We must not wrest this verse out of the context of the book and the chapter in which it is written if we want to understand John. 1John was written to counteract the heresy which was affecting the church (and still is) and was a treatise for Christians in general as there is no mention of a specific church as was contended by Lampe in his appeal to Theodoret.
The Latin version said "Epistle to the Pathians, adopted by Ancient Fathers defended by Grotius" but not in Greek, but at least the Syriac language of the Parthian Empire was understood by Christian’s unaquainted with Greek. Whoton conjectures on Greek superscription (to virgins) because the epistle is addressed to 'uncorrupted' Christians. Frequent usage of light and darkness occurs in Persian philosophy so John is correcting the abuses of it. That John really designed his epistle as a warning to those Christians who were in danger of being affected by Zoroastrian principles is very probable though the language of the epistle will not permit us to place John's readers in a country to the East of Euphrates.
The apostle is declaring to the whole world, his disapprobation of the doctrines maintained by Cerinthus and the Gnostics. Cerinthus taught that Jesus was by birth a mere man but that 'the Christ' descended on Him at His baptism. In order to understand the epistle we must ask ourselves the following questions, Why did John give these admonitions? Why did he repeat them frequently? Why has he admonished if he thought admonition necessary, merely in general terms and brotherly love? Why has he not sometimes descended into particulars as other apostles have done?
The Gnostics, who taught that man could be righteous in spirit and still sin in the flesh, (which is nowadays recognised by 'imputed righteousness' which Fox taught against) contended that the apostles had added commandments not given by Christ concerning the doctrine of sanctification. John devotes the greatest part of his epistle to the confirmation and enforcement of his doctrine.
The basis of this error i.e. that a believer can still be in Christ and sin was made popular and spread through the church by Augustine who taught this because he was unable to give up his women. Augustine has spread his heresies throughout the Protestant and Catholic Church since. Fox and the Quakers (and others at various times) saw this notion as unscriptural as it was taught also during the early centuries of the church, but was always opposed amongst those who did not wish to turn from their sins.
If we look at verses 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 in chapter 1,
6, If we say that we have fellowship with Him and walk in darkness we lie and do not the truth.
7, But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another and the blood of Jesus Christ cleanseth us from ALL sin
(BUT)
8, If we say that we have no sin we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us
(BUT)
9, If we confess our sins He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from ALL unrighteousness.
(BUT)
10, If we say that we have not sinned we make Him a liar and His Word is not in us
We can see that John is comparing walking in the light to walking in darkness ie walking in the flesh compared to walking in the Spirit. He is describing two different opposing state which corresponds perfectly with the teaching of the Apostle Paul when he talks about 'carnal' or fleshy believers against those who were walking in the Spirit.. In verses 7 and 9, John says that the benefit of walking in the light are:-
1)We have fellowship with one another in the unity of the Spirit (agreement)
2)By confessing our sins we will be forgiven
3)We will then be cleansed by the blood of Jesus from all unrighteousness and sin.
Whereas if we walk in the flesh:-
1)We are deceived and remain in our sin
2)There is no truth in us
3)We make God a liar by denying our need for forgiveness.
So John is saying that it is only when we are walking in the darkness that we are blind to our need of coming to Christ for His cleansing from ALL sin. The letter is to believers and not un-believers as stated previously. And believers can fall into the error of walking in the flesh as Paul demonstrated to the Galatians who thought that they could go on to maturity or perfection through the works of the law and not through faith.
Those who were being misled by the Gnosticism and today by the preachers of 'positional righteousness' were walking in darkness because they were still sinning and did not see their need of the cleansing which can be provided by Christ alone. So they thought that they had no sin to be dealt with and were acceptable as they were, but John says that they walk in darkness. But if we see our need for cleansing from ALL sin and come to Christ (again) for forgiveness, then He will be able to cleanse us from ALL unrighteousness (not just the sin in question please note) So it is these ones who are saying wrongly that they have no sin not the ones who have come to Christ and HAVE been cleansed from ALL unrighteousness.
John goes on in the rest of his epistle to show that those who do carry on in sin (but say they have no further need of cleansing) are NOT in CHRIST. He stresses his point against the Gnostic heresy Little children let no man deceive you, he that doeth righteousness is righteous even as He is righteous 3:7 and this is the test i.e. as He is righteous so must we be not just in position or as a hope for the future but as a present reality that we must be as Christ, without sin if we are walking in the light.
But whoso keepth His word, in him verily is the love of God perfected 2:5
My little children these things I write unto you that ye sin not 2:1
Whosoever abideth in Him sinneth not whosoever sinneth not hath not seen Him neither known Him 3:6
He that commiteth sin is of the devil 3:8
Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin 3:9
Let me end my discussion of 1 John 3:9 with this:
That the word sin in the Greek is the present tense indicative is beyond
dispute. Anybody can check this fact with Bible Works or another such program.
The Linguistic Key to the Greek New Testament says, "The present tense
indicates continual, habitual action." The Syntax of the Moods and Tenses in
the New Testament, by Ernest Burton, says, "The present indicative is used of
action in progress in present time." And the Orthodox Study Bible, representing
Greek Orthodox theology says that 1 John 3:9 is literally, "does not keep on
sinning."
The New Bible Commentary states, "If he is born again from above he will
habitually lead the life of a born-again person, in spite of stumbles; if he
continually sins he is of the devil, so that the false teachers were wrong in
saying that sin does not matter. As righteous living characterized the Master,
so it must characterize the servant."
So what John is NOT teaching is:
1. that a born again person cannot sin.
2. that his sin are not real ones
3. that God automatically forgives our sins without confession
4. that God does not see his sins, but rather sees the blood of Christ instead
5. that sins are not imputed to him
6. that the new man does not sin while the old man does sin
7. that all one's sins are already forgiven, past, present, and future
8. that a little sin is ok
What John is saying, throughout his epistle, is that Jesus came to save you
from sin and sinning, and if you have not made a break with the habit of
sinning, you are not even at the beginning. You are not even saved. If you are
genuinely saved, then you no longer knowingly do wrong all the time. That is
the beginning point on the highway of holiness.
I appreciate the time you took to write this. Sin is a pretty severe matter.
I keep seeing misrepresentation of Gnostic Belief, by the way. A gentleman did it on another thread, to attempt to frame the epistle of James.
I’m going to reveal that I have many friends of different religions. One of my friends is a genuine, fire breathing Theosopher... Pagan deity studier and ... Gnostic of the ancient studies.
The form of Gnosticism both you and the other gentlemen preport, doesn’t exist. It has never existed.
True Gnosticism teaches that all physical matter is Evil. It teaches that only the Spiritual realm is holy. Because of this, true Gnosticism teaches that Jesus could not have been God in the flesh, because the Spiritual cannot be joined with the physical. True Gnosticism teaches that a lesser deity like Satan created the world, and the physical realm is thusly tainted. The Gospel Of Judas And Thomas are the accurate books to study to understand the true Christian Gnostic Heresies.
Matter altogether is evil and created by evil. That is the most foundational rule of Christian Gnosticism.
Gnosticism taught practices of wisdom that Save a man through gnosis (knowledge).
Jesus is nothing more than a teacher like Buddha to Gnostics.
True Christian Gnosticism did not exist, until after the last book of current cannon had been completed. Revelation was written somewhere between AD 81 - 96. What the individuals who force the idea that Gnosticism is discussed in scripture like the book of James are ignorant of, is that Plato is the reference to early “Gnosticism”... and in no way do Plato’s works refer to Christ or the imputation of Christ’s Righteous upon Faith to Faith. Proof? Plato was dead long before Christ.
True Gnostics taught that through Knowledge, one could become like God.
Though Gnostics rejected the physical and embraced knowledge, they indeed believed that they could become like God through their gnosis.
Since sinless Doctrine proponents disguise their beliefs by claiming to not teach sinless Doctrine, it is often difficult to nail them down. But, the apostle Paul Literally describes himself bound to Carnal struggle by the law of sin and death, while only being liberated by the Law of Christ.
Paul not only would have despised the Gnostic teachings, but would have infuriated Gnostics as he literally attributes the name Jesus Christ as the HIGHEST NAME in Scripture.
Now stop and think about that. Paul even binds the name Jesus to YHWH in Romans 10.
You have no idea when Gnosticism emerged. Refutation of it is nowhere to be found in scripture, because Christian Gnosticism quotes scripture to come about and had to add to it to support its claims. It was the post written Cannon, Church that had to combat Gnosticism.
“The founder of "Christian" Gnosticism was Valentinus, who was born in Carthage about 100 A.D.”
He was so avid that man could BE LIKE GOD, that he was identified as one who spoke like Satan, in the Garden of Eden.
I’ll leave individuals, Who claims to be sinless and perfect, now... with a verse...
Isaiah 14:14
Jesus is the Most High. Claiming perfection in the flesh is indeed claiming to be like the Most High.
I write this, not to throw around accusations... but to point out that true Gnosticism is something that Works Of the flesh based Christians don’t know or search out...
The Anathema teachings of the Pharisees that convicted Jesus are far more like Gnosticism than anything currently known. The Sadducees didn’t even believe in an afterlife! The Talmud stands as my witness.
Try as anyone desires... our Carnal might will never justify us. Those who depend on it to maintain their salvation are closer to Gnosticism than they will ever know.
I am weary of reading words that twist not only scripture, but the beliefs of a heresy that is well recorded by individuals like... Epiphanius, Irenaeus, Justin Martyr, Tertullian and Hippolytus.
The men that combatted the Gnostic Heresy were not writers of Cannon, and thusly, all claims that cannon records Gnosticism are lies.
As we know John the Revelator to be the author of Revelation and the epistles Of John, we can be assured that his references to Anti Christ belief isn’t even in reference to Gnostics.
Isaiah 14:14 is a wise verse to comprehend.