very difficult for those of us on the outside looking in; and it makes it difficult to understand Catholic doctrine as more fully defined vs. Catholic doctrine changing.
 
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Anna Scott

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There's just a little leap left after the giant steps you have already taken, and I have no doubt that one day you will be sitting at table rejoicing with us as we celebrate your espousals with the Lord of your heart.

Maybe this is from the Spirit, I don't know, but I was thinking about the origin of the bible. I don't think there's a soul alive that doesn't believe it is the true revelation and word of God. God did not dictate to his servants who held pen in hand wriiting down his words, but it was through profound inspiration from the Holy Spirit communing with men that caused the books to be committed to writing.

But who wrote? Yes .. ordinary men. Now if ordinary men can infallibly understand God speak as they wrote the sacred books, why can't men who are specifically chosen by God infallibly transmit certain truths in Councils and encyclicals? I don't see the difference, honestly. If I trust the bible is true, though coming through man, I can also believe God can convey his truth through the Pope, successors of Peter .. especially since Jesus made a solemn promise that HE would be with them when they had a matter to teach the faithful. There would be no error, just as the bible has no error.

Another thought struck me, too, with the story of Emmaus in Luke. The disciples had walked with Jesus after his resurrection, although their eyes were closed to recognizing him. As he shared the scriptures and prophecies with them on the road, it occured to me that scripture alone, as they were listening to it, was not the means of opening their eyes. They finally understood ONLY in the breaking of the bread. We read that their hearts were melting and burning with joy .. and the KNEW Him, intimately!

Not sure why I'm sharing this, but I must decrease here that the Lord may increase and speak to your spirit as only He can. May God bless you with the hunger of the Emmaus disciples and fill you with joy.

St_Barnabus,
I appreciate all that you have written. :)

Thank you,
Anna
 
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StThomasMore

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and the Bereans always checked things against Scripture which was actually a credit to them...never were they accused of a smorgasbord theology that picked and chose whatever fitted their understanding best.
protestants love to bring up the Bereans

Do they even know that there is no evidence that they were even Christians? They were Greek Jews. They heard Paul. But the bible doesn't say anything about conversion
 
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E

Elysium

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Do you know how many encyclicals there that that talk about doctrine being something that cannot change or be developed?

Doctrine doesn't "develop"(modernism). It is what it always has been. One can pronounce a deeper explanation regarding a doctrine, but it does not change or develop over time.

the definition of what the church means by "development of doctrine" is exactly what you described here
the church pronounces a deeper explanation or meaning of a doctrine
but it doesnt change
because those things cant change

anyway all the church did in vatican ii was say basically "we know where the church IS" (and it is in the catholic church) "but we dont know where the church is not" (spiritually)

basically protecting the idea that God can save whoever He wants because Hes God and we cant put limits on Him
but the surest way to salvation is through catholicism
and anyone outside of catholicism is gonna have a rough time
 
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WarriorAngel

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I don't think I've ever been in a discussion about salvation outside the Catholic Church that didn't involve Catholics arguing with each other. This makes it very difficult for those of us on the outside looking in; and it makes it difficult to understand Catholic doctrine as more fully defined vs. Catholic doctrine changing.
Welcome to OBOB.... Where using an icon gives you the right to argue on a side..pick a side.

Read the catechism. It's pretty much Catholic teaching.


Zazal - i didnt report you - so i did give you a break. Just letting you know.
 
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