The challenge (for the third time, and still unmet)

Here we go again. These are the goalposts. Have fun. More precision added for the benefit of putts.

Here's what I challenge you to provide.

Someone posted this "series" of "transitionals" from reptile to mammal as evidence for evolution.

jaws1.gif


Now, I must admit these ARE very pretty drawings. Nice use of color. They remind me of the "Learn how to draw cartoons" books. It's cool how you can go from a circle to a cartoon face, step by step.

But let's not quibble about drawings, let's assume what you have here is genuine and use it as the standard by which we will measure the degree to which you meet the challenge. The only thing I require that's harder than the above is that I don't want drawings. But as you'll soon see, it will be so easy in other respects that this will be but a minor difficulty to overcome.

THE REAL THING

Here's my challenge. USING PICTURES OF WHOLE FOSSILS, NOT DRAWINGS, provide at least the SAME NUMBER OF GRADUAL STEP BY STEP TRANSITIONS (I count 8 in the above example) with a COMPARABLE DEGREE OF CHANGE BETWEEN STEPS, and as COMPARABLY SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STARTING AND ENDING SPECIES as as the starting and ending species represented by these drawings.

In order to satisfy the last requirement, you'll need to know as much about the starting and ending species as we do about the ones represented in the drawings. In other words, we're supposedly not guessing that the drawings start with a reptile and end with a mammal -- you supposedly KNOW this to be true. So none of these guesses about whether or not a plant is seed bearing. You either have real, hard evidence or it doesn't belong in the transition.

And does everyone understand here that we're not talking about pictures of a snail evolving into a snail, a fruit fly into a fruit fly, a mosquito into a mosquito, A BRACHIOPOD INTO A BRACHIOPOD -- DUH, or a trilobyte evolving into a trilobyte? If not, then you need not apply, since you're too ignorant to understand the challenge.

If any of this is unclear to you, I've enumerated the conditions below for easy reading.

THE BIG EASY

Now, this next part is what should make the challenge REALLY EASY. All you have to do is confine your choice of transitions to plants and invertebrates.

NONE of the fossils can include transitionals that involve KNOWN HYBRIDS. In other words, we're testing in 99.9875% of the fossil record for the kind of descent with modifiction that evolutionists say occurs in 0.0125% of the fossil record, the vertebrates, where hybrids and polyploids are extremely rare. If scientists DON'T KNOW IT IS A HYBRID OR RELATED TO A HYBRID then it's perfectly admissible. If your series includes any transitionals where one or more species is known to natrually cross-breed, then that series is inadmissible.

HOW EASY IS IT?

It should be unbelievably easy. I discovered my data on the number of known fossils was wrong, but according to several creationist sites, invertebrates and plants still likely make up at least 99.9875% of the fossil record, if not more. Regardless, I don't think anyone has any way to argue that this is not the vast majority of the fossil record.

So let's look at the odds agian. 99.9% or thereabouts of known species are extinct. 99.9875% or thereabouts of the fossil record is comprised of invertebrates and plants. According to some paleontologists (although they can't seem to make up their minds) there are thousands of wonderful transitionals. One can only assume that most of those thousands of wonderful transitionals must be taken from the invertebrate and plant fossil record, since that's what most of the fossils are.

So you should easily be able to bombard this forum with page after page after page of 8-in-a-series PICTURES OF REAL, WHOLE FOSSILS which meet all of my criteria, which are drawn mostly from what you've already provided.

ONE MORE TIME, WITH FEELING

Okay, now I am perfectly aware that it doesn't matter how clear I've been. You'll move the goalposts and say I did it anyway. But just for the sake of doing this exercise right, let me establish and enumerate the goalposts so you can promptly ignore them and say I changed the rules.

1. INVERTEBRATES AND PLANTS ONLY
2. NO KNOWN HYBRID MORPHOLOGY
3. REAL PICTURES OF FOSSILS, NO DRAWINGS
4. AT LEAST EIGHT IN THE SERIES OF TRANSITIONS
5. COMPARABLE DEGREE OF SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN EACH OF THE EIGHT TRANSITIONS AS REPRESENTED BY THE DRAWINGS ABOVE, WITH A CLEAR PROGRESSION FROM STARTING SPECIES TO TARGET SPECIES
6. COMPARABLE DIFFERENCE FROM FIRST TO LAST IN SERIES OF EIGHT TRANSITIONS AS REPRESENTED BY THE DRAWINGS ABOVE (NO LEAVES TO DIFFERENT LOOKING LEAVES -- I REALLY MEAN THE EQUIVALENT OF REPTILE TO MAMMAL)
7. WE KNOW AT LEAST AS MUCH ABOUT YOUR STARTING, ENDING AND INTERMEDIATES AS WE DO ABOUT THE SPECIES IN THE DRAWING (NO GUESSING ABOUT WHETHER OR NOT THE SPECIES LIVED UNDER WATER OR IF IT WAS A SEED BEARING PLANT)

Worried that I'll judge fossils to be more or less comparable than you? Don't. Let the others who see your pictures judge for themselves. Remember, I'm the uneducated idiot here, so it doesn't matter what I think, and your evidence will undoubtedly be so convincing that nothing I say about it should matter anyway.
 
toskulls2.jpg

A. Pan troglodytes, chimpanzee, modern
B. Australopithecus africanus, STS 5, 2.6 My
C. Australopithecus africanus, STS 71, 2.5 My
D. Homo habilis, KNM-ER 1813, 1.9 My
E. H. habilis, OH24 , 1.8 My
F. H. ergaster (H. erectus), KNM-ER 3733, 1.75 My G. H. heidelbergensis, "Rhodesia man," 300-125ky
H. Homo neanderthalensis, La Ferrassie 1, 70ky
I. H. neanderthalensis, La Chappelle-aux-Sts, 60ky
J. H. neanderthalensis, Le Moustier, 45ky
K. Homo sapiens, Cro-Magnon I, 30ky
L. Homo sapiens, modern
 
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orbulina_work.jpg

Globigerinoides trilobus has, as the name says, three lobes. Picture number one shows the "spiral" side, and picture number two shows the "umbilical" side.

Orbulina universa is number 15, the spherical fossil. It seems featureless and boring, until you break one open, and discover a three-lobed inner shell. In fact, the sphere surrounds what is essentially a Globigerinoides. The sphere is grown by an amazing and complicated process. A bulge emerges through the main aperture of the inner shell, and forms a huge number of rhizopodia. They collectively grow a membrane on their tips, and the outer shell is then secreted onto that membrane. The high price of this process may explain why Orbulina is today less numerous than Globigerinoides. It is not known if forams obtain any advantage from being spherical.

Number 3 is G. bisphericus: numbers 4, 5 and 6 are Praeorbulina sicana. When these existed, there were also intermediates between them and G. trilobus, so all three were variants of a single species.

Numbers 7 through 14 are transitional, and are shown in time order. The differences are mainly in the apertures, and in the size ratio of the inner and outer shells.
 
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Originally posted by Morat
Do you know of anyway to tell? (I don't). Since there's no way to tell, why is it on your list?

I've already explained this several times. The bottom line is, if you honestly believe there's no way to tell, why worry about it? Submit your transitional series.
 
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From: http://www.nogs.org/cuffeyart.html

Numerous examples of such transitional individuals, consisting of sample by sample intermediate forms, completely documenting morphologic change between species (in some cases connecting more than one higher taxon) exist among protists, several invertebrate phyla, and vertebrates, especially mammals including hominids (Cuffey, 1984, p. 258, 259). Additional research has provided many other examples of transitional individuals in protists (Lazarus, 1983, 1986; Malmgren, Berggren, & Lohmann, 1983, 1984; Arnold, 1983), bryozoans (Cuffey, 1999), brachiopods (Hurst, 1975), conodonts (Barnett, 1972), mammals (Rose & Bown, 1984; Bookstein, Gingerich, & Kluge, 1978; Gingerich & Simons, 1977; Gingerich & Gunnell, 1979; Chaline & Laurin, 1986; Clyde & Gingerich, 1994; Gingerich, 1974, 1976a, 1980, 1985), and hominids (Cronin, et al., 1981; Wolpoff, 1984).

and:

In other cases, geochronologic successions of species or genera (in some cases families) exist that document the morphologic change between an older taxon and a younger taxon in several invertebrate phyla and vertebrates (Cuffey, 1984, p. 259-262). Some good examples can be found among brachiopods (McNamara, 1984), molluscs (Newell, 1942; Erben, 1966; Hallam, 1968, 1982; Spinosa, Furnish, & Glenister, 1975; Ward & Blackwelder, 1975), trilobites (Palmer, 1965; Lesperance, 1975), conodonts (Behnken, 1975), and mammals (Gingerich, 1976b). The morphologic differences between the successive species and genera are no greater than that bridged by transitional individuals in more completely studied successions. The logical extrapolation is that we would find a continuous succession of transitional individuals between these successive species or genera, if we had enough specimens to do such a study.

and:

Research has provided many examples of successive species and genera (and in some cases families) linking major higher taxa of order or class rank (Cuffey, 1984, p. 266). For example, within Phylum Mollusca, transitional fossils have been found between 1) Class Monoplacophora and Subclass Nautiloidea (Pojeta, 1980; Runnegar & Pojeta, 1974), 2) Class Monoplacophora and Class Rostroconchia (Pojeta, 1980; Runnegar & Pojeta, 1974; Pojeta & Runnegar, 1976; Runnegar, 1978), 3) Class Rostroconchia and Class Pelecypoda (Pojeta, 1980; Runnegar & Pojeta, 1974; Pojeta & Runnegar, 1976; Pojeta, 1978), 4) Class Rostroconchia and Class Scaphopoda (Pojeta, 1980; Runnegar & Pojeta, 1974; Pojeta & Runnegar, 1976, 1979), 5) Subclass Bactritoidea and Subclass Ammonoidea (Erben, 1966). Among the vertebrates, transitional fossils have been found linking 1) rhipidistian fish and amphibians (Carroll, 1988, p. 136-166, 1997; Ahlberg & Milner, 1994; Coates & Clack, 1990, 1991; Marshall, Astin, & Clack, 1999), 2) reptiles (theropod dinosaurs) and birds (Ostrom, 1991, 1994; Dodson, 1985, 1998; Charig, et al., 1986; Carroll, 1988, p. 338-344, 1997; Norman, 1990; Osborn, 1916), 3) synapsid reptiles and mammals (see later; Broom, 1932; Kemp, 1982, 1985; Sloan, 1983; Carroll, 1988, p. 361-449; Hopson, 1969, 1970, 1987, 1994; Hotton, et al., 1986; Crompton & Jenkins, 1973; Hopson & Crompton, 1969; Sidor & Hopson, 1998; Lillegraven, et al., 1979), and 4) mesonychid ungulates and whales (Gingerich & Russell, 1981; Gingerich, et al., 1983; Kumar & Sahni, 1986; Gingerich, Smith, & Simons, 1990; Thewissen & Hussain, 1993; Gingerich, et al., 1994; Thewissen, Hussain, & Arif, 1994; Berta, 1994; Thewissen, et al., 1996; Thewissen & Fish, 1997).

You want pictures? Go to the library!
 
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Morat

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I've already explained this several times. The bottom line is, if you honestly believe there's no way to tell, why worry about it? Submit your transitional series.

  Because I want to know why you keeping adding it. No one can tell if a fossil is a hybrid.

   Since you keep adding it to the list, it means one of two things:

1) You have a way to tell whether a fossil is a hybrid.

2) You plan to claim a fossil is a hybrid, even though you can't tell.

 

  If it's (1), I want to know from sheer intellectual curiousity. If it's (2), I want your duplicity exposed.

 
 
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Originally posted by blader
Orbulina universa is number 15, the spherical fossil. Number 3 is G. bisphericus: numbers 4, 5 and 6 are Praeorbulina sicana. When these existed, there were also intermediates between them and G. trilobus, so all three were variants of a single species. Numbers 7 through 14 are transitional, and are shown in time order. The differences are mainly in the apertures, and in the size ratio of the inner and outer shells.

You're awfully eager to prove you're among the people described in the challenge as "too ignorant to understand the challenge." First you show that you can't tell a vertebrate from an invertebrate, then you show a transition from planktic foraminifera to planktic foraminifera. If you're going to fall short of something comaprable to reptile-to-mammal transitions, couldn't you at least have started with benthic foraminifera?
 
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Wolseley

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Until it can be proven that chimps and other great apes abort their children, pollute their own environment with lethal toxins, abuse their bodies with poisonous recreational substances, and develop weapons of mass destruction, I will continue to maintain that they, not we, are the more highly-developed species.

"Yes, man evolved, the ornery cuss----
But brother, he didn't evolve from us!"
 
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Originally posted by blader
Sources: http://www.origins.tv/darwin/transitionals.htm

Eagerly awaits npetreley's patented one sentence summary dismissal.

Okay, here it is: Any moron who reads my challenge and visits your link can see that there's nothing there to meet the challenge. Well, not ANY moron, I guess.
 
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Morat

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  Naughty boy! You made the challenge. I'm fully within my rights to ask for you to clarify.

   However, this counts as evidence you're being deceptive. If you were honest, it would be a simple question to answer.

  Since you won't answer it, I can only conclude you're being deceptive.

   Bad Nick! No cookie!

 
 
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Originally posted by Morat
  Naughty boy! You made the challenge. I'm fully within my rights to ask for you to clarify.

   However, this counts as evidence you're being deceptive. If you were honest, it would be a simple question to answer.

  Since you won't answer it, I can only conclude you're being deceptive.

   Bad Nick! No cookie!

 

I explained why the condition is there in past threads and in this updated challenge...

Edit: Whoops, I thought I had mistakenly cut the explanation, but it's still there. Read it again. If you don't understand it, then don't bother submitting any transitional series because you don't have what it takes.
 
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