The Articles date from the period after the reign of Henry VIII when the Roman Church was hopeful of retaking England and Continental Protestantism was hopeful of making inroads. Henry had prevented both during his time as sovereign.
The Articles are mainly the work of the Archbishop of Canterbury, the presiding bishop ordinary of the English Church (as had long been the case), but they were also approved of by the Church itself and the Crown.
They are arranged in a systematic way IMO and, in each entry, the Scriptural justification for the correct belief or practice is explicitly applied or else reflected in the wording.
Most people consider the Articles to represent the faith of Reformed Catholicism, i.e. a middle-way between the extremes of both Zwinglianism and Papal Catholicism, while also preserving the historically Catholic nature of the church.
There are so many topics taken up in the Articles (Scripture, the nature of the Church, the sacraments, clergy, the Creeds, Church Calendar and holy days, and so on) that I really have to recommend you read them for yourself.
Of course we can. But it would be a much bigger task than explaining the reasoning behind every line in the Nicene Creed.
Candidly, I don't care to write that book here on this forum, though. And to do so only because one person who is merely curious issued a challenge? I hope that what I did write here in reply to you is of some help, however.