Well, I don't think there is a direct quote made by Jesus; but He comes close in a couple different places:
Luke 12:19-20 (NAB): And I shall say to myself, "Now as for you, you have so many good things stored up for many years, rest, eat, drink, be merry!" But God said to him, "You fool, this night your life will be demanded of you; and the things you have prepared, to whom will they belong?"
Compare with:
Sirach 11:19 (NAB): "When he says, I have found rest, now I will feast on my possessions, He does not know how long it will be till he dies and leaves them to others".
Luke 18:22 (NAB): "Sell all that you have and distribute it to the poor, and you will have a treasure in heaven."
Compare with:
Sirach 29:11 (NAB): "Dispose of your treasure as the Most High commands, for that will profit you more than silver and gold."
You might also try these:
Matthew 6:10, He referenced 1Maccabees 3:60
Matthew 6:12, He referenced Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) 28:2
Matthew 6:13, He referenced Sirach 33:1
Matthew 7:12, and Luke 6:31, He referenced Tobit 4:16
Matthew 11:25, He quoted Tobit 7:18
Matthew 12:42, He quoted the Book of Wisdom itself
Matthew 13:43, He quoted Wisdom 3:7
Matthew 16:18, He quoted Wisdom 16:13
Matthew 24:16, He quoted 1Maccabees 2:28
Mark 4:5,16-17, He quoted Sirach 40:15
Mark 7:6-8, He quoted Isaiah 29:13
Mark 9:47-48, He quoted Judith 16:17
Luke 13:29, He quoted Baruch 4:37
Luke 21:24, He quoted Sirach 28:18
John 1:3, He quoted Wisdom 9:1
John 3:13, He quoted Baruch 3:29
John 4:48, He quoted Wisdom 8:8
John 5:18, He quoted Wisdom 2:16
John 6:35-59, He quoted Sirach 24:21
John 14:23, He referenced Sirach 2:15-16, (Septuagint) or Sirach 2:18 (Confraternity).
John 15:6, He referenced Wisdom 4:5.
That isn't my list, and I haven't checked all of them, so do double-check before you use them as proof-texts.
I have been planning to go through the entire NT, chapter by chapter, and do an exhaustive reference check with the Deuterocanonical books, just to see how many times they are quoted, and by whom. When I get that done (and I'm going to get started very soon now), I'll let you know.