I have a Christian friend who has been a Christian for decades who said that he is one of the most hypocritical people that I can know. This struck me as an odd thing to say for the following reasons. If a function of religion is to elevate one above their baser nature, then it stands to reason that one who makes a concerted effort to do so should not be able to claim after decades in the Church to be one of the most hypocritical people that I can know.
I understand that we are all hypocrites but from my personal experience such negative aspects of our baser nature can be mitigated and in some cases overcome, although through no small effort. I argue that the longer one is in a religion the less hypocritical they should become and if not then they are not diligently making a concerted effort to mitigate or overcome the more negative aspects of their baser nature, aka not walking the talk.
For those who will say "we are all sinners", I agree but see that argument as a deflection. Saying that we are all sinners does nothing to mitigate or negate the sin. Christianity is judged by the actions of its practitioners and when a practitioner says that they are one of the most hypocritical people that I can know then from my POV Christianity fails to curb baser nature or the practitioner is not diligent in adhering to the teachings of Christ.
Thoughts?
In the Lutheran tradition we do not embrace the idea that our Christian religion is about moral progress. That is, being a Christian doesn't make us less sinful than anyone else, it doesn't mean that we're climbing a ladder up toward some elevated height in which we'll be a more moral or more righteous or less sinful state than anyone else. In a way it's basically the complete opposite: Being a Christian is about confronting ourselves with a certain level of honesty, that we
are sinners.
So, yes, Christians are hypocrites. I'm a massive hypocrite, Christ has called me to loving my neighbor as myself and yet I frequently and very often don't do that.
St. Paul in his letter to the Romans phrases it like this, "The good that I want to do I don't do, and the evil I don't want to do I do." This frustration at failing to do what is right and instead doing what is not right leads him to exclaim, "What a wretched man I am! Who can save me from this body of death?!"
Now, the response to this isn't to give up and just act like a miserable, toxic person without care; the response is still to seek abide in Christ's commandment: to love the Lord our God and love our neighbor as ourselves. But there is an enduring paradox, a conflict, a struggle; the struggle between what we do and what we ought to do. How we should be and how we are.
Being a Christian doesn't magically get rid of that struggle, being a Christian places us right in the center of it. Jesus Himself said that following Him is about carrying a cross, that life in this world is going to involve struggle and suffering. Some of those struggles might come from outside forces such as hostile powers (such as ancient Rome), but a lot of that struggle also comes from within; the constant battle against our self-turned passions.
In Luther's 28 Theses of the Heidelberg Disputation he wrote, "The Law says, 'Do this' and it is never done. Grace says, 'Trust this' and it is done already." This is, in brief, what Lutherans refer to as the Dichotomy of Law and Gospel, which forms one of our most central ways of talking about matters of religion and how we read the Bible. That the Law is not the Gospel and vice versa; that the Law is about what we ought to do (and by implication what we ought not do), but on account of sin our failure to do it. The Gospel, on the other hand, isn't about commands but promises, what God has promised and, therefore, what God has already done for us.
The Law, because of what it is, condemns us in our sin, and tells us that we are sinners, that we are hypocrites, that we act like wretches; not because the Law was given to condemn, but because when we read "Love your neighbor" and we aren't loving our neighbor, we see we are not abiding by that command. In the same way that in civil law the law to wear a safety belt in your vehicle while on the road means that, if you aren't wearing it, you have violated the law and are condemned by that law. The law to wear a safety belt wasn't made to punish, it was made to protect and keep people safe on the road, but by consequence it condemns those who break the law.
This is why in the New Testament St. Paul says that no one can be righteous under the Law, because all have sinned.
Conversely, the Gospel is about what God has done for sinners in Jesus, that our sins are forgiven, that we have peace with God, that we are no longer strangers and enemies but friends and children. There was nothing we did to earn this favor, God does this purely out of love.
So where our sins condemn us, so that our own actions stand as our own accuser, God demonstrates His love in Christ to redeem, save, and heal us. Through what Christ has done, and which we receive as pure gift in Word and Sacrament (e.g. the preaching of the Gospel, Baptism, the Eucharist, etc), that we can confidently saw we belong to God in this life, and with hope look forward to the day when God makes all things new, at the resurrection of the dead, and this body of death shall be raised up, transformed, and all the former things gone and the new remaining. On that day we shall no longer be hypocrites, but actually have the fullness of the glory of God, not only as hope and promise, but as immanent reality.
But while in this life there is the tension between the now and the yet to come. Lutherans speak of this tension by using the Latin phrase
simul iustus et peccator, meaning "both saint and sinner". The paradox between the holiness we have as gift in Christ by the grace of God, and the demonstrable unholiness of our own heart, thoughts, and actions as we observe of ourselves.
This is also why Lutherans speak of the importance of rejecting "the theology of glory", i.e. the idea that we can achieve some sort of glory in this life by our own works, or that somehow we have glory here in this world by our religiosity, our piety, or some other thing. And instead on being "theologians of the cross", because the theology of the cross points us toward Christ, to God's revealing of Himself through the suffering of Jesus; and to the reality that this Christian life is one lived by faith and not by sight. To confess that the suffering and struggle of this life--the cross of this life--is where God makes Himself present to and for us, by grace, through faith. So that it is here that God's grace is found, not in being "spiritual" not in being "pious".
Jesus once gave a lesson by teaching from a parable, that once there was a Pharisee and a tax-collector who went to the Temple to worship God. The Pharisee coming to the temple lifted his eyes up to heaven and loudly declared, "I thank you O Lord that I am not like these sinners here--these extortioners, these adulterers, these unjust people--but especially this tax collector, I fast twice a week, I tithe from all I possess." Next to him was the tax-collector, who could not even lift his eyes up from off the ground, but merely beat his chest in grief and sorrow and shame, uttering only quietly these words, "Lord, have mercy on me, a sinner." Jesus continued, "I tell you the truth, it was this man who went back home justified, and not the former. For all who exalt themselves shall be humbled, and all who humble themselves shall be lifted up."
-CryptoLutheran