ViaCrucis said in post #52:
. . . I know that translations that include the word "unknown" in 1 Corinthians 14:2 do so without that being present in the actual text . . .
Note that in verses like 1 Corinthians 14:2, the addition of "unknown" before "tongue" takes away any confusion over which type of tongue Paul is referring to. For if verses like 1 Corinthians 14:2 were mistakenly read as referring to known tongues, such as in Acts 2:4,8, which humans do understand, then it wouldn't make sense for Paul to say that no human can understand such tongues.
ViaCrucis said in post #52:
Further, we also can remember that glossolalia isn't for the believing but the unbelieving . . .
Are you thinking of the following passage?
1 Corinthians 14:21 ¶In the law it is written, With men of other tongues and other lips will I speak unto this people; and yet for all that will they not hear me, saith the Lord.
22 Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, but to them that believe not: but prophesying serveth not for them that believe not, but for them which believe.
23 If therefore the whole church be come together into one place, and all speak with tongues, and there come in those that are unlearned, or unbelievers, will they not say that ye are mad?
24 But if all prophesy, and there come in one that believeth not, or one unlearned, he is convinced of all, he is judged of all:
25 And thus are the secrets of his heart made manifest; and so falling down on his face he will worship God, and report that God is in you of a truth.
If so, this means that uninterpreted tongues can serve as a sign to non-Christians (1 Corinthians 14:22-23) of their inability to understand the things of God (1 Corinthians 2:14), just as Jesus' uninterpreted parables spoken to those who weren't his disciples served the same purpose (Matthew 13:13-15). But this isn't the only purpose for uninterpreted tongues. For they also serve to edify the spirits of the Christians who speak them privately to God (1 Corinthians 14:2,4,14), just as interpreted tongues serve to edify a whole congregation (1 Corinthians 14:5,12-13,26).
Both non-Christians and Spiritually-"unlearned" Christians see uninterpreted tongues as "mad" (1 Corinthians 14:23), while they don't see prophesying as mad (1 Corinthians 14:24). For they can't understand uninterpreted tongues (1 Corinthians 14:2), but they can understand prophesying (1 Corinthians 14:25).
Christians who have been given the Spiritual gift of prophecy (1 Corinthians 12:8-10) are the prophets of the church (1 Corinthians 14:29-33; 1 Corinthians 12:28, Ephesians 4:11). When they prophesy, they speak words directly from God, just as when the true prophets of Old Testament Israel prophesied, they spoke words directly from God (e.g. Jeremiah 26:12-13).
ViaCrucis said in post #52:
. . . the charism of glossolalia was a demonstration of judgement against unbelieving Israel . . .
Tongues still serve today as a sign to those, whether Jews or Gentiles, who would scorn the refreshing of the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:38, Acts 3:19) in their desire to have only parts of scripture instead (Isaiah 28:11-13). And tongues still serve today as a sign to non-Christians (and to Spiritually-"unlearned" Christians who reject the present operation of the Spiritual gifts), whether Jews or Gentiles, of their inability to understand all of the things of God (1 Corinthians 14:22-23).
ViaCrucis said in post #52:
. . . the charism of glossolalia was a demonstration of judgement against unbelieving Israel . . .
Are you thinking of the following passage?
Isaiah 28:11 For with stammering lips and another tongue will he speak to this people.
12 To whom he said, This is the rest wherewith ye may cause the weary to rest; and this is the refreshing: yet they would not hear.
If so, here, tongues aren't a sign of judgment, but can be a sign and part of the refreshing (Isaiah 28:12) which comes from the Holy Spirit subsequent to conversion (Acts 3:19, Acts 2:38, Acts 19:2,6). For tongues edify the spirits of believers who speak them (1 Corinthians 14:4,14), and, when interpreted, tongues edify others (1 Corinthians 14:5b). But because unbelievers and Spiritually-unlearned believers see tongues-speaking as "mad" (crazy) (1 Corinthians 14:23), they scorn the refreshing (Isaiah 28:14,11-12). They refuse to hear it (Isaiah 28:12). They forbid it (1 Corinthians 14:39). They quench it (1 Thessalonians 5:19), if only in a desire to have solely the precepts of scripture (Isaiah 28:12-13).
While it is vital to have the precepts of scripture in order to have correct knowledge and doctrine (Isaiah 28:9-10; 2 Timothy 3:16 to 4:4), this is different than the refreshing. Believers should have both. Tongues and some other Spiritual gifts will cease operating (1 Corinthians 13:8-11) only when the need for the refreshing (Isaiah 28:12) and the edification of believers (1 Corinthians 14:4-5) will cease, which will be only when obedient believers become perfect, like Jesus, when they see him face to face at his second coming (1 Corinthians 13:10,12; 1 John 3:2).
ViaCrucis said in post #52:
. . . the charism of glossolalia was a demonstration of judgement against unbelieving Israel--not an indicator of the Spirit's presence and work in the individual believer.
Note that speaking in tongues
is a sign that a believer has received Holy Spirit baptism. For:
Acts 10:44 ¶While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word.
45 And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost.
46
For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter,
47 Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we?
48 And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days.
ViaCrucis said in post #52:
The Spirit's work in the individual believer can be assured by the promises of God as attached to the Gospel, such that whoever is baptized receives the gift of the Spirit . . .
Are you thinking of the following verse?
Acts 2:38 Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
If so, this means that in that case, just as in some other cases, it is possible for people to receive the baptism of the Holy Spirit at the moment that they are water baptized. But in most cases, the baptism of the Holy Spirit is a separate event from water baptism, occurring sometime after water baptism, through prayer and the laying on of hands (Acts 8:15-17, Acts 19:5-6), or sometimes before water baptism (Acts 10:44-48).