Man was made in God's image and likeness of love. When man choose to listen to another instead of being faithful to God, that likeness or image changed and sin separated man from God.
Although the Ten Commandments were not yet written, their moral principles were already recognized in the lives of people who lived before Moses. The following examples from Genesis show that the same moral standards applied:
| Commandment | Pre-Sinai Example |
| No other gods | Jacob’s household had to put away strange gods (Genesis 35:2–4). |
| No idols | Rachel stole her father’s household idols (Genesis 31:19). |
| Don’t take God’s name in vain | Men began to call upon the name of the LORD (Genesis 4:26). |
| Keep the Sabbath | God blessed and sanctified the seventh day (Genesis 2:3 Exo 20:11). |
| Honor your father and mother | Ham dishonored Noah and was cursed (Genesis 9:22–25). |
| Don’t kill | Cain murdered Abel and was punished (Genesis 4:8–12). |
| Don’t commit adultery | Joseph refused Potiphar’s wife (Genesis 39:9). |
| Don’t steal | Theft condemned in Jacob’s dealings with Laban (Genesis 31:37–39). |
| Don’t bear false witness | Jacob deceived Isaac (Genesis 27:12). |
| Don’t covet | Eve coveted the forbidden fruit (Genesis 3:6). |
Morality ≠ Mosaic Law
Genesis indeed shows moral failures and moral obligations, but that does not demonstrate that the Decalogue was already in force. Before Sinai, there is no covenant equivalent to the Sinai covenant, and Scripture explicitly treats the Law as something that came later (Gal 3:17; Deut 5:2–3).
Deut5:2–3 — “The LORD our God made a covenant with us at Horeb. NOT with our fathers…” This verse alone contradicts the premise.
The patriarchs clearly had moral awareness, but moral awareness is universal and predates the written Law (Rom 2:14–15).H aving morality does not prove they had the Ten Commandments.
1. “No other gods – Jacob’s household put away strange gods” (Gen 35:2–4)
This reflects patriarchal household loyalty, not adherence to the First Commandment.
There were no Israelites yet, no covenant, and no command from Yahweh forbidding other gods to the nations.
2. “No idols – Rachel stole idols” (Gen 31:19)
The text does not condemn Rachel for idolatry but for stealing. Laban is not chastised for having idols.
This is not evidence of the Second Commandment; it’s evidence of theft and deception.
3. “Don’t take God’s name in vain – men called on the name of the Lord” (Gen 4:26)
This actually proves the opposite.
Calling on God’s name is positive worship, not a prohibition of blasphemy.
This is not connected to the Third Commandment.
4. “Keep the Sabbath – God blessed the seventh day” (Gen 2:3)
Nothing in Genesis 2 commands humans to keep the Sabbath. There is no Sabbath command until Exodus 16, and no covenantal Sabbath until Exodus 20 and 31.
Even the SDA Bible Commentary acknowledges this.
5. “Honor father and mother – Ham dishonored Noah” (Gen 9:22–25)
The text speaks of shame and family disrespect, not a codified law.
This is not framed as a breach of a divine commandment given by God.
6. “Don’t kill – Cain murdered Abel” (Gen 4:8–12)
Murder being wrong is universal natural law.
You don’t need the Sixth Commandment for murder to be wrong—every ancient culture condemned it.
7. “Don’t commit adultery – Joseph refused Potiphar’s wife” (Gen 39:9)
Joseph speaks of this as a sin against God, but that does not prove the existence of the Decalogue. Sexual ethics existed in the ancient Near East far outside Israel.
8. “Don’t steal – Jacob & Laban” (Gen 31:37–39)
Again, theft is universally wrong.
There is no indication of a divine law code governing their behavior.
9. “Don’t bear false witness – Jacob deceived Isaac” (Gen 27:12)
Jacob wasn’t in a courtroom, which is what the Ninth Commandment actually refers to (beating false witness). This passage proves deception is wrong, not that the commandment existed.
10. “Don’t covet – Eve coveted the fruit” (Gen 3:6)
Coveting existed before the Law, but again, this shows moral failure, not Mosaic legislation.
If the Ten Commandments existed from creation: Why does God say the Sinai covenant was not made with the patriarchs (Deut 5:3)? Why does Nehemiah say God made known the Sabbath only at Sinai (Neh 9:13–14)? Why is Israel the only nation judged by Sabbath violation, while Gentiles never are? Why is Sabbath called a sign between God and Israel (Ex 31:13–17), not between God and all humanity? If the commandments were universal from Eden, these distinctions make no sense.