- Through the Scriptures we are instructed in two advents of the Christ and Savior, the first after the flesh was in humiliation, because Christ became manifest to us in His lowly estate, but His second advent is declared to be in glory; [i.] for He will come to us from heaven with power with His holy angels, and with the glory of His Father. His first advent had John the Baptist as its forerunner; and His second, in which He is to come in glory, will exhibit Enoch, and Elias, and John the Divine." [ii.] …. ” For by one week he indicates the showing forth of the seven years which shall be in the last times and the half of the week the two prophets, augmented with John, for the purpose of proclaiming to all the world the advent of Antichrist by the means of a thousand two hundred and sixty days clothed in sackcloth; (Rev 11:3)
- But (the antichrist) in his first steps will be gentle, loveable, quiet, pious, pacific, hating injustice, detesting gifts, not allowing idolatry; loving the Scriptures, as he claims, reverencing priests …
- And above all others shall the nation of the Hebrews be dear to the tyrant himself. They shall say one to another, Is there found indeed in our generation such a man, so good and just? (Note in Hippolytus' time not only had the temple been destroyed but during and after the rule of Hadrian the Jewish people were not even allowed to enter Jerusalem any longer. Yet here he confidently speaks of them being in power as a nation once again.)
- we have been constrained to come to the matter of the days of the dominion of the adversary (i.e. the antichrist) it is necessary to state in the first place what concerns his nativity.... As we have said before, in all respects the accuser and son of lawlessness will make himself like unto our Savior... Christ the Savior of the world came with the purpose of saving the race of men and was born of the immaculate and virgin Mary, in the form of the flesh...
- He shall be born of a virgin spuriously (i.e. that is by ungodly and some type of un-natural means). Even as Christ chose His apostles, so will he too (i.e. the antichrist) assume a whole people of disciples, those like unto himself, in order to follow after wickedness.
- Once he is elevated to his kingdom, he will marshal in war ….. After this victory he will build the temple in Jerusalem, and will restore it again speedily … then he will be lifted up in heart against every man. He will even speak blasphemies against God, thinking that in his deceit he shall be king upon the earth hereafter, and forever; not knowing, miserable wretch that he is, that his kingdom will be quickly brought down …. For when Daniel said, I shall make my covenant for one week, he indicated seven years.
- He will no longer seem to be pious, but altogether he will in all things be harsh, severe, passionate, wrathful, terrible, inconstant, dreadful, morose, hateful, abominable, savage, vengeful, iniquitous. He will be hell bent on casting the whole race of men into the pit of perdition and he will multiply his false signs.
- …. after all these things, the heavens will not give forth their dew and the clouds will not give their rain. The earth will refuse to yield its fruits, the sea shall be filled with a stench and the rivers shall be dried up. The fish of the sea shall die, men shall perish of hunger and thirst. ….. And by reason of the scarcity of food, all will go to him and worship him; and he will put his mark on their right hand and on their forehead.
- I do not know the matter for certain; for many names have been found in this number when it is expressed in writing. Still we say that perhaps the inscription of this same seal will give us the word “I deny”. even in recent days, by means of his ministers — that is to say, the idolaters — that bitter adversary took up the word deny, when the lawless pressed upon the witnesses of Christ, with the adjuration, Deny your God, the crucified One.
- those who yield to him he (the antichrist) will seal with his seal; but those who refuse to submit to him he will consume with incomparable pains and bitterest torments and machinations, such as never have been, nor have reached the ear of man, nor have been seen by the eye of mortals. Blessed shall they be who overcome the tyrant then. For they shall be set forth as more illustrious and loftier even than even our very first witnesses; for with the former witnesses they only overcame his minions, but these shall overthrow and conquer the accuser himself, the very son of perdition.
- Notwithstanding, not even then will our merciful benefactor, God, leave the race of men without all comfort; but He will shorten even those days to the period of three years and a half years, and He will curtail those tim[ii.]
- on account of the remnant of those who hide themselves in the mountains and caves, the phalanx of all those saints shall not utterly fail; for these days shall run their course rapidly; and the kingdom of the deceiver and Antichrist shall be speedily removed.
[i.]
Mat 16:27 “For the Son of Man will come in the glory of His Father with His angels, and then He will reward each according to his works.
Mat 24:30 “Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.
Mat 25:31 “When the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him, then He will sit on the throne of His glory.
Mar 8:38“For whoever is ashamed of Me and My words in this adulterous and sinful generation, of him the Son of Man also will be ashamed when He comes in the glory of His Father with the holy angels.”
[ii.]
This belief seems to have been held by the early Church. It is not unlike Jewish eschatology which hold that Enoch and Elijah who were taken up alive will appear as witnesses in the last days but it does also add the apostle John, probably because of this passage in Revelation
Rev 10:10-11:3
Then I took the little book out of the angel's hand and ate it, and it was as sweet as honey in my mouth. But when I had eaten it, my stomach became bitter. And he said to me, "You must prophesy again about many peoples, nations, tongues, and kings." Rev 11:1
Then I was given a reed like a measuring rod. And the angel stood, saying, "Rise and measure the temple of God, the altar, and those who worship there. But leave out the court which is outside the temple, and do not measure it, for it has been given to the Gentiles. And they will tread the holy city underfoot for forty-two months. "And I will give power to my two witnesses, and they will prophesy one thousand two hundred and sixty days, clothed in sackcloth."
This then would seem to indicate that it takes place somewhere after the rebuilding of the temple at Jerusalem.