Is the following definition of "Justification" adequate?
In
Christian theology,
justification is
God's act of removing the guilt and penalty of
sin while at the same time declaring a sinner
righteous through
Christ's atoning sacrifice
I have taught Justification in hour long adult bible classes and not come close to covering the subject you can look over my power point and ask specific questions:
Justification, Justify and Justified
Old Testament (6)
Esther (1), Job (2), Psalm (1), Isaiah (1), Ezekiel (1)
New Testament (27)
Luke (3), Acts (1), Romans (15), 1 Cor. (1), Gal. (6), Titus (1)
Old: Ezekiel 16:52 you have furnished some justification for your sisters (Sodom). Because your sins were more vile than theirs, they appear more righteous than you.
New: Ro. 3: 28 For we maintain that a person is justified by faith apart from the works of the law.
Why did Paul see the need for the Roman and Galatian Christians to be taught about “justification”?
The Old Testament never talks about anyone being “Justified”, so were heroes of the Old Testament justified?
What is included with justification?
Being justified is being “set free from every sin” (Acts 13 :39).
Being Justified means you have been raised to life (Ro. 4:25).
The “gift” brings justification. (Ro. 5:16).
“…one righteous act resulted in justification and life for all people” (Ro. 5:18).
“…you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God….” (1 Cor. 6:11)
Luke 18:14 “those who humble themselves will be exalted.” ( justified before the Lord) so humility is part of it.
Justification comes through the redemption by Christ Jesus. (Ro. 3:24)
God is shown as being just and thus can justify. (Ro. 3:26)
We have been justified by his blood (Ro. 5:9)
those he called, he also justified; those he justified, he also glorified. (Ro.8:30)
We believe by our heart and are thus justified. (Ro.10:10)
“…having been justified by his grace, we might become heirs having the hope of eternal life.” (Titus 3:7)
Old Testament: Justified Individuals
Acts 13:39 Through him everyone who believes is set free from every sin, a justification you were not able to obtain under the law of Moses. (Paul’s “Pisidian Antioch sermon in the synagogue”)
If you went back in time and stood before an Old Testament hero and asked them if they felt justified before God, what would you expect their answer to be?
Does saying: “I am justified before the Lord” sound like I am “deserving” of salvation?
Would being a Jew after the Law was given automatically exclude you from being justified?
Who in the Old Testament do you feel stood “justified” before the Lord and why?
Justification by Faith
The New Testament talks about being Justified by faith, but people under the law had faith also and could not be justified by the law, so describe this “faith” that justifies?
In the “Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector in the Temple” did the Pharisee have faith? (Faith in self, but was there also faith in God?)
Jesus talked about not being able to do miracles in his home town because of their lack of “faith”, but they knew a lot about Jesus and his miracles, so what “faith” are they lacking?
Luke 4: 22 All spoke well of him and were amazed at the gracious words that came from his lips. …29 They got up, drove him out of the town…, in order to throw him off the cliff.
Matt. 13: 57 And they took offense at him….58 And he did not do many miracles there because of their lack of faith. Mark 6: 6 He was amazed at their lack of faith.
Is. 53:11 “…by his knowledge my righteous servant will justify many…” Is this our knowledge of Christ or Christ’s knowledge of the many?
Isaiah suggests “knowledge” is the route to justification, so where is the “faith” and is it “faith and knowledge” and knowledge of what?
The Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector
Luke 18: 9 To some who were confident of their own righteousness and looked down on everyone else, Jesus told this parable: 10 “Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. 11 The Pharisee stood by himself and prayed: ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other people—robbers, evildoers, adulterers—or even like this tax collector. 12 I fast twice a week and give a tenth of all I get.’ 13 “But the tax collector stood at a distance. He would not even look up to heaven, but beat his breast and said, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner.’ 14 “I tell you that this man, rather than the other, went home justified before God. For all those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.”
Questions about Tax Collector
If on leaving the temple you asked the tax collector: “do you now feel justified before God or how do you feel”, what would be his answer?
What is the relationship between being humble and being justified before God?
What “knowledge” was needed by the tax collector to be justified? (Sin, forgiveness, Christ, the huge debt of sin, pain and sorrow over sin)
Did the tax collector have to physically do anything to be justified?
Is Christ trying to show us a sincere, remorseful, repentant sinner, hurt by his sins and in pain? And is that what it takes to be justified?
Did Abraham experience some disciplining pain through his life that might have helped with his justification?
Isaiah 53:11 After he has suffered, he will see the light of life and be satisfied; by his knowledge my righteous servant will justify many, and he will bear their iniquities.
Are we trying to be “justified” in some super high court ruled by some all-powerful Judge, who really cannot empathize with man?
Are we trying to be justified before our Loving Father?
What did you go through to be and feel “justified” before your parents (satisfying their justice) or did they think: “it is too late” and disowned you ?
You have been rebelliously disobedient, so can you fairly/justly be lovingly disciplined or do you have to have the same severe punishment of the non-accepting person to be justified?
What do we need to really “know” about Christ to obtain justification?
Our being Justified
We all do not like the idea of being “self-justified”, being like the Pharisee who went to the temple, proud of his status before God, but how are we to respond to being asked: “Do you stand justified before God”?
We want to be justified before God, but how do we know we are justified before God?
Christ said we are justified, but Christ also said we could drink poison and live, so are we?
Do you feel justified before God and what “knowledge” of Christ allows you to feel justified?
When did you come to the realization of being justified before God?