Hi, I'd like some help trying to understand The Book of Job and some apparent contradictions that appear (in my mind), the Old Testament generally is difficult to read so I'd like some advice and insight from people who have a good grasp of it.
I find it hard to understand how God is just having a casual chat with Satan, almost like "where have you been son?"
1) If God is omniscient, why would he need to test Job's faithfulness?
2) Why is he taking on a dare from Satan? Does he really need to prove anything to Satan?
3) This discourse Satan has with God, and the one he has with God later in afflicting Job with sores (Job 2:3-6) seems awfully a lot to me like Satan has deceived God, almost like a friend with a dare saying "oh go on, you know you want to do it", and thus getting him to do what he wants. After all Satan would have had pleasure in tormenting Job would he not?
4) Satan knows God is omniscient presumably, and that he will not lie. All God would have to do is say, if I test Job he would stand fast to his faith, there is no reason for me to prove it to you, my word is enough, be gone.
5) Why does God say: "Behold, he is in your power; only spare his life" (Job 2:6) - does anyone dare trust Satan with anything? Furthermore if he's omniscient he would know whether Satan would kill him or not, why even mention it?
Please make a numbered point if you're answering any of my points specifically, so it's easy to read. I posted this elsewhere on the forum to get a different viewpoint as well.
Thanks.
Aces high, try and understand Job this way,
In Job 1:1 it states:There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job; and that man was perfect and upright, and one that feared God, and eschewed evil.
Job 1:2-5:2And there were born unto him seven sons and three daughters.
3His substance also was seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she asses, and a very great household; so that this man was the greatest of all the men of the east.
4And his sons went and feasted in their houses, every one his day; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.
5And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt offerings according to the number of them all: for Job said, It may be that my sons have sinned, and cursed God in their hearts. Thus did Job continually.
1)Job is very wealthy,has many sons and daughters and is a God fearing man
Job 1:6:Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them.
2) satan in that verse means 7854 satan saw-tawn' from 7853; an opponent; especially (with the article prefixed) Satan, the arch-enemy of good:--adversary, Satan, withstand
Job 1:7-10:7And the LORD said unto Satan, Whence comest thou? Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.
8And the LORD said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil?
9Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, Doth Job fear God for nought?
10Hast not thou made an hedge about him, and about his house, and about all that he hath on every side? thou hast blessed the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the land.
3)This creature, whoever and whatever
he is, says that Job fears God and gives
honor to Him because God has blessed
him. God has given him all these things
and protects him.
Job 1:11-12:
11But put forth thine hand now, and touch all that he hath, and he will curse thee to thy face. 12And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath is in thy power; only upon himself put not forth thine hand. So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD.
4)As you read on you find that Job lost
his oxen, asses, sheep, servants, camels,
and even his sons and daughters. The
churches say this was done by a great,
angelic, malevolent, evil, wicked being
who tempts and brings evil to all the other
people of the earth.
After Job lost everything we read:
Job 1:22:
In all this Job sinned not, nor charged God foolishly.
Job 2:1-3:
1Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them to present himself before the LORD. 2And the LORD said unto Satan, From whence comest thou? And Satan answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.
3And the LORD said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil? and still he holdeth fast his integrity, although thou movedst me against him, to destroy him without cause.
5)So, even after his calamity, Job was
still faithful to God. Now, God tells Satan:
“See, in spite of everything that happens,
Job still fears Me and eschews evil.”
Job 2:4-8:
4And Satan answered the LORD, and said, Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath will he give for his life. 5But put forth thine hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh, and he will curse thee to thy face.
6And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, he is in thine hand; but save his life.
7So went Satan forth from the presence of the LORD, and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot unto his crown.
8And he took him a potsherd to scrape himself withal; and he sat down among the ashes.
6)Job was so ill at this point that his wife
said:
Job 2:9:
Then said his wife unto him, Dost thou still retain thine integrity? curse God, and die.
7)Job's wife gave up. Job had lost everything
that he had. He now was in illness
and pain and possibly in fear of his own
life. At this point almost all fundamentalists
without exception have credited some
wicked, angelic being called “Satan”
(“sawtawn” in the original Chaldean language)
with having done all this to Job.
But, perhaps you missed verse three of
chapter two where God is speaking and
He said of Job: “and still he holdeth fast
his integrity, although thou movedst me
against him, to destroy him without
cause.” Who did the destroying? God said
that HE did it.
After these additional calamities
occurred and, apparently, after days of
conversation with friends who came supposedly
to comfort him but who were of no
great comfort, Job tells his friends:
Job 19:2-5:
2How long will ye vex my soul, and break me in pieces with words? 3These ten times have ye reproached me: ye are not ashamed that ye make yourselves strange to me.
4And be it indeed that I have erred, mine error remaineth with myself.
5If indeed ye will magnify yourselves against me, and plead against me my reproach:
8)If you know the Book of Job, you know
that these men had been telling Job that
he must have sinned. They told Job that
something he did was wrong, and that's
why he had suffered all these calamities.
So Job rebuked them:
Job 19:6-13:
6Know now that God hath overthrown me, and hath compassed me with his net. 7Behold, I cry out of wrong, but I am not heard: I cry aloud, but there is no judgment.
8He hath fenced up my way that I cannot pass, and he hath set darkness in my paths.
9He hath stripped me of my glory, and taken the crown from my head.
10He hath destroyed me on every side, and I am gone: and mine hope hath he removed like a tree.
11He hath also kindled his wrath against me, and he counteth me unto him as one of his enemies.
12His troops come together, and raise up their way against me, and encamp round about my tabernacle.
13He hath put my brethren far from me, and mine acquaintance are verily estranged from me.
10)Who is Job saying caused all of these
calamities? Job says that God did it. He is
trying to point out to these men that it
wasn't necessarily any sin of his own but,
they should understand that God did it.
Job says:
Job 19:21:
Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for the hand of God hath touched me.
11)In the last chapter of Job, after God
has spoken to him, Job answers:
Job 42:2-6:
2I know that thou canst do every thing, and that no thought can be withholden from thee. 3Who is he that hideth counsel without knowledge? therefore have I uttered that I understood not; things too wonderful for me, which I knew not.
4Hear, I beseech thee, and I will speak: I will demand of thee, and declare thou unto me.
5I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear: but now mine eye seeth thee.
6Wherefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes.
12)Even though Job had rebuked his
friends and told them he had not sinned,
he said: God, I realize what I am, I realize
what You are, You can do all things, therefore,
I repent. Then God speaks to the
other men:
Job 42:7-8:
7And it was so, that after the LORD had spoken these words unto Job, the LORD said to Eliphaz the Temanite, My wrath is kindled against thee, and against thy two friends: for ye have not spoken of me the thing that is right, as my servant Job hath. 8Therefore take unto you now seven bullocks and seven rams, and go to my servant Job, and offer up for yourselves a burnt offering; and my servant Job shall pray for you: for him will I accept: lest I deal with you after your folly, in that ye have not spoken of me the thing which is right, like my servant Job.
13)God says that Job spoke right. He then
tells Job's friends to offer a burnt offering
because, as He says in verse eight: “ye
have not spoken of me the thing which is
right, like my servant Job.” These men did
make an offering because God had told
them to, as we see in the next passage:
Job 42:9-13:
9So Eliphaz the Temanite and Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite went, and did according as the LORD commanded them: the LORD also accepted Job. 10And the LORD turned the captivity of Job, when he prayed for his friends: also the LORD gave Job twice as much as he had before.
11Then came there unto him all his brethren, and all his sisters, and all they that had been of his acquaintance before, and did eat bread with him in his house: and they bemoaned him, and comforted him over all the evil that the LORD had brought upon him: every man also gave him a piece of money, and every one an earring of gold.
12So the LORD blessed the latter end of Job more than his beginning: for he had fourteen thousand sheep, and six thousand camels, and a thousand yoke of oxen, and a thousand she asses.
13He had also seven sons and three daughters.
14)Why did God give Job all of these
blessings? They were given in order to
replace that which God Almighty had
taken from Job. The Book of Job is very
specific. The people who in the end came
to comfort Job realized that everything
that had happened to Job had been done
by God Almighty.
I haven't quoted all of Job but I quoted
every place where the word “Satan”
appears in Job. I defy you to use any part
of those references to conclude that
“satan” is some sort of an everliving creature
who has power almost equal to God.
If we take the original meaning of the
word we come up with the word “adversary.”
This adversary could easily have
been nothing more than another son of
God, a man of the Adamic race, who came
before God with the rest of the men and
provoked God to test Job. It was God who
brought the calamities. There is no indication
that the Satan of Job had any supernatural
powers, whatsoever. It was God
who did the things which were beyond
nature.
15)We are going to have to believe what
Isaiah wrote:
Isaiah 45:5-7:
5I am the LORD, and there is none else, there is no God beside me: I girded thee, though thou hast not known me: 6That they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west, that there is none beside me. I am the LORD, and there is none else.
7I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things.
What is satan but a man,an adversary?
If there was no war in heaven,there is no satan,Revelation 12 speaks of the war in heaven,yet if we take that literally then we have to take the whole chapter literally so what is satan?
The war in heaven is supposed to have happened already that is why there is a satan....but like I said if the war in heaven is literal,well Just read Revelation 12