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#82: Humans Took Care of the Disabled Over 500,000 Years Ago | Human Evolution | DISCOVER Magazine
So much for the Victorian Age myth of the survival of the fittest.Top 100 Stories of 2009 #82: Humans Took Care of the Disabled Over 500,000 Years Ago
The 530,000-year-old de -formed skull of a child found in Spain indicates that some early humans must have nurtured and cared for disabled members of their tribe.
This child, estimated to be 10 years old at the time of death, had a debilitating birth defect called craniosynostosis, in which joints in the skull fuse before the brain has finished growing. The disorder increases pressure in the skull, impairing brain development.
It is amazing that this child was able to survive until 10 years old. This is the most ancient proof of social care of the handicapped, says Ana Gracia, a paleoanthropologist based in Madrid, who published an analysis of the skull in March in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Many mammals kill burdensome offspring, she points out.