Here is a very comprehensive link on bankruptcy. Changes vary by state so you can look up the rule changes by your state to get a more accurate expectation of what is happening with these laws.
It really has nothing to do with "if" you have a job. It has more to do with income as a classification. Your income is compared to the rest of society standards and then they consider debt. So if in your state say $40k year is low income, you could be qualified. Or if it is considered middle income you still can qualify! Yes, you do have to contact a financial counselor "class" to which they decide if your income is workable. If not, they send you on to an attorney to decide the bankruptcy you qualify for. Then before it is discharged, you will need to attend money management class. But these new laws prevent those whom really CAN pay their debts to do so, and not claim bankruptcy to cheat out of their debt. It is just a closer eye on things.
But this site is very informative and lists the changes in the new laws. There is quite a bit more liability for the attorneys so many of the "low rent" types are getting out of this area. Simply because there is more responsibility for them to report accurate information and there is more work in the process-- more things to consider. It is not that simple or as simple anymore. So the typical speeding ticket; buy here-pay here divorce or ambulance chaser attorney will probably think it is more work than they care to do.
Chapter 13 is a VERY responsible form of bankruptcy. You DO pay your debt. It used to be that you would only pay pennies on the dollar for debt, now it is quite a bit different. For instance, a vehicle loan, if your car is worth $5,000. But for some reason with interest and fees you owe $13,000. You pay only the actual blue book value of $5,0000 on the car in your bankruptcy payment. Where as before, the old laws, you would keep the car and pay very little if anything for it. In addition, it provides you the opportunity to keep your home, car and other necessities to provide for your family. I actually like this because there are many companies out there that charge undue amounts of fees that usually is what pushes people into this. They feel as if they are drowning and will never get out of debt. They walk into credit agreements without a full understanding. I am dealing with a private student loan company that sold themselves as a government student loan, deferrable upon unemployment or disability. During my unemployment they tried to charge me over $4,000 in late fees and assessments. I could not pay it, because I simply did not have it. Most people dont realize if they were to challenge these tactics in court, those companies will have to substantiate those charges and the judge will decide if they are reasonable or not. IOW As a company, I could charge you $100 a day to drive by your home while you are late on your mortgage payment, and tack $6,200 on the end of your loan for two months but I am going to have to justify those as reasonable charges. Usually you are prevented from obtaining credit for the duration of Chapter 13 bankruptcy which could be anywhere from 3-5 years. (I personally believe you should stay away from any forms of credit unless absolutely necessary. My rule of thumb is if you cannot pay cash you dont need it. Other than your mortgage but I feel this way even with car payments too unless you HAVE to but they should be paid off right away!) However you may petition the courts for various reasons home repair, another vehicle loan etc. BUT the amount is very limited and again based on your plan. My brother is a mortgage broker, and explained to me yesterday that once Chapter 13 is discharged, if you have paid your mortgage on time throughout the duration. Most banks do not even see the bankruptcy. Just your payment history and new credit score. It is a fresh start again. There are all sorts of free advice out there and I might be wrong depending on your state. But we also had to study this so I learned quite a bit about what is going on. Honestly the best thing to do is talk with an attorney. However, I would never urge you to wait until the very last moment. It might be too late. If God plans to provide another way, He will. But I do not believe Our Father would want you to suffer in this manner. Not if this option is available. IMHO. So if your church cannot come through, or there arent any other sources, I urge you to search your hearts and pray about this and please dont think this can
never be an option.
Go here to check your law changes in your state
http://www.bankruptcyaction.com/