Peter1000
Well-Known Member
Saying Theodosius II's covening of the council means that he was "the head of the church" makes about as much sense as saying that Constantine was the head of the Church in 325 just because he convened the council of Nicaea in that year. That makes no sense whatsoever when you consider that Nicaea formally condemned the Arians, and yet Constantine himself was baptized by an Arian (Eusebius of Nicomedia) shortly before his death, twelve years after the council.
So either the Church didn't have to listen to its own head (in which case it's kinda difficult to claim that he had the Church under his control), or you're full of baloney for even making such a claim in the first place. The answer is obviously the second option, based on what actually happened.
Wait a minute...so your evidence that "the apostasy was in full swing" was that the heretic Ibas was condemned? Or is your problem that he was condemned without being allowed to defend his letter? Because the problem was that the content of the letter itself was heretical. The letter of Ibas to Maris was one of the "three chapters" subsequently condemned in 543 by the Chalcedonians in the wake of the failure of the Henotikon (482), not without some trouble particularly from Western bishops as it was at Chalcedon that Ibas and others who had been stripped of their positions at Ephesus II were readmitted, so it was felt by some that to condemn the writing of Ibas would be to betray Chacledon. Ultimately, however, they all did so in recognition of the fact that indeed the content of the letter and of Ibas' theology insofar as it can be gleaned from the letter and from what he was known to have said and done as reported in various sources (particularly in comparison to those much closer to him in time and space than anyone in Beirut or Aleppo, such as his own predecessor in the Church at Edessa, Rabbula, who was famous for his opposition to Nestorius and Theodore of Mopsuestia) was very wrong. He was officially condemned, along with others of Nestorius' party, at the fifth ecumenical council of the Chalcedonians in Constantinople (553). So Ibas is condemned by basically everybody with the exception of the Nestorians, and nobody really has any problem with that.
[/QUOTE]If this is your evidence of the Church being "in apostasy", it's really, really weak.
Saying Theodosius II's covening of the council means that he was "the head of the church" makes about as much sense as saying that Constantine was the head of the Church in 325 just because he convened the council of Nicaea in that year. That makes no sense whatsoever when you consider that Nicaea formally condemned the Arians, and yet Constantine himself was baptized by an Arian (Eusebius of Nicomedia) shortly before his death, twelve years after the council.
So either the Church didn't have to listen to its own head (in which case it's kinda difficult to claim that he had the Church under his control), or you're full of baloney for even making such a claim in the first place. The answer is obviously the second option, based on what actually happened.
The church obviously did not have a head, it had 5 heads all fighting each other for power and supremacy. The bishop of Alexandria was not going to take anything from the bishop of Constantinople or Rome, or Antioch, or lowly Jerusalem.
If Dioscorus I of Alexandria would have convened a council, nobody would have shown up and nothing that came from it would have amounted to anything. Ditto Constantinope, Antioch, Jerusalem and Rome. Rome had a little more pull because of the supposed "keys of Peter", remember those keys.
So the emperor convened it and got 135 bishops to show up. It is true that in 325, the emperor Constantine was the head of the church. At 325 the big 5 could not even agree on what day to hold Easter in the church. Excommunications were ordered by everyone over this petty little quarrel, I believe there was even bloodshed over the whole ordeal. So Constantine ordered the Nicean Council in his back yard, ordered all bishops to come and even paid for their travel expenses. So 300+ bishops showed up.
It made perfect sense in 325 as well as 449, the emperors were telling the bishops what to do, and the bishops paid attention, or they would have lost their thrones and possibly their lives.
So who was the real head of the church in 325 and 449? Not the bishops. Read your history.
Wait a minute...so your evidence that "the apostasy was in full swing" was that the heretic Ibas was condemned? Or is your problem that he was condemned without being allowed to defend his letter? Because the problem was that the content of the letter itself was heretical. The letter of Ibas to Maris was one of the "three chapters" subsequently condemned in 543 by the Chalcedonians in the wake of the failure of the Henotikon (482), not without some trouble particularly from Western bishops as it was at Chalcedon that Ibas and others who had been stripped of their positions at Ephesus II were readmitted, so it was felt by some that to condemn the writing of Ibas would be to betray Chacledon. Ultimately, however, they all did so in recognition of the fact that indeed the content of the letter and of Ibas' theology insofar as it can be gleaned from the letter and from what he was known to have said and done as reported in various sources (particularly in comparison to those much closer to him in time and space than anyone in Beirut or Aleppo, such as his own predecessor in the Church at Edessa, Rabbula, who was famous for his opposition to Nestorius and Theodore of Mopsuestia) was very wrong. He was officially condemned, along with others of Nestorius' party, at the fifth ecumenical council of the Chalcedonians in Constantinople (553). So Ibas is condemned by basically everybody with the exception of the Nestorians, and nobody really has any problem with that.
Since your reading did not bring understanding, then let's break this down into a quick review:
1) Ibas was accused of crimes
2) The case was brought before bishop Domnus of Antioch.
3) He acquitted Ibas of wrongdoing.
4) Ibas accussers then went to the head of the church, the emperor, and reopened the case.
5) The emperor chose 3 bishops to examine the case.
6) The 3 bishops again acquitted Ibas of wrong doing.
7) The accusers then got the governor of Osrhoene to reopen the case.
8) The governor sent a letter to the head of the church, the emporer, and the emperor now ordered Ibas to be removed and another bishop chosen. Who is the head of the church?
9) This report was read by Dioscorus in the council of Ephesus II in which Ibas was condemned and excommunicated.
10) The 3 bishops who had acquitted him earlier, under immense pressure of this council, now reversed themselves giving some stupid excuses and now condemned Ibas.
11) Of course Ibas was not allowed to attend to defend himself.
If you think this trail of keystone cops spiritual justice was just fine, you do not know how the true Church of Jesus Christ works.
[/QUOTE]If this is your evidence of the Church being "in apostasy", it's really, really weak.
Remember this is only 1 puny case, and took up 1 page of the history of the Christian church. Oh, it gets worse, a lot worse. You just have your eyes closed and do not want to see the truth.
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