From the opening it is clear that the seventy weeks are not yet accomplished or else there would be an end to sin.
Actually there was an end to the sin problem. Jesus Christ was crucified on Calvary. That put an end to the reign of sin that had been since Adam and Eve had been put out of Eden.
This cutting off of the Messiah is said to happen after 69 weeks of years.
True, it would take place in the middle of the 70th week. Which it did.
In 458 BC, Artaxerxes gave permission for an offering to be collected and brought to the Temple where worship should be established. In none of these three decrees is there a specific mention of a "commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem", (presumably the city walls).
History records that it took place in 457 BC.
Daniel 9:24-27
"Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.
25 Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.
26 And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.
27 And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate."
We see from here that it is 69 weeks from the decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the anointing of the Messiah. That was done in 27 AD. By working backwards you can check on the date to see if it was 457 or 458. Don't forget to take into account there is no year zero.
Now we see in Ezra that we can get the exact date.
Ezra 7:7,12-26
"7 Some of the Israelites, including priests, Levites, singers, gatekeepers and temple servants, also came up to Jerusalem in the seventh year of King Artaxerxes. 12 [1] Artaxerxes, king of kings,
To Ezra the priest, a teacher of the Law of the God of heaven: Greetings. 13 Now I decree that any of the Israelites in my kingdom, including priests and Levites, who wish to go to Jerusalem with you, may go. 14 You are sent by the king and his seven advisers to inquire about Judah and Jerusalem with regard to the Law of your God, which is in your hand. 15 Moreover, you are to take with you the silver and gold that the king and his advisers have freely given to the God of Israel, whose dwelling is in Jerusalem, 16 together with all the silver and gold you may obtain from the province of Babylon, as well as the freewill offerings of the people and priests for the temple of their God in Jerusalem. 17 With this money be sure to buy bulls, rams and male lambs, together with their grain offerings and drink offerings, and sacrifice them on the altar of the temple of your God in Jerusalem.
18 You and your brother Jews may then do whatever seems best with the rest of the silver and gold, in accordance with the will of your God. 19 Deliver to the God of Jerusalem all the articles entrusted to you for worship in the temple of your God. 20 And anything else needed for the temple of your God that you may have occasion to supply, you may provide from the royal treasury.
21 Now I, King Artaxerxes, order all the treasurers of Trans-Euphrates to provide with diligence whatever Ezra the priest, a teacher of the Law of the God of heaven, may ask of you- 22 up to a hundred talents [2] of silver, a hundred cors [3] of wheat, a hundred baths [4] of wine, a hundred baths [5] of olive oil, and salt without limit. 23 Whatever the God of heaven has prescribed, let it be done with diligence for the temple of the God of heaven. Why should there be wrath against the realm of the king and of his sons? 24 You are also to know that you have no authority to impose taxes, tribute or duty on any of the priests, Levites, singers, gatekeepers, temple servants or other workers at this house of God.
25 And you, Ezra, in accordance with the wisdom of your God, which you possess, appoint magistrates and judges to administer justice to all the people of Trans-Euphrates-all who know the laws of your God. And you are to teach any who do not know them. 26 Whoever does not obey the law of your God and the law of the king must surely be punished by death, banishment, confiscation of property, or imprisonment."
Read through all this and you will see that it is a very comprehensive order. All the things he was to do. It certainly fulfills what Daniel says in chapter 9:24-27.
It appears to be 477 years, not quite the 483 years we expect from 69 weeks of years (69 x 7 = 483).
He is dead set wrong. It is 483 years exact. Prophecy is either right or wrong. It is always right. You cannot have the Bible saying it is 483 years and then some so called scholar coming up with his own interpretation and using 477 years and trying to make allowances for this or that and saying it takes the place of 483. Come on lets get real about this. You want to take notice of what the Bible says or make your own rules up as you go along.
You are making something, so simple so complicated.
Luke 3:1-6
1"In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar--when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, Herod tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and Traconitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene-- 2during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John son of Zechariah in the desert. 3He went into all the country around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. 4As is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet:
"A voice of one calling in the desert,
'Prepare the way for the Lord,
make straight paths for him.
5Every valley shall be filled in,
every mountain and hill made low.
The crooked roads shall become straight,
the rough ways smooth.
6And all mankind will see God's salvation."
This was 27 AD according to history which agrees with the start of the 69 week prophecy of 457 BC.
You go back to the previous chapter and again history shows that Jesus was born on time.
Luke 2:1-3
"In those days Caesar Augustus issued a decree that a census should be taken of the entire Roman world. 2(This was the first census that took place while Quirinius was governor of Syria.) 3And everyone went to his own town to register."
Jesus was then cut off in the midst of the 70th week.
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