Just how long are the "Last Days", and what are they the last days of?

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parousia70

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This came up in another conversation and I thought it deserved it's own thread.

The Bible teaches clearly that Jesus and His apostles were living in the "Last Days" and the "End of the Age". (Acts 2:14-21,Hebrews 1:1-2,Hebrews 9:26,1Corinthians 10:11,Jude 1:17-18, & 1John 2:18 to name but a few examples)

Many today teach that we too are living in the "Last Days" and the "End of the age" and have been for 2000 years.

To test this teaching against scripture, we must first asertain if indeed we today are living in the same "age" as Jesus and the apostles were.

The NT speaks of only 2 specific ages. "This age" and the "Age to come".

"This Age" was the age Jesus and His apostles lived in, the "age to come" was an age future to the apostles. As of the penning of scripture, it had yet to arrive.

All references to the "time of the End, end of the age, Last Days, Last hour, etc.." refer to the end of the age described in scripture as "This age". "The age to come" (which is the only age that follows "this age") is an age without end. It is Everlasting, and therefore can have no "Last Days".

It's quite simple to show that we today are living in an age beyond the "this age" of scripture, and since the only age that follows the "this age" of scripture is the "Age to come", that must be the age we reside in.

Scripture knows nothing of any "Age between" "this age" and the "age to come".

William Bell put it this way:

According to some, the present age of scripture is the Christian age. Many writers express this viewpoint largely because they see the "age to come" as heaven. Their futuristic view of the return of Christ is the basis for viewing the scriptures per above.

We believe that there are serious exegetical problems with making the "present age" of scripture the Christian age. The difficulties of such a view only multiply when the "age to come" is viewed as a yet future entrance into heaven at an alleged future return of Christ.

In the Galatian letter, Paul, speaking of Christ writes, "Who gave himself for our sins, that He might deliver us from this present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father" (Galatians 1:4). Of primary importance is the fact that Christ died for "our" [the Jews] sins. Secondly, he died to deliver the saints from the "present age." Third, the apostle describes the present age as "evil."

First, if the "present age" is the Christian age as alleged by the futurists, then it is the age ushered in by Christ's death and resurrection. The present age would find its beginning on Pentecost and belong to the gospel dispensation. It is here that we must raise the first red flag. If the present age is the Christian age, then Christ died to deliver the saints from the age which he came to establish.

 Further, this means that the age which Christ came to establish (the Christian age) was no more effective than the Jewish age in which men previously lived. Consider this. Paul writes, "Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not. For if there had been a law given which could have given life, truly righteousness would have been by the law" (Galatians 3:21). So, life could not be achieved in the Jewish age, hence the need to deliver the Jews from it (Romans 7:6).

However, since it is argued by some that life is not achieved in the Christian age, then Paul should likewise have written the following: Is the gospel then against the promises of God? Certainly not! For if there had been a gospel given which could have given life, truly righteousness would have been by the gospel. According to the futurists, they were in the gospel age. According to Paul, they were yet through the Spirit eagerly awaiting the hope of righteousness (Galatians 5:5). Therefore, there was no advantage of the gospel (Christian age) over the law with respect to achieving the hope of life/righteousness.

Secondly, it means that Christ died to deliver the church from an age which did not then exist at the time of his death. As a matter of fact, not even the church existed. Christ had to die to bring the church into existence. Then he had to create an age in which to place the church so he could immediately begin to deliver them out of it! He allegedly takes them out of the Jewish age at his death, only to place them in an age from which they yet must be delivered. No doubt this was a great tribulation for the church. All that slinging around and movement from age to age made them quite dizzy to say the least!

A further complication to this matter is the fact that Christ taught through inspiration that their deliverance from the "present age" was "at hand" and "coming in a little while" (James 5:7-9; Hebrews 10:37). This must be the case since deliverance from the age is accomplished at the return of Christ. However since the traditionalist futuristic viewpoint alleges that these time statements are "elastic" and "relative," then Christ was merely "pulling their leg" with those "I come quickly" rubberband time statements. Generations have come and gone and are still going and going like the Duracell battery and yet there is no deliverance from the "present evil age."

  A more ridiculous picture of scripture trifling and chicanery could not be made of the redemptive-historic, glorious work of Christ. Consider this scenario. A bodyshop repairman offers to replace your broken windshield. The only problem is that the windshield is not broken. Advising the repairman of this fact, he then responds by smashing the windshield with a hammer and saying, "It is now"!

  This corresponds somewhat with the plight of the new covenant saints. Christ died, per the traditionalists, and ended the law (Jewish age) at the cross. Therefore, on their terms, no one was in it. According to Galatians, Christ also died to deliver them from the present evil age, an age which he had to create, place the saints into, then like the repairman above, offer to deliver them out of it. Would it not have been easier for the repairman never to have broken the windshield? Would it also not have been easier for Christ never to have made an age from which the saints immediately needed deliverance?

  A third problem in making the "present age" the Christian age, is the absurdity it makes of the defection of Demas. "For Demas has forsaken me, having loved this present age, and has departed for Thessalonica-Crescens for Galatia, Titus for Dalmatia," (2 Timothy 4:10). What was so evil about the "present age" (if in fact it is the Christian age) that loving it can be termed as apostasy? Is Christ the minister of Sin? God Forbid! If Demas forsook Paul for the present age (alleged Christian age) then in what age did that leave Paul? Not the Jewish age if it passed away at the cross. Not the "age to come," since it is argued to be yet future.

  Can we attribute the present age to which Demas apostatized as the age which Christ came to establish? Does not this passage show clearly that the gospel which Paul held firmly till his death (2 Timothy 4:6-8) did not belong to the "present age" of scripture? What a bind we all are in today if loving the Christian age is apostasy.

  Fourth, if the "present age" is the gospel dispensation, then the apostles did not speak the wisdom that belonged to the gospel age. "However, we speak wisdom among those who are mature, yet not the wisdom of this age, nor of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing" (1 Corinthians 2:6). Not only could they not speak the wisdom of this age, but God apparently gave the authority to the gospel age to some other than the apostles.

  Who are these "rulers" of "this age"? Paul clearly identifies them as those who in ignorance crucified the Lord of glory. Compare this with Peter's words in Acts. "Yet now, brethren, I know that you did it in ignorance, as did also your rulers" (Acts 3:17). See also v.14. Peter calls those who crucified the Lord of glory his Jewish brethren and their rulers. These are the Jews. The rulers were none other than the chief priests, elders, and sanhedrin council. Did Christ die to deliver the Jews from the law, only to create a new age subjecting it to the law-zealous rulers of the old age? Perhaps now we can understand why Judaism was such a problem in the church. God cut off the Jewish age at the cross only to make the Jewish rulers who crucified Christ the rulers of the gospel age.

  Now how can any man believe that these Jewish rulers who crucified Christ were rulers of the Christian age? They were yet ruling the age at the time of Paul's writing for he says they were coming to nothing. I suppose they would come to nothing when their age no longer existed. They would no longer have any realm in which to rule. If the Jewish age ended at the cross, why are they yet ruling the age?

  Apparently there was quite a conflict, for Paul and the church wrestled with these rulers. "For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this age, against spiritual hosts of wickedness in the heavenly places" (Ephesians 6:12). "This age" is characterized as both "evil" and "darkness." That does not sound like the age Christ came to establish. Such is the self-contradictory and unwarranted consequences of making the "present age" of scripture the Christian age.

  I agree, and since The "present age" of scripture came before the "Christian age", then the Christian age can only be the "age to come" of scripture, for according to scripture the "age to come" is the only age that follows "this age". 

 The Gospel is everlasting, so is the Gospel age.

We are living beyond the end times.
 

Jedi

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It seems that this dude takes "age" to mean something other than I've always taken it as. He thinks "This present age" is "The Christian age," when I've always thought of it as "The sinful man" age, where man freely rebells against God. The age to come, then, is where Christ rules supreme with those who have chosen to accept him. The age where people freely rebelled against God would have come to an end. When Paul says, "This present age," I just take it as him saying "as things are now."

For example, in 2 Timothy 4:10, when Demas is said to have "loved this present age/world," he's evidently taken a liking to how things are now instead of having in mind how God wants things to be. He didn't desert Paul in going from one age to another (as if Paul was somehow living in a different age), but rather, he deserted Paul geographically as is described in the next few words. The complete verse reads, "for Demas, having loved this present world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica; Crescens has gone to Galatia, Titus to Dalmatia" (V. 10, NASB). Paul's saying that this guy loved the world in its current condition, and left Paul to go elsewhere (Thessalonica).
 
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parousia70

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Originally posted by Jedi
It seems that this dude takes "age" to mean something other than I've always taken it as. He thinks "This present age" is "The Christian age,"

Actually, no he dosent. He, and I are asserting that the age the NT calls "This age" or "The present age" is in fact the age of operational biblical Judiasm. The age of the "Old Covenant".

 I've always thought of it as "The sinful man" age, where man freely rebells against God.

Is there any scripture in particular that leads you to that conclusion, or is this just your opinion?

 The age to come, then, is where Christ rules supreme with those who have chosen to accept him.

Please explain for our readers why you believe Christ is not ruling supreme TODAY with those who choose to accept Him?

Just exactly what authority do you propose Christ is currently LACKING?
 
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Jedi

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Actually, no he dosent. He, and I are asserting that the age the NT calls "This age" or "The present age" is in fact the age of operational biblical Judiasm. The age of the "Old Covenant".

Either way, our definitions are different (thus the rub).

Is there any scripture in particular that leads you to that conclusion, or is this just your opinion?

I might ask you the same thing. :)

It's just something that seems to flow smoothly through all of my reading scripture, and doesn't seem to cause conflicts (it's seemingly the most plausible).

Please explain for our readers why you believe Christ is not ruling supreme TODAY with those who choose to accept Him?

I'll do it in one word. You ready? Here we go: Sin. When someone rules supremely, there is no rebellion. The fact that Christians still rebell against God implies that he isn't ruling supremely just yet.

Just exactly what authority do you propose Christ is currently LACKING?

Nothing, really, but merely because you have power doesn't necessitate that you exert it. I'm quite sure if God so willed, he could prevent sin from happening, but this would eliminate the free will choice on whether or not to choose Him (Forced love is really no love at all). It's just a matter of letting people make their choice, and then when everything's said and done, judgment will come along, and it'll be like asking humanity "Is that your final answer?"

Anyway, as I've explained in the other thread, I have finals to deal with at the moment, as well as some traveling and family to visit. It's been a pleasure, kind sir, and I'm sure we'll get into some sort of discussion again sooner or later. :)
 
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parousia70

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Jedi, good luck with finals!

In case you check in before the Holidays, here's a quick reply:

Originally posted by Jedi
I'll do it in one word. You ready? Here we go: Sin. When someone rules supremely, there is no rebellion. The fact that Christians still rebell against God implies that he isn't ruling supremely just yet.
 

  

Your claim that Christ does not rule supreme today, borders on blasphemy.

Matt 28:18,

And Jesus came and spoke to them, saying, "All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth."

Denial of this fact is denial that Christ as King of King and Lord of Lords today.

As for "SIN",

Ps. 110:4: "Thou art a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek."

Since Christ is a Priest on behalf of sinners "forever," we may infer that sinners will exist on earth "forever" to enjoy the ministry of forgiveness of sins in Christ.

Rev. 14:6: "...the Everlasting Gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the earth..." (Rev. 14:6).

Since the Gospel, which is for sinners that dwell on the earth, is "everlasting," this implies that sinners will be born on earth everlastingly to enjoy the blessings of the Gospel. If Sinners cease to exist on earth, the "Everlasting Gospel" ceases to serve it's EVERLASTING function of calling sinners to salvation, which is an impossibility.

In Rev. 22:2, on "the new earth," we see the "Tree of life" that yields fruit every month, the "leaves" of which are "for the healing of the nations" (Rev. 22:2). This teaches us that in the new earth, "the nations" are in need of continual healing. 

Jedi, you seem to be saying it would be impossible for God to go on saving sinners forever. I disagree, and as shown above, scripture supports that He can, and will.

We must know that the existence of sin in the universe in no way implies the victory of sin. Nor does the continued existence of sin in the universe at all imply a "stalemate" between righteousness and sin. If it did, then we would be forced to say that God has as of yet won zero decisive victories over sin, since sin still exists. The idea that the mere existence of sin in the universe implies the non-victory of righteousness in the universe is an existential philosophy that devalues all that has thus far been wrought by the cross of Christ.
It seems that you are saying that you will not be satisfied with anything less than a fleshly utopia that is characterized by absolute "behavioral errorlessness" throughout the entire universe (except for in hell). However, In contrast to this idea of how the universe should be, God says that He created "vessels of wrath fitted to destruction" in order "that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy."

Sin exists, yet God is victorious over sin every day: "Every morning I will destroy all the wicked of the Land, so as to cut off from the city of the Lord all those who do iniquity" (Ps. 101:8).

Jedi, most Christians believe in eternal, or everlasting, punishment. Even if we propose that it is the Devil and "the beast and the false prophet" (Rev. 20:10) who are the only ones who suffer eternally, that would still add up to a cosmos wherein sin and suffering continue forever and ever. To have planet Earth free from sin and suffering while sin and suffering continue elsewhere for eternity (i.e., "the lake of fire") does not solve the philosophical problem of the existence of sin and suffering. Therefore the idea of a universe in which sin and suffering continue for eternity is not at all a uniquely preterist problem. Unless you are a Universalist or an annihilationist, it seems that your objection may have more to do with the locale of sin and suffering than with the mere existence of it.

Sin will exist forever, and God will always be victorious over it.
 
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armothe

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I even believe Joel knew when the "last days" would be.
And Peter confirms this in Acts 2.

Joel 2:28 & Acts 2:14
"In the last days it will be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh"

Joel 2:31& Acts 2
"in those (the last) days I will pour out my Spirit;The sun shall be turned to darkness and the moon to blood, before the coming of the Lord’s great and glorious day.

Even Micah seemed to have an idea.

Micah 4:1
"In the last days the mountain of the Lord’s house shall be established as the highest of the mountains"
Wasn't the "mountain of the Lord's house" established with Christ?

-A
 
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Outspoken

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"Well, since "escologic" isn't in any dictionary I know of, could ya go ahead and 'splain it for me?
"

Okay, maybe I spelled it wrong ;) the "endtimes" isn't a certain amount of time. It isn't like the "last 100 years" etc...The end of time started with God started making his church. This could take thousands or millions of years. Now most people would say that that might imply not the end times (chologically speaking) and I would say from that persepective they are right, but not from God's Point of view in terms of escotology.
 
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parousia70

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Originally posted by Outspoken
[B
Okay, maybe I spelled it wrong ;) the "endtimes" isn't a certain amount of time. It isn't like the "last 100 years" etc...The end of time started with God started making his church. This could take thousands or millions of years. Now most people would say that that might imply not the end times (chologically speaking) and I would say from that persepective they are right, but not from God's Point of view in terms of escotology. [/B]

OHHH.. Eschatology! I see.

When you say "the end of time began......." it sounds like an oxymoron to me.
My Bible teaches about the "time of the end" but teaches nothing about "the end of time".

God told Daneil that the fulfillment of His prophesies was "far off" and "yet a long time". Jesus told John that the fulfillment of His proiphesies was "at hand, Shortly to take place"

It's 500 years from Daniel to Christ, 2000 years from Christ to now.

If 2000 years is "Shortly & at hand" to God, can you explain for our readers why 2500 years is "Far off & a long time" to God?

What makes 2000 years "Near" but 2500 years "Far"?
 
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parousia70

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Originally posted by Outspoken
"What makes 2000 years "Near" but 2500 years "Far"?"

Events. :) Christ was there, the moment was at hand, the start of the creation of Christ's church was at that point already started with Christ's birth and ministry. There was no church in Danel's time.

So what you are saying is that even one year before Christ's birth, the fulfillments we are speaking of were "far off", buit the moment He was born they became "near".

2000 years is near, 2001 years is far?
 
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Shekinahs

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BOT. I thought this was an interesting question. How long are the last days? Jesus did speak of his time as the last days and 2,004 years later we still are in the "last days" or "end times". I've often wondered why do people feel the need to think that the current time is the "last days". Christians have a tendencey to want to believe that about their day and age. I know there will be some last days but is it possible that right now just is not it?
 
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Phoenix

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No one knows, not even the Angels in Heaven. Only God knows.


I would agree with that Ammon, but it should be qualified that LDS, in my opinion, believe that the " last days " are close, do they not ? After, God has restored His true Church in these last days...
 
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saltoearth

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If death entered into the world because of sin
Wouldn't it be logical to say that when the last enemy DEATH is destroyed, that sin is no longer in existence?

Parousia70 you said that SIN will exist forever.
Obviously according to scripture DEATH will not last forever
&
With the sinners destroyed what do you have left?

Satan only has authority over the flesh
(Commanded to eat THE DUST of the EARTH)
If the flesh is no more, then where is the temptation to sin?
The spirit?
Our spirit is ONE with Christs
Can Christ Sin
Is His body the minister of sin?


Parousia70 you also said something that intrigued me. The TWO ages.

You believe that the first age ended in 70 AD

The whole premise of this is that God made Israel DESOLATE when he physically destroyed their city.
This is totally off because we know good and well that their covenant was made or no effect AT THE CROSS not AT 70. You say age, I say testiment.
 
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stauron

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saltoearth said:
The whole premise of this is that God made Israel DESOLATE when he physically destroyed their city. This is totally off because we know good and well that their covenant was made or no effect AT THE CROSS not AT 70. You say age, I say testiment.
Except for the small fact that Paul and the author of Hebrews both directly refer to it as still around...

So what age was ending as Hebrews was being written?
 
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