THE BASICS
You CAN do this. You really can teach your children to obey you willingly, so that you can all live together peacefully in that perfect, happy, child filled, godly home you've surely dreamed of. The basics are not that difficult. In fact, they are simple. If I seem a bit wordy in my efforts to convey these simple ideas, it is only because, after talking to many mothers, I realize that they aren't all coming from the same place I am. They may be looking at things from a different vantage point due to their background, previous childrearing experiences, number of children, the influence of books they've read, etc. So, at any rate, as I've written, I've tried to explain these few truths in many different ways. Please try to bear with my repetitiveness and wordiness and hopefully one or the other of my attempts will be successful.
A few basic rules for mom:
Be reasonable and fair in your requests.
Say what you mean, and mean what you say.
Be vigilant.
Be just in your discipline.
An immediate, negative consequence is usually best (because it is easily understood and free from psychological repercussions).
Be merciful in overlooking genuine accidents, as well as when you observe genuine repentance.
Be consistent.
Be loving always and especially so when your child is behaving well.
Teaching obedience so you don't have to do anything else.
Most parents spend literally years and years, painstakingly correcting their children over and over again, trying to teach them the many rules of their household and of life. The need for discipline never ends, it just changes from subject to subject. At ages 2 and 3 the parents work on teaching them to come when called, then to share their toys, then to eat their beans. When they get a little older the parents focus on teaching them to pick up their room, and to wash their hands and to not talk back or tell lies. When they reach the teen years mom and dad try to teach them to call when they are going to be late, and to get their homework done on time, and to help in the yard once in a while. The focus is always on different tasks or actions. The discipline changes according to age and offense, but it is taken for granted that it will always be needed.
In our house when the kids are small, we begin by teaching only one thing: obedience. We discipline only for that, and then we don't have to do any of the rest.
Okay, what do I mean? Once your child knows and agrees with the fact that he must obey you every time, and that he must do so with a willing and pleasant attitude, then you scarcely have to teach him anything else, do you? Once he knows he must obey you, then you can simply "ask" him to pick up his toys and he will. You can just "ask" him to get ready for bed and he will. You can even just "ask" him to "Stop crying please," and he will do it. What could be simpler?
Sure, your child isn't perfect, and neither are you. You will still need to do some correcting on occasion, and you'll still have to do a lot of teaching and guiding, but do you see the potential? In my experience, once you've convinced your child that his rightful duty is to obey his parents ("Children, obey your parents; this is the right thing to do because God has placed them in authority over you." TLB Eph 6:1), then your discipline needs will be cut to a bare minimum. THEN you can spend the vast majority of your time teaching, and nurturing, and enjoying, and LOVING your child. Sounds like a real deal to me, and it WORKS.
My discipline secret:
Someone recently asked me what my "secret" was for raising children. Here is my quick, off the cuff, answer: "Say what you mean and mean what you say." Yes, I think if I had to put it in one sentence that would be it. Of course I could go on for hours, but that's it in a nutshell. To get a little more specific, here are some things I do and don't do, in general, all the time:
I believe in God and have as my ultimate goal raising godly children who will in turn raise godly children.
I love good and hate evil.
I keep my children away from other people's children as much as possible within reason: we home school, no nurseries, no babysitters outside of family, no Sunday school (gasp!), no preschool, no "over-nights", etc.
I teach them obedience early. I start before age one.
I do teach them "NO".
I am just and fair, but I recognize that I am the parent and they are the child.
I don't "count to 3". I expect them to obey the first time I tell them.
I don't do the classic "time outs". (Although I do do the old fashioned "stand in the corner" or "sit next to me until you can behave".)
I don't "distract".
I don't lose my temper, nag, whine, yell, beg, bribe, or "reason", to get my children to obey.
I do spank, but I rarely have to do it after age 3 because I don't use it as a "punishment" as much as I use it as a "training" tool. By the time they are 3 they are obeying quite well and I just don't need it.
I try to be VERY consistent. I don't have a long list of rules. My only "rule" is that they must obey me immediately with a good attitude.
I focus on their attitude and character more than their actions.
I have high standards and am not afraid to make them different from the world's standards.
I try to include my children in all that I am doing, rather than "entertaining" them or focusing life around them.
We enjoy each other, which is easy if they are obeying as they ought to, and we parents are being loving and fair as we ought to.
I have a visible attitude of loving kindness and approval toward my children all the time (except when they are doing wrong of course.)
There are many more things, but those are what come to mind immediately. Of course they are no secret, just common sense.
GENERAL CHILD TRAINING HOW TO'S:
So how do you get started? If you have a child who is old enough to understand you, and is capable of following your instructions, you can begin teaching him to obey. In most cases, the following general pattern can be applied:
Call them over to you. Make EYE CONTACT. (It is not necessary to "get down on their level". Having them look up at you will remind small children that you are bigger than they are, and that perhaps they should obey you.)
Tell them clearly what you expect. (SAY WHAT YOU MEAN)
WATCH to see that your instructions are carried out.
Correct them (with some immediate, negative consequence) after the FIRST refusal to obey (MEAN WHAT YOU SAY). No threatening, nagging, pleading, begging, bribing, yelling, etc. These are all forms of parental whining and they teach your child to disrespect you, and that you do not really intend to follow through on your threats.
Direct them to go back and do it again until they do it correctly.
Repeat the above (as many times as it takes) until the child obeys WITH A GOOD ATTITUDE, one of cooperativeness and willingness to obey.
From that time forth, vigilantly WATCH your child, and correct every future misbehavior in a similar way. Be consistent.
Now those are the bare bones basics of how to teach a small child to obey. There are other principles and techniques to keep in mind that go a long way toward insuring that your teaching is successful
USE COMMON SENSE:
Although most of us tend to expect too little of our children rather than too much, still we should ask ourselves some questions BEFORE we begin disciplining: Did they understand me? Are they capable of doing what I asked? Is there some underlying problem here that needs correcting first? Am I being consistent? Am I looking at actions only, or at my child's heart and correcting that? Am I correcting because I am angry, or because I truly want what is best for my child? Try to ask yourself these and similar questions before you first instruct your children. Most definitely before you correct them. When you do correct them, please do not raise your voice. This will teach them to respond only when you raise your voice. Call and instruct your children in a regular voice. Be firm if necessary (especially at first), but always be pleasant if possible. Paul M. Landis, in The Responsibility of Parents in Teaching and Training Their Children says, "Consistency with gentleness, a quiet manner and voice, and firmness, rather than anger with a loud, high-pitched voice, will convince a child of our sincerity and purpose."
CONSISTENCY:
You must be consistent. I think that lack of consistency is the biggest problem most people have with their disciplining techniques (if they have the other basics right). The success you have is directly related to the consistency with which you apply the above rules. Don't wimp out. Don't give up. Don’t make excuses. Watch your child and correct all disobedience. Say what you mean and mean what you say. Don't be afraid to set high standards and maintain them. Teach them to act the way you would like to have them act, not the way everyone else lets their children act.
Consistency does not mean "do exactly the same thing with every child or with every incident". Not every child has the same personality. Every child has a different emotional makeup. Not every circumstance is the same. A child's motivation will vary from time to time and incident to incident. Try to look at the end result and then do whatever you have to do to get there with each child. Learn to read your child and anticipate what corrections are needed.
What consistency means is that every single time your child needs to be corrected, you get up and do it, and you stay there and keep doing it until the message gets across. I remember talking on the phone one time and telling someone that I knew my daughter was jumping on the couch in the other room and that I should go stop her, but.........then it hit me. Yes, that was it. That's exactly what I needed to do, every time. Now that would be consistency.
So, I started doing just that. I made it my top priority. I didn't go anywhere or do anything or even spend any time on the phone for awhile. I kept my children closer to me so I could see them, then I stopped what I was doing and corrected them every time they needed it. EVERY TIME. At first there were a lot of corrections and I had my doubts about it working, but by the end of the third day things were very much improved. By the end of the third month, I had a new family. Hardly any major disciplining was needed after that at all. It was a miracle!
If you are disciplining a lot, it is a good indicator that you are not being consistent. You can correct a child 10 times, then skip once, and you will have undone everything you accomplished the last 10 times. Now maybe if you correct them diligently 100 times in a row, then you overlook something (maybe when they are at super sympathetic grandma's house), it won't take too long to get them back in shape, but remember that you will have had to be consistent 100 times in a row first. Now I don't mean you should have to correct them 100 times for the same thing, just 100 times for any disobedience. IN A ROW!! You have to convince them that you "mean what you say and say what you mean".
Try being extremely consistent for one month. I don't mean to be a tyrant. Don't expect a 14 month old to sit still on the couch all day with her hands folded. Be reasonable in your requests, but be sure they do as you say when you do say something. Many parents feel that any type of correction is cruel and mean. They feel sorry for their child and cannot seem to bring themselves to discipline them. "Often the problem is not too little sympathy, but too much sympathy of the wrong kind." (from an editorial in the Detroit News/Free Press - Jan or Feb 1994) Or, as the Bible says: "Sometimes mere words are not enough, discipline is needed. For the words may not be heeded." Proverbs 29:19
LOVE:
When I first began writing about child rearing, I focused mostly on the subject of discipline because so many of the parents I met were failing in that area. They loved their children, but didn't know how to discipline them. But then I began receiving criticism for "never writing about loving my children". Huh? I guess I thought that was just a natural thing that all parents knew how to do and no one had to explain it to them. Wrong. I have come to find out that there are indeed some parents who go overboard with discipline and don't have a clue about how to express love to their children. With that in mind I am now trying to include advice on that extremely important part, no, mandatory part, of successful child rearing as well.