Cool.
Well, here's something that perhaps you're not aware of. During the Second Temple period, in the Jewish study bibles called "Targums", the term "the Word of the Lord" was used to identify the Lord himself.
For example, who closed up the door of the ark behind Noah? God did, of course:
Well, here's the same passage in Targum Jonathan Ben Uzziel, a Jewish study Bible already available in Jesus' day:
Notice how "the Word of the Lord" is used as a personification of the Lord himself.
Here's another: Who planted the garden in Eden? God did, of course:
Here's the same passage in Targum Jonathan Ben Uzziel:
Notice again how the term "the Word of the Lord" is used to describe the Lord himself.
English texts of the Targums can be found here:
Pentateuchal Targumim | NTCS IOTS
The term "the Word of the Lord" is used to identify the Lord himself literally dozens of times. Get a load of this example, from Deuteronomy:
The "Word of the Lord" sits upon a throne and hears prayers? Who does that but God himself?
Any Jew reading in the Gospel of John "and the Word became flesh and lived among us" would've instantly realized that John was identifying Jesus as divine. Because in Jewish thought of that period, an appearance of the Word of the Lord was an appearance of the Divine himself. John was saying something amazing: it was the Divine pre-incarnate Jesus who had closed the door of the ark behind Noah, planted the garden in Eden, and sat on a throne listening to prayers.
More information to support this post.
Here from the Jewish Encyclopedia, part of the article on
Memra.
מאמר/
memra which in Aramaic means
word. The Targums were Aramaic translations of the O.T., began during the Babylonian captivity about 700 BC.
In the below citation, which is only representative not comprehensive, there are at least eighty examples where the name
יהוה/
YHWH was replaced, in the Targums, with
מאמר/
memra. When John, the Jew, said to his Jewish audience,
In the beginning was the Word and the Word was God., he was not saying anything strange or new.
Remember this is not a Trinitarian source, it is the Jewish Encyclopedia prepared by Jewish scholars documenting the historical faith, beliefs, and practices of the ancient Jews. Some interesting quotes from the below article, all from the Targums, before the Christian era, note the parallels with the N.T..
[1] Deut 4:7 The Word brings Israel nigh unto God and [The Word] sits on [Gods] throne receiving the prayers of Israel. cf. Re 3:21 Re 22:3, N.T. ca. 70 AD.
[2] Isa 48:13 His Word has laid the foundation of the earth. cf. John 1:3, N.T. ca. 70 AD.
[3] Isa 64;13 So, in the future, shall The Word be the comforter. cf. John 14:26, N.T. ca. 70 AD.
[4] Zech 12:5 In The Word redemption will be found. cf. Luke 21:28, N.T. ca. 70 AD.
[5] Lev 22:12 My Word shall be unto you for a redeeming deity. cf. Col 1:14, Heb 9:12, Heb 9:15, N.T. ca. 70 AD.
More complete citations.
Jewish Encyclopedia Memra-In the Targum:
In the Targum the Memra figures constantly as the manifestation of the divine power, or as God's messenger in place of God Himself, wherever the predicate is not in conformity with the dignity or the spirituality of the Deity.
Instead of the Scriptural "You have not believed in the Lord," Targ. Deut. i. 32 has "You have not believed in the word of the Lord"; instead of "I shall require it [vengeance] from him," Targ. Deut. xviii. 19 has "My word shall require it." "
The Memra," [The Word] instead of "the Lord," is "the consuming fire" (Targ. Deut. ix. 3; comp. Targ. Isa. xxx. 27). The Memra "plagued the people" (Targ. Yer. to Ex. xxxii. 35). "The Memra smote him" (II Sam. vi. 7; comp. Targ. I Kings xviii. 24; Hos. xiii. 14; et al.).
Not "God," but "the Memra [The Word]," is met with in Targ. Ex. xix. 17 (Targ. Yer. "the Shekinah"; comp. Targ. Ex. xxv. 22: "I will order My Memra to be there"). "
I will cover thee with My Memra, [My Word] " instead of "My hand " (Targ. Ex. xxxiii. 22).
Instead of "My soul," "My Memra [My Word] shall reject you" (Targ. Lev. xxvi. 30; comp. Isa. i. 14, xlii. 1; Jer. vi. 8; Ezek. xxiii. 18). "
The voice of the Memra, [The Word] " instead of "God," is heard (Gen. iii. 8; Deut. iv. 33, 36; v. 21; Isa. vi. 8; et al.). Where Moses says, "I stood between the Lord and you" (Deut. v. 5), the Targum has, "between the Memra of the Lord and you"; and the "sign between Me and you" becomes "
a sign between My Memra [My Word] and you" (Ex. xxxi. 13, 17; comp. Lev. xxvi. 46; Gen. ix. 12; xvii. 2, 7, 10; Ezek. xx. 12). Instead of God, the Memra comes to Abimelek (Gen. xx. 3), and to Balaam (Num. xxiii. 4). His Memra aids and accompanies Israel, performing wonders for them (Targ. Num. xxiii. 21; Deut. i. 30, xxxiii. 3; Targ. Isa. lxiii. 14; Jer. xxxi. 1; Hos. ix. 10 [comp. xi. 3, "the messenger-angel"]). The Memra goes before Cyrus (Isa. xlv. 12). The Lord swears by His Memra (Gen. xxi. 23, xxii. 16, xxiv. 3; Ex. xxxii. 13; Num. xiv. 30; Isa. xlv. 23; Ezek. xx. 5; et al.). It is His Memra that repents (Targ. Gen. vi. 6, viii. 21; I Sam. xv. 11, 35).
Not His "hand," but His "Memra [His Word] has laid the foundation of the earth" (Targ. Isa. xlviii. 13); for His Memra's or Name's sake does He act (l.c. xlviii. 11; II Kings xix. 34). Through the Memra God turns to His people (Targ. Lev. xxvi. 90; II Kings xiii. 23), becomes the shield of Abraham (Gen. xv. 1), and is with Moses (Ex. iii. 12; iv. 12, 15) and with Israel (Targ. Yer. to Num. x. 35, 36; Isa. lxiii. 14).
It is the Memra, [The Word] not God Himself,
against whom man offends (Ex. xvi. 8; Num. xiv. 5; I Kings viii. 50; II Kings xix. 28; Isa. i. 2, 16; xlv. 3, 20; Hos. v. 7, vi. 7; Targ. Yer. to Lev. v. 21, vi. 2; Deut. v. 11); through His Memra Israel shall be justified (Targ. Isa. xlv. 25); with the Memra Israel stands in communion (Targ. Josh. xxii. 24, 27); in the Memra man puts his trust (Targ. Gen. xv. 6; Targ. Yer. to Ex. xiv. 31; Jer. xxxix. 18, xlix. 11).
Like the Shekinah (comp. Targ. Num. xxiii. 21), the Memra is accordingly the manifestation of God.
"The Memra [The Word] brings Israel nigh unto God and sits on His throne receiving the prayers of Israel" " (Targ. Yer. to Deut. iv. 7). . .
So, in the future, shall the Memra [The Word] be the comforter (Targ. Isa. lxvi. 13): "My Shekinah I shall put among you,
My Memra [My Word] shall be unto you for a redeeming deity, and you shall be unto My Name a holy people" (Targ. Yer. to Lev. xxii. 12).
The Memra is "the witness" (Targ. Yer. xxix. 23); it will be to Israel like a father (l.c. xxxi. 9) and "will rejoice over them to do them good" (l.c. xxxii. 41).
"In the Memra [The Word] the redemption will be found " (Targ. Zech. xii. 5).
Jewish Encylopædia online