If they sin against thee, (for there is no man which sinneth not,) and thou be angry with them, and deliver them over before their enemies, and they carry them away captives unto a land far off or near; Yet if they bethink themselves in the land whither they are carried captive, and turn and pray unto thee in the land of their captivity, saying, We have sinned, we have done amiss, and have dealt wickedly; If they return to thee with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their captivity, whither they have carried them captives, and pray toward their land, which thou gavest unto their fathers, and toward the city which thou hast chosen, and toward the house which I have built for thy name: Then hear thou from the heavens, even from thy dwelling place, their prayer and their supplications, and maintain their cause, and forgive thy people which have sinned against thee. (2 Chron 6:36-39) (excerpt from Solomons prayer)
Now what is the abomination of desolation?
The first place we might start is by seeing if there are any examples given to us in Scripture. It turns out that there are. What does The Lord consider an abomination? There are many things listed as being an abomination in Scripture. However, we are concerned with one in particular.
The graven images of their gods shall ye burn with fire: thou shalt not desire the silver or gold that is on them, nor take it unto thee, lest thou be snared therein: for it is an abomination to the LORD thy God. Neither shalt thou bring an abomination into thine house, lest thou be a cursed thing like it: but thou shalt utterly detest it, and thou shalt utterly abhor it; for it is a cursed thing. (Deu 7:25-26)
Cursed be the man that maketh any graven or molten image, an abomination unto the LORD, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and putteth it in a secret place. And all the people shall answer and say, Amen. (Deu 27:15)
Idolatry, the worship of a false god; this is an abomination to The Lord.
When the LORD thy God shall cut off the nations from before thee, whither thou goest to possess them, and thou succeedest them, and dwellest in their land; Take heed to thyself that thou be not snared by following them, after that they be destroyed from before thee; and that thou enquire not after their gods, saying, How did these nations serve their gods? even so will I do likewise. Thou shalt not do so unto the LORD thy God: for every abomination to the LORD, which he hateth, have they done unto their gods; for even their sons and their daughters they have burnt in the fire to their gods. What thing soever I command you, observe to do it: thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish from it. (Deu 12:29-32)
Israel is warned that certain forms of worship or honoring God are unacceptable to Him. It is even considered an abomination to Him. He did not want the children of Israel to commit the offenses of those who worshipped other gods. An example of abominable worship is provided here; the offering of ones child as a sacrifice. He did not want Israel to try and worship Him the way others worshipped their gods.
Thou shalt not sacrifice unto the LORD thy God any bullock, or sheep, wherein is blemish, or any evilfavouredness: for that is an abomination unto the LORD thy God. (Deu 17:1)
Israel is warned that an imperfect sacrifice (or imperfect worship) is an abomination to The Lord.
When thou art come into the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not learn to do after the abominations of those nations. There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch, Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer. For all that do these things are an abomination unto the LORD: and because of these abominations the LORD thy God doth drive them out from before thee. Thou shalt be perfect with the LORD thy God. (Deu 18:9-13)
It is revealed here in Deuteronomy 18 that The Lord was going to deliver the nations that inhabited the promised land into the hands of the Israelites. His command was for them to utterly destroy these people because of the wickedness, sin and evil and detestable things they constantly did (Deu 7:1-2). The things they did were an abomination to The Lord (such as murdering their children). Abrahams seed would become the sword of The Lord against the wicked ones that dwelt in this land. The Lord would use Israel to punish these people and to cast them out.
And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years; And also that nation, whom they shall serve, will I judge: and afterward shall they come out with great substance. And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old age. But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full. (Gen 15:13-16)
Here Abraham receives a prophecy about his descendants. He is shown their coming affliction in Egypt, and the eventual judgment of Egypt. The Lord reveals to Abraham the land that his seed will one day inhabit. Verses 19-21 show the people that inhabited the land at that time. We read in Deuteronomy 7 that The Lord will send Israel against the nations that inhabit the land that will become Israel. The iniquity of the Amorites was finally full, and it was time for their judgment. The Lord used Israel to evict them from that land and to destroy them for their iniquity. How much less would The Lord judge Israel itself if they fell prey to the same sins as those who inhabited the land before them?
Now consider the sin of Solomon.
But king Solomon loved many strange women, together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites; Of the nations concerning which the LORD said unto the children of Israel, Ye shall not go in to them, neither shall they come in unto you: for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods: Solomon clave unto these in love. And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines: and his wives turned away his heart. For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other gods: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his God, as was the heart of David his father. (1 Ki 11:1-4)
When Solomon was old, his heart was turned towards other gods. He built places for those gods to be worshipped.
For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites. And Solomon did evil in the sight of the LORD, and went not fully after the LORD, as did David his father. Then did Solomon build an high place for Chemosh, the abomination of Moab, in the hill that is before Jerusalem, and for Molech, the abomination of the children of Ammon. And likewise did he for all his strange wives, which burnt incense and sacrificed unto their gods. (1 Ki 11:5-8)
And the high places that were before Jerusalem, which were on the right hand of the mount of corruption, which Solomon the king of Israel had builded for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Zidonians, and for Chemosh the abomination of the Moabites, and for Milcom the abomination of the children of Ammon, did the king defile. (2Ki 23:13)
As a result God passed judgment on Solomon.
Wherefore the LORD said unto Solomon, Forasmuch as this is done of thee, and thou hast not kept my covenant and my statutes, which I have commanded thee, I will surely rend the kingdom from thee, and will give it to thy servant. Notwithstanding in thy days I will not do it for David thy father's sake: but I will rend it out of the hand of thy son. Howbeit I will not rend away all the kingdom; but will give one tribe to thy son for David my servant's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake which I have chosen. (1 Ki 11:11-13)
The judgment was that Israel would be split into two kingdoms, the kingdom of Israel and the kingdom of Judah. Later Israel and Judah would commit the same sins.
And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now shall the kingdom return to the house of David: If this people go up to do sacrifice in the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, then shall the heart of this people turn again unto their lord, even unto Rehoboam king of Judah, and they shall kill me, and go again to Rehoboam king of Judah. Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves of gold, and said unto them, It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem: behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. And he set the one in Bethel, and the other put he in Dan. And this thing became a sin: for the people went to worship before the one, even unto Dan. (sin in kingdom of Israel) (1 Ki 12:26-30)
And Judah did evil in the sight of the LORD, and they provoked him to jealousy with their sins which they had committed, above all that their fathers had done. For they also built them high places, and images, and groves, on every high hill, and under every green tree. And there were also sodomites in the land: and they did according to all the abominations of the nations which the LORD cast out before the children of Israel. (sin in kingdom of Judah) (1 Ki 14:22-24)
Israel and Judah began to sin and to commit all the abominable acts of the nations which The Lord had sent them to destroy and drive out of this land. How much less would God judge them if He judged those nations that preceded them (the Hittites, the Girgashîtes, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites and the Jebusites)?
Now what is the abomination of desolation?
The first place we might start is by seeing if there are any examples given to us in Scripture. It turns out that there are. What does The Lord consider an abomination? There are many things listed as being an abomination in Scripture. However, we are concerned with one in particular.
The graven images of their gods shall ye burn with fire: thou shalt not desire the silver or gold that is on them, nor take it unto thee, lest thou be snared therein: for it is an abomination to the LORD thy God. Neither shalt thou bring an abomination into thine house, lest thou be a cursed thing like it: but thou shalt utterly detest it, and thou shalt utterly abhor it; for it is a cursed thing. (Deu 7:25-26)
Cursed be the man that maketh any graven or molten image, an abomination unto the LORD, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and putteth it in a secret place. And all the people shall answer and say, Amen. (Deu 27:15)
Idolatry, the worship of a false god; this is an abomination to The Lord.
When the LORD thy God shall cut off the nations from before thee, whither thou goest to possess them, and thou succeedest them, and dwellest in their land; Take heed to thyself that thou be not snared by following them, after that they be destroyed from before thee; and that thou enquire not after their gods, saying, How did these nations serve their gods? even so will I do likewise. Thou shalt not do so unto the LORD thy God: for every abomination to the LORD, which he hateth, have they done unto their gods; for even their sons and their daughters they have burnt in the fire to their gods. What thing soever I command you, observe to do it: thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish from it. (Deu 12:29-32)
Israel is warned that certain forms of worship or honoring God are unacceptable to Him. It is even considered an abomination to Him. He did not want the children of Israel to commit the offenses of those who worshipped other gods. An example of abominable worship is provided here; the offering of ones child as a sacrifice. He did not want Israel to try and worship Him the way others worshipped their gods.
Thou shalt not sacrifice unto the LORD thy God any bullock, or sheep, wherein is blemish, or any evilfavouredness: for that is an abomination unto the LORD thy God. (Deu 17:1)
Israel is warned that an imperfect sacrifice (or imperfect worship) is an abomination to The Lord.
When thou art come into the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not learn to do after the abominations of those nations. There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch, Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer. For all that do these things are an abomination unto the LORD: and because of these abominations the LORD thy God doth drive them out from before thee. Thou shalt be perfect with the LORD thy God. (Deu 18:9-13)
It is revealed here in Deuteronomy 18 that The Lord was going to deliver the nations that inhabited the promised land into the hands of the Israelites. His command was for them to utterly destroy these people because of the wickedness, sin and evil and detestable things they constantly did (Deu 7:1-2). The things they did were an abomination to The Lord (such as murdering their children). Abrahams seed would become the sword of The Lord against the wicked ones that dwelt in this land. The Lord would use Israel to punish these people and to cast them out.
And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years; And also that nation, whom they shall serve, will I judge: and afterward shall they come out with great substance. And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old age. But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full. (Gen 15:13-16)
Here Abraham receives a prophecy about his descendants. He is shown their coming affliction in Egypt, and the eventual judgment of Egypt. The Lord reveals to Abraham the land that his seed will one day inhabit. Verses 19-21 show the people that inhabited the land at that time. We read in Deuteronomy 7 that The Lord will send Israel against the nations that inhabit the land that will become Israel. The iniquity of the Amorites was finally full, and it was time for their judgment. The Lord used Israel to evict them from that land and to destroy them for their iniquity. How much less would The Lord judge Israel itself if they fell prey to the same sins as those who inhabited the land before them?
Now consider the sin of Solomon.
But king Solomon loved many strange women, together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites; Of the nations concerning which the LORD said unto the children of Israel, Ye shall not go in to them, neither shall they come in unto you: for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods: Solomon clave unto these in love. And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines: and his wives turned away his heart. For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other gods: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his God, as was the heart of David his father. (1 Ki 11:1-4)
When Solomon was old, his heart was turned towards other gods. He built places for those gods to be worshipped.
For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites. And Solomon did evil in the sight of the LORD, and went not fully after the LORD, as did David his father. Then did Solomon build an high place for Chemosh, the abomination of Moab, in the hill that is before Jerusalem, and for Molech, the abomination of the children of Ammon. And likewise did he for all his strange wives, which burnt incense and sacrificed unto their gods. (1 Ki 11:5-8)
And the high places that were before Jerusalem, which were on the right hand of the mount of corruption, which Solomon the king of Israel had builded for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Zidonians, and for Chemosh the abomination of the Moabites, and for Milcom the abomination of the children of Ammon, did the king defile. (2Ki 23:13)
As a result God passed judgment on Solomon.
Wherefore the LORD said unto Solomon, Forasmuch as this is done of thee, and thou hast not kept my covenant and my statutes, which I have commanded thee, I will surely rend the kingdom from thee, and will give it to thy servant. Notwithstanding in thy days I will not do it for David thy father's sake: but I will rend it out of the hand of thy son. Howbeit I will not rend away all the kingdom; but will give one tribe to thy son for David my servant's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake which I have chosen. (1 Ki 11:11-13)
The judgment was that Israel would be split into two kingdoms, the kingdom of Israel and the kingdom of Judah. Later Israel and Judah would commit the same sins.
And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now shall the kingdom return to the house of David: If this people go up to do sacrifice in the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, then shall the heart of this people turn again unto their lord, even unto Rehoboam king of Judah, and they shall kill me, and go again to Rehoboam king of Judah. Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves of gold, and said unto them, It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem: behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. And he set the one in Bethel, and the other put he in Dan. And this thing became a sin: for the people went to worship before the one, even unto Dan. (sin in kingdom of Israel) (1 Ki 12:26-30)
And Judah did evil in the sight of the LORD, and they provoked him to jealousy with their sins which they had committed, above all that their fathers had done. For they also built them high places, and images, and groves, on every high hill, and under every green tree. And there were also sodomites in the land: and they did according to all the abominations of the nations which the LORD cast out before the children of Israel. (sin in kingdom of Judah) (1 Ki 14:22-24)
Israel and Judah began to sin and to commit all the abominable acts of the nations which The Lord had sent them to destroy and drive out of this land. How much less would God judge them if He judged those nations that preceded them (the Hittites, the Girgashîtes, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites and the Jebusites)?