The world's only immortal animal

CACTUSJACKmankin

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jellyfish.jpg

http://green.yahoo.com/blog/guest_bloggers/26/the-world-s-only-immortal-animal.html
The turritopsis nutricula species of jellyfish may be the only animal in the world to have truly discovered the fountain of youth.

Since it is capable of cycling from a mature adult stage to an immature polyp stage and back again, there may be no natural limit to its life span. Scientists say the hydrozoan jellyfish is the only known animal that can repeatedly turn back the hands of time and revert to its polyp state (its first stage of life).

The key lies in a process called transdifferentiation, where one type of cell is transformed into another type of cell. Some animals can undergo limited transdifferentiation and regenerate organs, such as salamanders, which can regrow limbs. Turritopsi nutricula, on the other hand, can regenerate its entire body over and over again. Researchers are studying the jellyfish to discover how it is able to reverse its aging process.

Because they are able to bypass death, the number of individuals is spiking. They're now found in oceans around the globe rather than just in their native Caribbean waters. "We are looking at a worldwide silent invasion," says Dr. Maria Miglietta of the Smithsonian Tropical Marine Institute.
Very cool. Who knows what implications this has if we can find any application in humans as we study this guy?
 

CACTUSJACKmankin

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What I'm wondering is if there is a limit to their immortality due to DNA damage or something.

Cool creatures, though. And quite beautiful.
If there is then that would be my guess as well. DNA can't be 100% perfectly copied forever.
 
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Naraoia

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If there is then that would be my guess as well. DNA can't be 100% perfectly copied forever.
Although, is the accumulation of DNA damage an absolute necessity? Evolution solves the problem with natural selection. The copies that survive are not necessarily perfect, but they work. Selection of that kind could in theory happen within a body - defective cell dies, good cells keep the organism going.

I'm not sure if that's actually possible in nature, though. Things get cancers all the time.

I think I've just wandered way beyond my expertise :sorry:
 
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Agonaces of Susa

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Although, is the accumulation of DNA damage an absolute necessity? Evolution solves the problem with natural selection. The copies that survive are not necessarily perfect, but they work. Selection of that kind could in theory happen within a body - defective cell dies, good cells keep the organism going.

I'm not sure if that's actually possible in nature, though. Things get cancers all the time.

I think I've just wandered way beyond my expertise :sorry:
Don't feel bad. Evolution mythology is well beyond anyone's area of expertise.

I suppose it would be possible to take abiotic chemical molecules and turn them into biological organisms provided you are God, an extraterrestrial angel, or a very powerful mage, witch, or sorcerer proficient in arcane enchantments.
 
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adimus

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If there is then that would be my guess as well. DNA can't be 100% perfectly copied forever.

My sentiments as well. But once we can understand how it is working this way, we are another step closer to completely controlling our DNA and biology on a molecular level. So we may actually find a way to "endless" biological life but accidents and murder still will be factors in mortality. Just natural causes of death may one day be extremely limited or even bipassed altogether. But whether we live for a million years of 5 years, we are still finite and sinful and in need of God and the gospel.
 
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SkyWriting

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If there is then that would be my guess as well. DNA can't be 100% perfectly copied forever.


This thought does not automatically prove a case for gradual evolution. Birds do not have a perfect replication system, yet there are few if any variations from the basic design. Is wing DNA perfect? No, but it doesn't stray far from the "standard design. Why?
Not because Evolution isn't possible.
But because evolution doesn't work.
Meaning, small incremental changes are not the way design changes "work".

Ask any engineer. They'll NEVER come up with small incremental design changes to get something done. The in-between's don't work.

Everybody except Evolutionary Biologists understand that, deep down.
 
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adimus

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This thought does not automatically prove a case for gradual evolution. Birds do not have a perfect replication system, yet there are few if any variations from the basic design. Is wing DNA perfect? No, but it doesn't stray far from the "standard design. Why?
Not because Evolution isn't possible.
But because evolution doesn't work.
Meaning, small incremental changes are not the way design changes "work".

Ask any engineer. They'll NEVER come up with small incremental design changes to get something done. The in-between's don't work.

Everybody except Evolutionary Biologists understand that, deep down.

I recommend looking into Synthesis, Punctuated Equilibrium and the book The Selfish Gene. It is not as simple as your ideas presented there.

And the big elephant in the middle of the room is the fossil record, DNA and the geographic distribution of species. It really is a seriously credible topic when considering biological evolution. Not to mention the observations of biological macroevolution in real time in the Lenski experiment and other observations.
 
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ReverendDG

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This thought does not automatically prove a case for gradual evolution. Birds do not have a perfect replication system, yet there are few if any variations from the basic design. Is wing DNA perfect? No, but it doesn't stray far from the "standard design. Why?
Not because Evolution isn't possible.
But because evolution doesn't work.
Meaning, small incremental changes are not the way design changes "work".
you are arguing from the standpoint of a person, we don't see the point of small incremental changes being useful.
that is hardly evidence that evolution doesn't work, just evidence you are arguing from your own incredulity.

Ask any engineer. They'll NEVER come up with small incremental design changes to get something done. The in-between's don't work.
then you just refuted the claim that life is designed then, well done.

Everybody except Evolutionary Biologists understand that, deep down.
deep down you all know that life can't be designed.
 
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Exiledoomsayer

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im sorry but. Could we maybe not drag the "evolution is false" debate into every single thread thats posted on here? i mean seriously we get your in denial, you get we are in denial its a given, we're aware of this.

talk about the freaking the topic and your thoughts on it.

Speaking of which. This is awesome, if we somehow copy it though would it require us to go through puberty over and over again? Cause thats a pretty high price to pay for immortality.
 
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Split Rock

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This thought does not automatically prove a case for gradual evolution. Birds do not have a perfect replication system, yet there are few if any variations from the basic design. Is wing DNA perfect? No, but it doesn't stray far from the "standard design. Why?
Not because Evolution isn't possible.
But because evolution doesn't work.
Meaning, small incremental changes are not the way design changes "work".

Ask any engineer. They'll NEVER come up with small incremental design changes to get something done. The in-between's don't work.

Everybody except Evolutionary Biologists understand that, deep down.
As others have pointed out, you have made a very good argument against the intelligent design hypothesis. No, organisms are not designed by an engineer. Another thing no engineer would do is create DNA to guide an organism's development. They would create a Blueprint. DNA is not a blueprint, because you cannot examine it and determine what the organism will look like. It is more like a recipe (Thanks to Neil Shubin for that analogy).
 
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Naraoia

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Don't feel bad. Evolution mythology is well beyond anyone's area of expertise.
I know it's beyond yours :p

You'll notice, though, that I wasn't talking about evolution (Evolution is my area of expertise, insofar as I have one.)

I suppose it would be possible to take abiotic chemical molecules and turn them into biological organisms provided you are God, an extraterrestrial angel, or a very powerful mage, witch, or sorcerer proficient in arcane enchantments.
I do not dispute that.

This thought does not automatically prove a case for gradual evolution.
It was not supposed to, I think...

Birds do not have a perfect replication system, yet there are few if any variations from the basic design.
Uh, what? Let's see. Hummingbirds, ostriches, penguins, albatrosses... that's a fairly broad definition of "little variation".

Is wing DNA perfect? No, but it doesn't stray far from the "standard design.
You have no idea how DNA works or what it even looks like, do you?

What do you mean by the "standard design"?

(FYI, "wing DNA", if that's supposed to be the DNA that makes a wing, consists of zillions of genes and regulatory sequences scattered all over the genome. Most of them are not specific to wings, no more than the muscle, nerve or bone cells they make are. Even "wing-specific" genes, such as Tbx5*, have a range of other functions that have nothing to do with wings [Tbx5 in humans]. "Wing DNA" simply doesn't exist as a distinct series of base pairs.)

*A "make a forelimb here" kind of regulatory gene.

</compulsive education>

Why?
Not because Evolution isn't possible.
But because evolution doesn't work.
Tell that to Richard Lenski. Or dog breeders.

Meaning, small incremental changes are not the way design changes "work".

Ask any engineer. They'll NEVER come up with small incremental design changes to get something done. The in-between's don't work.
Why the heck would I ask an engineer about how life works?

Everybody except Evolutionary Biologists understand that, deep down.
I'm afraid I'm an evolutionary biologist (well, a trainee evolutionary biologist, anyway), so you don't get away with not supporting your stance.

im sorry but. Could we maybe not drag the "evolution is false" debate into every single thread thats posted on here? i mean seriously we get your in denial, you get we are in denial its a given, we're aware of this.

talk about the freaking the topic and your thoughts on it.
Sorry :o

Speaking of which. This is awesome, if we somehow copy it though would it require us to go through puberty over and over again? Cause thats a pretty high price to pay for immortality.
I think my mum would rather kill me than have to go through my puberty again :D
 
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CACTUSJACKmankin

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Don't feel bad. Evolution mythology is well beyond anyone's area of expertise.

I suppose it would be possible to take abiotic chemical molecules and turn them into biological organisms provided you are God, an extraterrestrial angel, or a very powerful mage, witch, or sorcerer proficient in arcane enchantments.

Personally, my money's on Gandalf. :rolleyes:
 
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SkyWriting

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Ask an engineer about the process of designing a new machine and compare it with how an animal reproduces.
You'll find they are nothing alike.

I would ask him about Genetic Engineering.

Researchers Engineer Mosquitoes into “Flying Vaccinators”

News (9510) News: Horizon Negotiates Licenses to Gene Engineering Technology

New Antibody Engineering Technologies

Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News ... ... cornucopia of information about genes that are important for sexual reproduction. ...
 
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SkyWriting

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you are arguing from the standpoint of a person,

If you are not reading from that viewpoint, then, sure,
- I not make sense you to. -


we don't see the point of small incremental changes being useful....

That's right. We don't. If we did, we'd design or attempt to fix problems that way, wouldn't we.
 
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