janxharris,
In another post, you asked me for my interpretation of Matt 23:39. I did prepare a response a few days ago, but there was unable to upload to CF as there was a statement of a temporary delay in uploading. I waited 45 mins while I did other things and then tried a few more times without success. I gave up and lost what material I had prepared.
So here is my second attempt.
Matthew 23:39
This verse reads: For I tell you, you will not see me again, until you say, Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord (
ESV).
There are a few constructs in the Greek language that my help with our understanding:
1. For,
gar, provides the beginning of the reason for 23:38 as to why the house will be left desolate.
2. To whom is Jesus speaking? Matt 23:37 begins with O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, so it seems obvious he is addressing the Jews.
3. There is a double negative in this verse that is not highlighted by the English translations. The
NIV translates the verse as, I tell you, you will not see me again until you say, Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. This is associated with the verb will not see a futuristic subjunctive mood (ESV, NIV). The double negative is
ou me and means something like by no means will see, or as Lenski translates, In no way shall you see me from now on (Lenski 1943:925). Jesus is referring to his death. They will not see him again until
.
4. You say. The
humin, humwn (you) of 23:38-39 is a plural pronoun and when we link the plural pronoun with the second person plural of the verbs, we know that he is addressing more than one Jew. Hes speaking to a group of Jews who are in his presence and their house is going to be desolate with his death.
5. However, among this group there is a group that will eventually say, Blessed to the One who comes in the name of the Lord. Blessed,
eulogemenos is a perfect tense participle, so it indicates that they are saying blessed now and there are continuing benefits. He who comes is literally the coming one, which is common language for the promised Messiah. So,
6. There must have been a group among these Jews that was blessed by Jesus presence and that blessing will have continuing results when he comes, which again is another reference to the Messiah.
7. I do not find in this verse any indication that ALL of the Jews in Jesus presence or all of the Jews of future Israel would welcome him at his second coming as Messiah. But,
8. If we look broader than the Gospels, we find in Pauls writings that there is a remnant (see Rom 10:18-11:5), a remnant of the Jewish people who started in the days of Jesus and continued in the future who repented and had faith in him. They will be the ones who will be able to mean what they say, Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. That is not possible for secular Jews.
9. I know that there are people who designate themselves as chiliasts and others (premillennial pretribulation) who Ive heard in the evangelical churches with which I have contact, who believe that there will be a final conversion of the Jews as a nation during the millennium (1,000 year reign of Christ on the earth). I do not see that, but the consistent teaching of Scripture is that a remnant will be saved and this remnant can genuinely proclaim, Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. An extension of this is that I regard Israel and the church as distinctly different groups. Thats how I see it so far in my spiritual journey. Not all premillennial supporters support chiliasm and the conversion of the nation of Israel to Christ.
10. Now that kind of comment may get a few posters going.
In Christ,
Oz