1 John 5:20 And we know that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an understanding, that we may know him that is true, and we are in him that is true, even in his Son Jesus Christ. (This) (outoV) is the true God, and eternal life.
Does the phrase, This is the true God, and eternal life. refer to God, to alhqinoV/The True One or to the Son Jesus Christ, the noun which immediately precedes the pronoun outoV?
Here are several passages which have a similar construction as 1 John 5:20, a statement beginning with outoV which refers back to one of two previously mentioned nouns. In every case it is clear that the outoV clause refers back to the immediately preceding noun, not the noun before that. And unless 1 John 5:20 is the only exception, I have been unable to find one example where an outoV clause does not refer to the immediately preceding or following noun.
Luk 9:24 For (1) whosoever will save his life shall lose it: but (2) whosoever will lose his life for my sake, (the same) outoV shall save it.[/I]
Who will save his life, whosoever #(1) or #(2)? Mt 10:39, Mt 16:25, Mr 8:35, Lu 17:33, and Joh 12:25, all clearly show it is #2, the noun which immediately precedes the pronoun outoV.
Mt 10:39 He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it.
Luke 18:11 The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican.
12 I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess.
13 And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner.
14 I tell you, (this man) (outoV) went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.
Which man went to his house justified the Pharisee, vs. 11? Or the tax collector, vs. 13, the noun, which immediately precedes the pronoun, outoV? Verse 13 explains it was the tax collector. The one who humbled him self was justified!
Luk 19:1 And Jesus entered and passed through Jericho.
2 And, behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus, which was the chief among the publicans, and (he) outoV was rich.
Who was rich Jesus or Zacchaeus, the noun, which immediately precedes the pronoun, outoV?
John 2:24 But Jesus did not commit himself unto them, because he knew all men,
25 And needed not that any should testify of man: for he knew what was in man.
1 There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews:
2 (The same) (outoV) came to Jesus by night, and said unto him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God: for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him.
Who came to Jesus by night the noun, Jesus Himself or Nicodemus, the noun which immediately precedes the pronoun, outoV?
John 6:7 As the living Father hath sent me, and I live by the Father: so he that eateth me, even he shall live by me.
58 (This) (outoV) is that bread which came down from heaven: not as your fathers did eat manna, and are dead: he that eateth of this bread shall live for ever.
In John 6:7, who is the bread from heaven, The Father or Jesus, the noun, which immediately precedes the pronoun, outoV?
Acts 17:23 For as I passed by, and beheld your devotions, I found an altar with this inscription, TO THE UNKNOWN GOD. Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you.
24 God that made the world and all things therein, seeing that (he) outoV is Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not in temples made with hands;
According to Paul who is the Lord of heaven, the unknown god of the Greeks or His God, the noun which immediately precedes the pronoun, outoV?
Therefore based on consistent N.T. usage, in 1 John 5:20, to whom does the phrase, (outoV/This) is the true God, and eternal life. refer? Does it refer to the Son Jesus Christ, the noun which immediately precedes outoV, as in all the above examples? Or does it, in this one isolated instant, refer to The True One[/I], the noun before The Son?