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The New Testament wasn't divided into chapters until 1250 A.D. (by Cardinal Hugo for the Bible in Latin). Basically, those are the same NT chapter divisions utilized by modern Bibles.
The Old Testament:
The Pentateuch (first five books) were divided into chapters ...called sedarim... sometime prior to 586 B.C.
During the Babylonian Captivity, before 536 B.C., a division of the Pentateuch was made into 54 sections (called parashiyyoth). And, these later subdivided into 669 parts.
The Old Testament books called Prophets were made into chapters around 165 B.C.
Current OT chapter division being first employed in 1330 A.D.