Tridentine Mass: Is Latin Mandatory?

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Polycarp1

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On another board, where I'm one of a handful of resource people for questions on Christianity, the issue came up of the Tridentine Mass vs. the vernacular Mass. So we got this far:

Tridentine Mass: Developed in accord with Council of Trent. For 300 years the standard Mass of the Latin-rite Church. Always said in Latin.

Novus Ordo Mass: Developed in accord with Vatican II. Effectively replaced Tridentine Mass as the principal Mass said in Latin rite. Originally drafted in Latin.

Vernacular Mass: Mass said in the common language of the people. Normally a translation of the Novus Ordo Mass, and like it a development from Vatican II.

So you have a Latin Tridentine Mass, a Latin Novus Ordo Mass, and a vernacular Novus Ordo Mass, the result of a second Vatican initiative distinct from that which revised the liturgy from Tridentine to Novus Ordo.

There's a potential fourth element to that Venn diagram: a Tridentine Mass said in the vernacular. But when someone else (not me) brought that up, an Australian with a strong background in liturgical music insisted that the Tridentine Mass must always be in Latin, that even a bishop was powerless to allow a vernacular Mass using the Tridentine liturgy.

Is this in fact the case? I'm aware that those who prefer the Tridentine liturgy normally prefer Latin over the vernacular. And I'm aware that there are some strong emotional investments by Catholics on both sides of the question. But if we can avoid arguing what "should" be done for maximum reverence and sanctity, and someone can clarify what Canon Law has to say about use of the Tridentine Mass, for relay to the other board, I'd be grateful.
 

Gwendolyn

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Yes, the Tridentine Mass must be in Latin. No one has permission to say it in the vernacular, and there exists no official vernacular translations. There is talk of Rome looking at whether or not it would be possible or appropriate to have an English translation of the Tridentine rite available. Right now, the practical issue to address is the readings - bishops are seeking permission from Rome to do the readings in the vernacular, rather than doing them in Latin and then having to repeat them in the vernacular during the time allotted for the homily.
 
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Globalnomad

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Good question! Nice to see that SOME people DON'T confuse the two issues, the liturgy and the language.

Clear answer: the Tridentine liturgy is always in Latin.

If we want to complicate things, of course, we can remind you that in addition to the Tridentine and the N O, there are other liturgies in the Latin-rite Catholic Church (in addition to the many more among the Eastern-rite Catholic churches) - there is the Ambrosian liturgy, used only in the diocese of Milan - but there are others too, who can fill in?

On second thoughts, never mind...
 
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stray bullet

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On another board, where I'm one of a handful of resource people for questions on Christianity, the issue came up of the Tridentine Mass vs. the vernacular Mass. So we got this far:

Tridentine Mass: Developed in accord with Council of Trent. For 300 years the standard Mass of the Latin-rite Church. Always said in Latin.

Novus Ordo Mass: Developed in accord with Vatican II. Effectively replaced Tridentine Mass as the principal Mass said in Latin rite. Originally drafted in Latin.

Vernacular Mass: Mass said in the common language of the people. Normally a translation of the Novus Ordo Mass, and like it a development from Vatican II.

So you have a Latin Tridentine Mass, a Latin Novus Ordo Mass, and a vernacular Novus Ordo Mass, the result of a second Vatican initiative distinct from that which revised the liturgy from Tridentine to Novus Ordo.

There's a potential fourth element to that Venn diagram: a Tridentine Mass said in the vernacular. But when someone else (not me) brought that up, an Australian with a strong background in liturgical music insisted that the Tridentine Mass must always be in Latin, that even a bishop was powerless to allow a vernacular Mass using the Tridentine liturgy.

Is this in fact the case? I'm aware that those who prefer the Tridentine liturgy normally prefer Latin over the vernacular. And I'm aware that there are some strong emotional investments by Catholics on both sides of the question. But if we can avoid arguing what "should" be done for maximum reverence and sanctity, and someone can clarify what Canon Law has to say about use of the Tridentine Mass, for relay to the other board, I'd be grateful.

You would need a translation that was approved by bishops- like the Anglican Use was approved.
 
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Tonks

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You would need a translation that was approved by bishops- like the Anglican Use was approved.

To be fair, the Anglican Use was approved for a very narrow set of circumstances and a small set of churches...so it is not quite a perfect analog for a "vernacular" TLM...
 
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jdnrite01

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This is not authoritative, but it speaks to the issue: The Legitimacy of the Use of the Vernacular (English) Language in the Celebration of the Extraorinary Form of the Mass According to the Motu Proprio SUmmorum Pontificum of Pope Benedict XVI. catholiccitizens.org/press/contentview.asp?c=43203

The article was written by the Bishop Emeritus of Corpus Christi, Rene Henry Gracida. (Can't hotlink the page because I just joined!)
 
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