Originally posted by Valerie412
Can anyone please help me understand Hebrews 6:4-6? I know other passages point to our permanent inheritance, but this one has caused me confusion
Hebrews 6:4-6
For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted the heavenly gift, and have become partakers of the Holy Spirit,<SUP> </SUP>and have tasted the good word of God and the powers of the age to come,<SUP> </SUP>if they fall away, to renew them again to repentance, since they crucify again for themselves the Son of God, and put Him to an open shame.
The term "once enlightened" means to have the knowledge of God disclosed in the gospel message (10:26; John 1:9; 2 Cor 4:4-6) and publicly confessed in baptism. In early Christian writings, conversion and baptism was sometimes termed "enlightenment." The Greek word for "once" is prominient in Hebrews. It is used in connection with the once-for-all sacrifice of Christ in vv 10:2, 10.
As to "tasted the heavenly gift," some see here a reference to participation in the sacrament of the Lord's Supper. Or, the phrase could be paired with "enlightened" as a broad description of apparent conversion.
As to "partakers of the Holy Spirit," this means they had some experience with the gifts of the Holy Spirit, but it is not necessary to conclude that regeneration is specifically intended.
As to "powers of the age to come," the most obvious understanding here is the signs and wonders that accompanied the introduction of the Gospel, i.e. the special miracles that god used to demonstrate the authority of the Savior (Acts 2:22), as well as to certify the ministries of the apostles and Stephen (Acts 6:8, 14:3; Rom 15:19; 2 Cor 12:12).
Now the biggie, verse 6:
There is a kind of falling away that is irreversible (1 John 5:16). Christian salvation is final and the decision to reject it, if made at a certain level, cannot be reversed. According to 1 John 2:19, anyone who makes such a decision was not really a member of the household of faith, although they may have seemed to be. Judas Iscariot is the clearest example of someone who participated in the coming of the Kingdom, but did not enter it (Matt 26:47-49 compare this to Matt. 7:21-23). This warning is not to encourage speculation about whether others are irretrievably lost, but urges us to cling closely to the Savior ourselves. Those that renounce their faith in Christ declare that Christ's cross is not a holy sacrifice for others' sins, but the deserved execution of a guilty criminal (v. 10:29). Such apostates have returned to a point where the Cross does nothing but condemn them as accomplices in murder (Acts 18:5,6). There is an analogy between the once-for-all character of Christ's sacrifice for sin and the believer's symbolic participation in that crucifixion through baptism. Christ's sacrificial death cannot be repeated. In the same way, the believer's participation in His death, sealed by baptism (Rom 6:3,4; Col 2:12) cannot be withdrawn and then repeated.
It is very important to understand that the apostasy described in this chapter is not a matter of private, internal doubt.
It is the forceful, complete, and public rejection of a faith once confessed. As such, it has bad effects for others as well as for the apostate.
Hope this helps.
God bless.