Mark Armitage's "tricerotops" horn is from a 30,000 year old bison.
Where did all the heat that generated go?
I've been in contact with one the guy who pulled it from the earth...It's not a bison horn. the remains didn't come from permafrost.
The evos here make it sound as if only several..if any fossils containing biomaterial have been found. In other words, there is much, much more than the triceratop horn.
If you
visit the site you can see this list.
Peer-reviewed journal articles on surviving endogenous biological material including tissue and DNA.
Researchers: Brian Thomas, Institute for Creation Research
icr.org
Bob Enyart, Real Science Radio
rsr.org
# Year Description Age Authors, Publication, etc.
99 2018 Starch (a polysaccharide) in a forest deposit 280MY Liu et al. Fossil starch reveals early plant–animal mutualism, Geology
98 2017 Sea turtle muscle protein, beta-keratin, pigment 54MY Lindgren, Schweitzer et al. Juvenile sea turtle, Nature: Scientific Reports
97 2017 Bird preening (sebaceous) gland still containing oil 48MY O'Reilly et al. Uropygial gland lipids in 48MY-old bird, Proc. Royal Soc. B
96 2017 Dinosaur eggshell color by protoporphyrin/biliverdin 66MY Wiemann et al. Dinosaur egg color: oviraptors laid blue-green eggs, PeerJ
95 2017 Ginkgo leaves "full of organic molecules" 200MY Vajda et al. Molecular signatures of leaves unexpected, Nature Eco & Evol
94 2017 Melanin in nodosaurus dino (and other biologicals) 112MY Brown et al. Exceptionally preserved armored dinosaur, Current Biology
93 2017 Tick-related mammalian "red blood cells" 20-45MY Poinar, Tick erythrocytes reveal piroplasms, Journal of Medical Entomology
92 2017 Nothosaurus coracoid vessel, hydroxyproline ~225MY Surmik et al. Intraosseous fossilized middle Triassic soft tissue, Sci of Nature
91 2017 Reconfirmation of B. canadensis dinosaur collagen 80MY Schroeter, Schweitzer et al. Expansion of sequence, J of Proteome Research
90 2017 Lufengosaurus rib collagen 195MY Lee et al. Collagen in an early Jurassic sauropod, Nature Communications
89 2016 Proteinaceous amide groups in chert 1.88GY Alleon, Bernard et al. Molecular preservation of 1.88 Ga... organic..., Nature
88 2016 Early Triassic reptile blood vessels, etc. 247MY Surmik et al. Organic Matter from Triassic Reptile, PLoS ONE
87 2016 Psittacosaurus dinosaur skin now also has keratin 130MY Vinther et al. Camouflage in an Ornithischian dinosaur, Current Biology
86 2016 Beta-keratin in oviraptor dinosaur claw 75MY Moyer, Schweitzer et al. The claw of nesting dinosaur, Proc Royal Society B
85 2015 Hadrosaur "blood vessels from Brachylophosaurus" 80MY Cleland, Schweitzer et al. Blood vessels characterization, J Proteome Res
84 2015 Dinosaur collagen and red blood cells 75MY Bertazzo, et al. Fibres and cellular structures..., Nature Communications
83 2015 Dinosaur melanosomes and pigment 150MY Lindgren et al. Molecular composition of Jurassic feathers, Scientific Reports
82 2015 A pterosaur's orange claw material 150MY Hone et al. A specimen of Rhamphorhynchus with soft tissue, PeerJ
81 2014 Precambrian metazoans (multicellular animals) 530MY Moczydłowska, et al. Biogeochemisty of Ediacaran Metozoa, J of Paleontology
80 2014 Bird, marine reptile, mosasaur, icthyosaur pigments 55-190MY Edwards et al. Pigments through time [survey], Pigment Cell Melanoma Res.
79 2014 Turtle, mosasaur, and icthyosaur eumelanin 55-190MY Lindren et al. Pigmentation... melanism in extinct marine reptiles, Nature
78 2014 Gastropod egg capsule chitin 200MY Wysokowski et al. Chitin in 200-million-year-old egg capsules, Paleobiology
77 2014 Extinct aquatic bird Gansus feather melanosomes ~125MY Moyer, Schweitzer et al. Melanosomes or Microbes, Scientific Reports
76 2013 Triceratops osteocytes; soft sheets of fibrillar bone 65MY Armitage, Anderson, Soft sheets of fibrillar bone from horn, Acta Histochemica
75 2013 Vauxia sea sponge chitin 505MY Ehrlich et al. 505-million-year old chitin in Vauxia gracilenta, Scientific Reports
74 2013 Lufengosaurus embryo bone protein 190MY Reisz, Embryology of early Jurassic dino with evidence of organic... Nature
73 2013 Signature of blood in mosquito gut 46MY Greenwalt et al. Hemoglobin-derived porphyrins. Proc. Nat'l Acad of Sci
72 2013 Dino DNA & proteins actin, tubulin, PHEX, histone 66-80MY Schweitzer et al. Analyses of dino osteocytes support endogenous... Bone
71 2013 Biological material in crinoids 350MY O'Malley et al. Taxon-specific organic molecules, Geology
70 2012 Cuttlefish ink sac 160MY Glass et al. Jurassic period eumelanin pigment, Proc. Nat'l Acad. of Sciences
69 2012 Archaeopteryx black melanin organosulpher residue 150MY Carney et al. Color and nature of Archaeopteryx feather, Nature
68 2012 Jurassic turtle osteocytes 145MY Cadena, Schweitzer, Osteocytes preservation from the Jurassic, Bone
67 2011 Chitin arthropod (scorpion) and eurypterid proteins 417MY Cody et al. Molecular signature of Paleozoic chitin-protein complex, Geology
66 2011 Type 1 collagen in Cretaceous mosasaur humerus ~70MY Lindgren et al. Microspectroscopic evidence of bone proteins, PLoS ONE
65 2011 Endogenous Mississaepia cuttlebone chitin sheets 34MY Weaver et al. Late Eocene cuttlefish B-chitin consistent organics, PLoS ONE
64 2011 Lizard tail skin breakdown products 50MY Edwards et al. Tissue preservation in 50MY-old reptile skin, Proc Royal Soc B
63 2011 Type l collagen in T. rex and hadrosaur dinosaurs 68MY San Antonio, et al, Dinosaur peptides... mech of protein survival, PLoS ONE
62 2011 Bird feather pigment from Confuciusornis sanctus 120MY Wogelius et al. Biomarkers for eumelanin pigment in fossil record, Science
61 2010 Stegosaurus plate keratin ~150MY Christiansen et al. Stegosaur impressions, Swiss Journal of Geosciences
60 2010 Messel feather highly reflective nanostructure 40MY Vinther et al. Structural coloration in a fossil feather, Roy Soc Biology Letters
59 2010 Archaeopteryx feather ***** original chem remains 150MY Bergmann et al. Archaeopteryx feathers & bone chemistry, Proc Nat Acad Sci
58 2010 Sinosauropteryx compsognathid dino melanosomes 125MY Zhang et al. Fossilized melanosomes and the colour of dinos & birds, Nature
57 2010 Hadrosaur biomolecules, collagen & other proteins 80MY Peterson et al. Microbial biofilms [&] soft tissue in archosaurs, PLoS One
56 2010 Psittacosaurus dinosaur skin color 125MY Lingham-Soliar et al. Integument & color of a ceratopsian, Science of Nature
55 4/1/2011 C-14 date of mosasaur (24,600 Yrs) 70MY Lindgren, J. et al, PLoS ONE, 6(4):e19445
54 2010 Mammal hair in amber 100MY Vullo et al. Mammalian hairs in early Cretaceous amber, Science of Nature
53 2009 Hadrosaur vessel proteins, sequenced collagen 80MY Schweitzer et al. Biomolecular... protein sequences of hadrosaur, Science
52 2009 Hadrosaur skin cell structures/macromolecules 66MY Manning et al. Chemistry in a mummified hadrosaur, Proc. Royal Society B
51 2009 Salamander muscle, whole 18MY McNamara et al. Organic... fossil musculature with ultracellular detail, P RS B
