Hi all!
Lemme clarify a few things...
Ezra (I studied Ezra & Nehemiah last year) was merely enforcing the Torah's clear & unequivocal ban on Jews marrying non-Jews (Deuteronomy 7:3, which our Sages interpret as applying to marriages with
all non-Jews, not just the 7 Canaanite nations).
A non-Jew who converts to Judaism (one of our neighbors is a Canadian of Japanese descent who was born Catholic & converted to Judaism) according to (orthodox) Jewish law is a Jew in all respects (a priest cannot marry a woman convert) & may
NOT be discriminated against in any way. The Book of Ruth (written by the prophet Samuel, according to our tradition) makes this crystal clear. Ruth converted to Judaism, married Boaz & became the great-grandmother of King David & the ancestress of the Messiah (may he come soon!). The Torah commands us no less than
17 times to love the convert (the Hebrew word "ger" which is usually
mistranslated as "stranger" actually means "convert"). Any Jew, in Jesus' time or today, who scorns a convert, looks upon him/her as "second class" is committing a terrible sin. As we (Jews) say, the first Jews, Abraham & Sarah, weren't born that way & were, in effect, converts.
Thinker is referring to John/Johanan Hyrcanus (reigned as ruling Hasmonean prince from 135-104 BCE)'s forcible conversion of the Idumeans/Edomites, who were then living in the Negev. His action was/is without precedent in Jewish history; it is the only known instance of en-masse forcible conversion to Judaism in our history. The rabbinical leadership of the time
strongly condemned his action (the Sages of the Talmud condemn it in no uncertain terms), which was the beginning of the falling out between the Hasmonean dynasty & the Sages. One of Hyrcanus' forcible convertees was the father of a certain Antipater, who was none other than Herod's father. Herod (who married Mariamne, the last Hasmonean princess) is remembered very poorly in Jewish tradition, as a murderous tyrant.
The terms "Samarian" and "Samaritan" should not be confused. Samaria is a geographical region, the northern half of the "West Bank" (It was King Abdallah I, present-day Jordanian King Abdallah II's great-grandfather who coined the term "West Bank"). In Tanakh times, the city of Samaria (built by Omri, see I Kings 16:24) was the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel (which was also referred to as "Samaria" after the city & the larger region, which was its chief district).
The present-day Samaritan community (about 650-700 strong) lives in the Tel Aviv suburb of Holon and the West Bank town of Nablus. They very much dispute II Kings 17:24-41's account of their origins & claim that II Kings 17 does not refer to them at all. They accept only the 5 Books of Moses, their version of which differs from that revered by Jews & Christians, and reject the rest of the Tanakh. They revere Mt. Gerizim in Nablus instead of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem & claim that the Binding of Isaac took place there, that Jacob had his dream there, etc. They consider Jews to be errant cousins & we pretty much consider them the same. A Samaritan who wishes to adopt Judaism must undergo a full conversion; marriage with Samaritans is not permitted (unless the Samaritan partner converts). (John Hyrcanus also destroyed the then-existing Samaritan temple on Mt. Gerizim.)
Be well!
ssv