Who Should Be Submissive?
Gender Equality
In both the creation story and the teachings of Jesus we see that human evil and “hardness of heart” has led to men mistreating their wives. Masculine dominance is not God’s ideal, but a sad reality.
Now consider Paul’s teaching: “Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as unto the Lord” (Ephesians 5:22). A husband with a tendency to look down on women might use this passage as an excuse for continuing to put himself first. But such a person would be completely missing the point of the passage. Paul meant that everyone should be submissive, not just wives. The verse just before says, “Submit yourselves one to another in the fear of God” (Ephesians 5:21), that is, wives submit to husbands, and husbands submit to wives. The Christian way to greatness is through humility and submission, not through pride, rebellion and domination.
Peter, speaking on the same subject, said, Submit yourselves to every human ordinance for the Lord’s sake” (1 Peter 2:13). This does not mean that every human ordinance is good. It simply means that we gain more through humility than through rebellion. He goes on to say, “Servants, be submissive to your masters with all fear; not only to the good and gentle, but also to the harsh…for what credit is it if when you are beaten for your faults, you take it patiently? But when you do good and suffer for it, if you take it patiently, this is commendable before God” (1 Peter 2:18-20).
Peter then asks us to follow the example of Christ, who, “when He was reviled, did not revile in return; when He suffered, threatened not” (1 Peter 2:23). “Likewise,” Peter says, “you wives be submissive to your own husbands” (1 Peter 3:1). The implication is clear: in submitting to their husbands, wives are like Christ when He submitted to His enemies. This does not make it right for the husband to dominate any more than it was right to crucify the Lord.
Never anywhere does the Bible say, “Husbands, rule over your wives!” The message to everyone is to be humble. “All of you be submissive to one another, and be clothed with humility: for God resists the proud, and gives grace to the humble” (1 Peter 5:5). “Whosoever will be chief among you, let him be your servant” (Matthew 20:27).