Does Divine Revelation Trump Reason? Pressuppositionalism

Lilandra

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Hi,
If science or reason doesn't agree with the Bible is it wrong because God revealed to a person the Bible is right? I haven't debated these issues here in about 6 years. However, I recently posted about debating Presuppositionalism in Aron Ra's new blog on Freethought Blogs.

Here, untie my Gordian knot… | Ace of Clades

Text here if you don't want to visit the blog.

Last week, I had the unfortunate experience of watching yet another would be apologist rope well- meaning atheists including into attempting to unravel his twisted reasoning. Aron invited this young man, who was very much impressed with Eric Hovind and his ilk, to an online discussion basically hoping he could reason with him. The young man was coached into using a Presuppositional apologetic. I know… the discussion took a frustrating, predictable path for those of us who follow these sort of debates. Yet we still follow them in hopes of spotting that rare occasion when an indoctrinated person realizes they are wrong.

Still, I often wonder during these interventions why rational people often get entangled in this ponderous and tedious argument. It usually starts with a loaded question like asking how a person knows what truth is or how they know what they experience is real. What happens a lot of the times is a rationalist attempts to answer as truthfully as possible, that it is impossible to know for certain what is real. Then the apologist smugly chimes in pointing out they admitted to not knowing anything is real. Ironically, all loaded questions are worded in ways by the questioner that limit their opponents to answers that are presupposed by the questioner. Presuppositionalism is the ultimate loaded question!

The apologist’s answer is that the truth is revealed to them by God. Frustrated by the mental gymnastics of tortured reasoning, a lot of rationalists don’t notice that their opponent has side-stepped the burden of proof with dishonest, fallacious tactics. They have become entangled in the ponderous knot they were trying to unravel. Don’t believe me?

Here’s a quote from an article on the Answers in Genesis website titled “What Is’ Presuppositional’ Apologetics?”
When explaining their beliefs, Christians often feel they must first prove the Bible or prove the existence of God. This approach reveals that they do not yet understand the Bible’s approach, known as presuppositional apologetics.

Presuppositions are simply beliefs that everyone has that affect how they think, view the world, interpret evidence, and read the Bible. Apologetics is a reasoned defense of beliefs. So presuppositional apologetics is a reasoned defense of Christian beliefs based on recognizing our presuppositions.

So basically, they consider this a “reasoned defense” of a belief in God without the need to first prove their God’s existence. The irrationality on their parts is to be expected, but how often they escape the burden of proof in a debate this way is frustrating. This young man was no different.

Briefly after the discussion, I was able to Skype with him . I asked him if he was asserting that humans are incapable of reasoning without a divine revelation. Immediately, his handler piped in to answer for him. Aron pressed him to answer the question himself. I added to the question if it was impossible for me as a nonbeliever to reason that two plus two equals four. The discomfort was plain to see on his face as he haltingly answered that the universe has laws.

“Yes!”, I told him, ” evolution has laws too!” His handler quickly cut me off with, “Evolution is a lie!’

As an educator, I hate to see people turn their critical thinking off, and allow someone else to think for them. It’s not just this one young man, who is being duped. As PZ Myers reported, despite all the knowledge that has been amassed by scientists about evolution, the Louisiana government is giving serious consideration to curricula that claims among other things that evolution has been disproved. It is institutionalized ignorance, and a completely reprehensible neglect of the responsibility that comes with authority.

Anyways, back to the Gordian knot. If you remember your mythology, there was this huge knot that nobody could unravel. Alexander the Great rides into town, and looks at the knot. He then gets off his horse and slices right through the knot, and gives the gawking onlookers both ends of it. In the process he cemented his greatness as an out-of-the-box thinker with what was later called “The Alexandrian Solution”. I would like to see a hero great enough to slice through rather than attempt to laboriously untie the Gordian Knot of the Presuppositionalist Apologetic. Perhaps, I may just sit in on the next discussion with my husband and this young man to see if his Gordian knot is not too ponderous to slice through.
 

Eudaimonist

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You understand the presups well.

The only way to cut the Gordian knot is not to play their game by their rules. It requires understanding quickly that one's discussion partner is a presup, and that he will try to get you to "prove reason valid" according to presup rules, which basically means a rationalism that ultimately falls on an article of faith. You must not take that bait.

Understand that presups don't think about reason the same way that you likely do. They turn human reason and certainty into something suprahuman. If you don't claim suprahuman reason and certainty, they will try to turn that against you, even though this does not actually logically follow. A lack of personal omniscience does not make one's epistemology flawed or wrong.

The starting point of all knowledge, reason, and certainty is life experience. It isn't presuppositions. It is making sense of life using one's natural capacities. And that means gaining confidence in the power of one's mind to weed out contradictions in thought, and to weed out contradictions between one's thoughts and one's experiences, and thus increasingly to gain confidence in one's powers of reason. This is how human beings function. Omniscience and divine revelation have nothing at all to do with reason, knowledge, or certainty!

Ask them how presuppositions actually help in anything. Would presupposing that one isn't in the Matrix mean that one isn't in the Matrix? Would presupposing that a God that can change nature at will through supernatural events called "miracles" actually help one to reason about nature, or would it in fact make the natural world a potentially confusing place that one could never reliably reason about? Ask the presup if a natural universe without a God, operating according its own nature and existence, wouldn't in fact make for an orderly place that one could reason about in confidence, since there is no Trickster to prevent one from making valid conclusions?

Presups are Tricksters themselves. There is nothing honest about their Apologetics. They are programmed to try to trip people up and shove the burden of proof in their opponents' faces. They are not out for an honest philosophical argument. I'm not certain why one should debate them at all, but there might be some value for the audience to see just how empty their arguments really are. So, question their presuppositions.


eudaimonia,

Mark
 
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Lilandra

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You understand the presups well.

The only way to cut the Gordian knot is not to play their game by their rules. It requires understanding quickly that one's discussion partner is a presup, and that he will try to get you to "prove reason valid" according to presup rules, which basically means a rationalism that ultimately falls on an article of faith. You must not take that bait.

Understand that presups don't think about reason the same way that you likely do. They turn human reason and certainty into something suprahuman. If you don't claim suprahuman reason and certainty, they will try to turn that against you, even though this does not actually logically follow. A lack of personal omniscience does not make one's epistemology flawed or wrong.

The starting point of all knowledge, reason, and certainty is life experience. It isn't presuppositions. It is making sense of life using one's natural capacities. And that means gaining confidence in the power of one's mind to weed out contradictions in thought, and to weed out contradictions between one's thoughts and one's experiences, and thus increasingly to gain confidence in one's powers of reason. This is how human beings function. Omniscience and divine revelation have nothing at all to do with reason, knowledge, or certainty!

Ask them how presuppositions actually help in anything. Would presupposing that one isn't in the Matrix mean that one isn't in the Matrix? Would presupposing that a God that can change nature at will through supernatural events called "miracles" actually help one to reason about nature, or would it in fact make the natural world a potentially confusing place that one could never reliably reason about? Ask the presup if a natural universe without a God, operating according its own nature and existence, wouldn't in fact make for an orderly place that one could reason about in confidence, since there is no Trickster to prevent one from making valid conclusions?

Presups are Tricksters themselves. There is nothing honest about their Apologetics. They are programmed to try to trip people up and shove the burden of proof in their opponents' faces. They are not out for an honest philosophical argument. I'm not certain why one should debate them at all, but there might be some value for the audience to see just how empty their arguments really are. So, question their presuppositions.


eudaimonia,

Mark

The value in it for me is not in changing the mind of a Eric Hovind type. The value is showing others that the reasoning is flawed, so they don't become puppets.
 
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CaliforniaSun

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One cannot start from the premise that something is true because they say it is true. Once a claim has been made, then it can be evaluated by logic and reason.

For instance, $ye 10 Bruggengate starts his questions with the statement 'it's our position that god has revealed truth to us in such a way that can be known.' When he's asked how he knows this is true, he just repeats this statement. His argument only works if you accept his premise. He fails to recognize that since he has zero evidence for his claim, the discussion then moves into the realm of a hypotheticl discusion.

So basically, presuppositionalism is an exercise in hypthetical situations. It's not a sound, reasonable or logical argument. I predict that this creationist / presuppositionalist tact will pass soon, as nobody but them take it seriously.
 
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Lilandra

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One cannot start from the premise that something is true because they say it is true. Once a claim has been made, then it can be evaluated by logic and reason.

For instance, $ye 10 Bruggengate starts his questions with the statement 'it's our position that god has revealed truth to us in such a way that can be known.' When he's asked how he knows this is true, he just repeats this statement. His argument only works if you accept his premise. He fails to recognize that since he has zero evidence for his claim, the discussion then moves into the realm of a hypotheticl discusion.

So basically, presuppositionalism is an exercise in hypthetical situations. It's not a sound, reasonable or logical argument. I predict that this creationist / presuppositionalist tact will pass soon, as nobody but them take it seriously.
This may be an interesting way to get Sye to shove off, so Aron can speak to the young creationist he is duping directly.
Sye-God has revealed the truth to me.
Aron or me-I don't accept your premise. G'Day
 
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[FONT=&quot]Does Divine Revelation Trump Reason?[/FONT]
Yup.

“Do not be wise in your own eyes…He who trusts in himself is a fool…Trust in the LORD with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will direct your paths.” (Prov 3:7, 28:26, 3:5-6).
Pressuppositionalism
A world view shaped by divine revelation is the only world view that can make sense of the world:

"For since the creation of the world God's invisible qualities — His eternal power and divine nature — have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that men are without excuse."
(Rom 1:20).
If science or reason doesn't agree with the Bible is it wrong because God revealed to a person the Bible is right?
Of course.

Divine revelation always trumps human reason and myopic science.

Human reason comes with flaws. Myopic science focuses only on the natural world and not on the supernatural. God is omniscient:

“I am God, and there is none like Me. I make known the end from the beginning, from ancient times, what is still to come.” (Isa 46:9-10).
Here’s a quote from an article on the Answers in Genesis website titled “What Is’ Presuppositional’ Apologetics?”

So basically, they consider this a “reasoned defense” of a belief in God without the need to first prove their God’s existence.
What you fail to understand is that we don’t prove God. God proves Himself to us in a personal way. Our world view is then shaped by that undeniable proof. Those to whom God did not reveal Himself will think we are being irrational.
The irrationality on their parts is to be expected
There you go.
Briefly after the discussion, I was able to Skype with him . I asked him if he was asserting that humans are incapable of reasoning without a divine revelation.
Of course humans are capable of reasoning without divine revelation. But their reasoning is restricted to myopic science and the natural world. Divine revelation delivers us from such a prison, revealing things the natural mind cannot comprehend:

“The natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.” (1 Cor 2:14).
“Yes!”, I told him, ” evolution has laws too!” His handler quickly cut me off with, “Evolution is a lie!’
And for good reason; evolution theory contradicts what God has revealed in His inspired word:

"The LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground...[Not from apes]" (Gen 2:7).
As an educator, I hate to see people turn their critical thinking off, and allow someone else to think for them.
As an educator, you teach your students what to think about and what not to think about in order for them to make sense of your subject.

In order to make sense of all aspects of reality (not just the natural world) evolution theory is one of those subjects we avoid thinking about.

“Keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called…” (1 Tim 6:20).
It’s not just this one young man, who is being duped.
You are obviously being irrational since you cannot even comprehend all the facts involved with the young man.
As PZ Myers reported, despite all the knowledge that has been amassed by scientists about evolution, the Louisiana government is giving serious consideration to curricula that claims among other things that evolution has been disproved. It is institutionalized ignorance, and a completely reprehensible neglect of the responsibility that comes with authority.
Maybe the Louisiana government also consider your denial of the Bible as institutionalized ignorance, and a completely reprehensible neglect of the responsibility that comes with authority.

"The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom..." (Prov 1:7).
 
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CaliforniaSun

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Yup.

“Do not be wise in your own eyes…He who trusts in himself is a fool…Trust in the LORD with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will direct your paths.” (Prov 3:7, 28:26, 3:5-6).
A world view shaped by divine revelation is the only world view that can make sense of the world:

"For since the creation of the world God's invisible qualities — His eternal power and divine nature — have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that men are without excuse." (Rom 1:20).
Of course.

Divine revelation always trumps human reason and myopic science.

Human reason comes with flaws. Myopic science focuses only on the natural world and not on the supernatural. God is omniscient:

“I am God, and there is none like Me. I make known the end from the beginning, from ancient times, what is still to come.” (Isa 46:9-10).
What you fail to understand is that we don’t prove God. God proves Himself to us in a personal way. Our world view is then shaped by that undeniable proof. Those to whom God did not reveal Himself will think we are being irrational.
There you go.
Of course humans are capable of reasoning without divine revelation. But their reasoning is restricted to myopic science and the natural world. Divine revelation delivers us from such a prison, revealing things the natural mind cannot comprehend:

“The natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.” (1 Cor 2:14).
And for good reason; evolution theory contradicts what God has revealed in His inspired word:

"The LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground...[Not from apes]" (Gen 2:7).
As an educator, you teach your students what to think about and what not to think about in order for them to make sense of your subject.

In order to make sense of all aspects of reality (not just the natural world) evolution theory is one of those subjects we avoid thinking about.

“Keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called…” (1 Tim 6:20).
You are obviously being irrational since you cannot even comprehend all the facts involved with the young man.
Maybe the Louisiana government also consider your denial of the Bible as institutionalized ignorance, and a completely reprehensible neglect of the responsibility that comes with authority.

"The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom..." (Prov 1:7).
So how do you know that your interpretation of the divinely revealed word is correct?
 
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Lilandra

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I will address this first...
Yup.

“Do not be wise in your own eyes…He who trusts in himself is a fool…Trust in the LORD with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will direct your paths.” (Prov 3:7, 28:26, 3:5-6).
A world view shaped by divine revelation is the only world view that can make sense of the world:

Presupposing God did everything isn’t a useful way to study our environment or make predictions about it. Say for example, a person lived their entire life in a well. Would positing that god created the well help them understand their environment. All that could be known is what can be observed in the well with what tools that could be developed. Perhaps, the person could infer and make a prediction that some of the elements for example present in the well exist outside the well too. Scientists term this uniformitarianism. But again you are limited to what can be observed in the well.

You can only build knowledge based on observation.
 
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A world view shaped by divine revelation is the only world view that can make sense of the world

On the contrary, people who do not claim divine revelation have no difficulty in making sense of the world. What you really mean is that they don't make sense of the world in the way that you personally do. They see the world differently.

They do not necessarily see the world wrongly. What you consider "undeniable proof" isn't necessarily that.


eudaimonia,

Mark
 
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I think I ran through Sye's questions at one point - isn't that the shtick that tries all the sophomoric tricks in the book, like if you answer "no" to "are there absolute truths" he pulls the "LOLZORS! There are no absolute truths is an absolute truth!" line.

How one gets from there to "and all the absolute truths dictated by the God I already presupped into existence are correct!" is beyond me.
 
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Doveaman

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So how do you know that your interpretation of the divinely revealed word is correct?
Divine revelations also come with the predicted effects described in the Bible. By following divine revelations we experience effects precisely as were predicted, every time. Those consistently accurate predictions and effects are undeniable and indicate the presence of someone greater than ourselves and our feeble imaginations. We call Him God.
 
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Doveaman

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I will address this first...

Presupposing God did everything isn’t a useful way to study our environment or make predictions about it.
God is not an assumption, He is revealed through personal encounters with those to whom He chooses to reveal Himself. God also revealed many things about Himself in the Scriptures, things about who He is and what He does.

Knowing God exists doesn’t prevent us from studying our environment or making predictions about it, but the results of those predictions can never disprove what God revealed as having done, since scientific studies are based purely on the natural world and is completely incapable of verifying of falsifying a supernatural event (an event for which there is no natural cause or explanation).
Say for example, a person lived their entire life in a well. Would positing that god created the well help them understand their environment.
Nope. But if God explained the environment to them by divine revelation they would understand.
All that could be known is what can be observed in the well with what tools that could be developed.
In this case, God would have done the observations, and divine revelation would be the peer-reviewed papers.
Perhaps, the person could infer and make a prediction that some of the elements for example present in the well exist outside the well too.
Sure. But the results of that prediction can never disprove God created the elements or the well.
Scientists term this uniformitarianism. But again you are limited to what can be observed in the well.
It seems to me you are the one limited to myopic science, lacking divine revelation that enables us to see far beyond what your primitive instruments can see.
You can only build knowledge based on observation.
‘Observation’ also includes the effects or predicted effects of things that cannot be observed. Such as God
 
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Doveaman

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On the contrary, people who do not claim divine revelation have no difficulty in making sense of the world.
Many events in the world were, and are, supernatural events (events for which there is no natural cause or explanation). Many of those events cannot be explained apart from divine revelation. This is why scientists overlook them.
What you really mean is that they don't make sense of the world in the way that you personally do. They see the world differently.
They see the world myopically, focusing only on the natural.
They do not necessarily see the world wrongly.
If they reject divine revelations about the world, they are seeing it wrongly.

If they are of the view that supernatural events do not occur in the world, they are seeing it wrongly.
What you consider "undeniable proof" isn't necessarily that.
An undeniable proof is a known fact. God is a known fact for which there is undeniable proof.
 
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Divine revelations also come with the predicted effects described in the Bible. By following divine revelations we experience effects precisely as were predicted, every time. Those consistently accurate predictions and effects are undeniable and indicate the presence of someone greater than ourselves and our feeble imaginations. We call Him God.
Do you have an example of a divine revelation you have received, then followed, whose effects precisely followed a biblical prediction?
 
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