"For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;
Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them.
For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:
Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful ; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.
Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,
And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things.
Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonour their own bodies between themselves:
Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen."
Romans 1:18-25 (esp. verse 21)
" This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come.
For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy,
Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good,
Traitors, heady, highminded, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God;
Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away.
For of this sort are they which creep into houses, and lead captive silly women laden with sins, led away with divers lusts,
Ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth."
2 Timothy 3:1-7 (note verse 1, qualities in verses 2-4 and the comparison of verses 5 and 7 with the previous passage in Romans)
Most often, these two passages are used in condemning a man for his behaviour. Pointing out that the last days will see such perversions of truth that evil will wax worse and worse until it simply oozes out of every pore of every being, many preachers like to use these passages in a condemnatory way against man's behaviour. Unfortunately, this has little effect except to stir up fleshly guilt (and fear) in those of tender conscience and do nothing but further harden the hearts of the reprobate. Not because such an approach is mean-spirited, but because it does not encourage TRUE repentance or get to the heart of the problem. Behaviour is only a symptom.
The writer (in both cases, Paul) is here describing symptoms as a doctor would describe symptoms that point to a specific ailment. His reaction is not to treat the symptoms (if he is a good doctor) but to realize that the only way to rid the body of what is attacking it is to treat the disease that is causing these symptoms. This is what Paul is saying in both cases above. There are outward manifestations that are a direct result of some inward 'defect'. Not a defect per se, but some deeper principle that must be addressed.
Let's look at the passage in Romans, first. The theme through all 8 verses stems from a perversion of the truth. Not an absence of it. This is not about 'bad men' running around devoid of any understanding of God, but of men without excuse who have "...changed the truth of God into a lie...". Verse 19 clearly shows that such men have been shown the truth (in some degree, be it small or large) and have not received a spirit of atheism but have had a witness given them that testified of God and His message. The outward result in resisting that witness was literal idol worship - idolatry. But it no less applies to we in this age who do not receive the things of God with an open heart and desire to change what He has shown us at all. Even if it is simply changing something to a more palatable (to us) version of the truth, it is still changing the truth into a lie.
While this is a description of the outward symptoms, let us look closer at what is the catalyst that brought about this spiritual state:
"Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened."
Romans 1:21
At first glance this appears to be merely a statement about either accepting that God exists or He doesn't. But looking closer, we have to see that those of whom Paul speaks actually KNEW GOD! It wasn't as if they received a word and decided against it, but they KNEW GOD! And their response? They DID NOT GLORIFY HIM AS GOD and NEITHER WERE THEY THANKFUL with the result that "...their foolish heart was darkened (from the truth)." Verse 25 speaks of worshipping and serving the creature more than the Creator. The darkness of the heart that perverts (changes, in any way) the truth of God results in a more man-centered gospel than a God-centered gospel and outright idolatry (worshipping ANYTHING but God). I Samuel 15:22 says that rebellion is as witchcraft and stubbornness as idolatry in the Lord's sight. So we need not be bowing to cows or trees to be idolatrous.
So wherein lies the idolatry? When that dawning of truth becomes anything less than what God gave us. If we receive that truth from God with anything other than a thankful heart, with anything other than praise and glory to His name, we are on the verge of allowing that darkness and
"...all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved." (I Thess 2:10)
to consume our very beings.
The key is a heart of thanksgiving. It is praising God - often when we don't want to or feel like it. This, God will honour. This spirit of thanksgiving will cleanse the vessel that is us, to receive the water of life untainted by our unholiness. As Paul says in another letter to Timothy:
" For every creature of God is good, and nothing to be refused, if it be received with thanksgiving:
For it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer."
I Timothy 4:4,5
This is not just an admonition to receive all food with thanksgiving, but if we place our faith in the Creator, then ALL things we receive are sanctified by both God's word and ours. This spirit of thanksgiving is in communion. Our word in prayer and worship to God and His word in blessing to us. For if we are truly walking in faith, then we can see that Paul speaks not just of food, but of ALL things:
" Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord;
Giving thanks always for all things unto God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ;"
Ephesians 5:19,20
The inner life of the believer is dominated by thanksgiving and praise to God. If we receive ALL things from God (even those we don't naturally like) in this spirit, we are led by the Spirit of God and all things will work together for our good.
But what of the perilous times mentioned in 2 Timothy? I'll continue that in the Part Two.
Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them.
For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:
Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful ; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.
Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,
And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things.
Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonour their own bodies between themselves:
Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen."
Romans 1:18-25 (esp. verse 21)
" This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come.
For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy,
Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good,
Traitors, heady, highminded, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God;
Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away.
For of this sort are they which creep into houses, and lead captive silly women laden with sins, led away with divers lusts,
Ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth."
2 Timothy 3:1-7 (note verse 1, qualities in verses 2-4 and the comparison of verses 5 and 7 with the previous passage in Romans)
Most often, these two passages are used in condemning a man for his behaviour. Pointing out that the last days will see such perversions of truth that evil will wax worse and worse until it simply oozes out of every pore of every being, many preachers like to use these passages in a condemnatory way against man's behaviour. Unfortunately, this has little effect except to stir up fleshly guilt (and fear) in those of tender conscience and do nothing but further harden the hearts of the reprobate. Not because such an approach is mean-spirited, but because it does not encourage TRUE repentance or get to the heart of the problem. Behaviour is only a symptom.
The writer (in both cases, Paul) is here describing symptoms as a doctor would describe symptoms that point to a specific ailment. His reaction is not to treat the symptoms (if he is a good doctor) but to realize that the only way to rid the body of what is attacking it is to treat the disease that is causing these symptoms. This is what Paul is saying in both cases above. There are outward manifestations that are a direct result of some inward 'defect'. Not a defect per se, but some deeper principle that must be addressed.
Let's look at the passage in Romans, first. The theme through all 8 verses stems from a perversion of the truth. Not an absence of it. This is not about 'bad men' running around devoid of any understanding of God, but of men without excuse who have "...changed the truth of God into a lie...". Verse 19 clearly shows that such men have been shown the truth (in some degree, be it small or large) and have not received a spirit of atheism but have had a witness given them that testified of God and His message. The outward result in resisting that witness was literal idol worship - idolatry. But it no less applies to we in this age who do not receive the things of God with an open heart and desire to change what He has shown us at all. Even if it is simply changing something to a more palatable (to us) version of the truth, it is still changing the truth into a lie.
While this is a description of the outward symptoms, let us look closer at what is the catalyst that brought about this spiritual state:
"Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened."
Romans 1:21
At first glance this appears to be merely a statement about either accepting that God exists or He doesn't. But looking closer, we have to see that those of whom Paul speaks actually KNEW GOD! It wasn't as if they received a word and decided against it, but they KNEW GOD! And their response? They DID NOT GLORIFY HIM AS GOD and NEITHER WERE THEY THANKFUL with the result that "...their foolish heart was darkened (from the truth)." Verse 25 speaks of worshipping and serving the creature more than the Creator. The darkness of the heart that perverts (changes, in any way) the truth of God results in a more man-centered gospel than a God-centered gospel and outright idolatry (worshipping ANYTHING but God). I Samuel 15:22 says that rebellion is as witchcraft and stubbornness as idolatry in the Lord's sight. So we need not be bowing to cows or trees to be idolatrous.
So wherein lies the idolatry? When that dawning of truth becomes anything less than what God gave us. If we receive that truth from God with anything other than a thankful heart, with anything other than praise and glory to His name, we are on the verge of allowing that darkness and
"...all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved." (I Thess 2:10)
to consume our very beings.
The key is a heart of thanksgiving. It is praising God - often when we don't want to or feel like it. This, God will honour. This spirit of thanksgiving will cleanse the vessel that is us, to receive the water of life untainted by our unholiness. As Paul says in another letter to Timothy:
" For every creature of God is good, and nothing to be refused, if it be received with thanksgiving:
For it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer."
I Timothy 4:4,5
This is not just an admonition to receive all food with thanksgiving, but if we place our faith in the Creator, then ALL things we receive are sanctified by both God's word and ours. This spirit of thanksgiving is in communion. Our word in prayer and worship to God and His word in blessing to us. For if we are truly walking in faith, then we can see that Paul speaks not just of food, but of ALL things:
" Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord;
Giving thanks always for all things unto God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ;"
Ephesians 5:19,20
The inner life of the believer is dominated by thanksgiving and praise to God. If we receive ALL things from God (even those we don't naturally like) in this spirit, we are led by the Spirit of God and all things will work together for our good.
But what of the perilous times mentioned in 2 Timothy? I'll continue that in the Part Two.