Hi everyone,
My name is Mandy. I am 23-years-old (turning 24 next month!!) and was born and raised Roman Catholic, but now I am finding that I am confused about whether this is the denomination for me. What I am looking for is advice and insight from fellow Catholics on how you deal with some of the issues I'm wondering about. Please feel free to share your opinion.
I'm 25 (turning 26 this month) and am a convert. My mother was Catholic but left the Church a long time ago (my grandmother would call herself Catholic but she is lapsed) and married my dad, who was raised Lutheran (and they now attend a Methodist church, so we're all over the map). I became a Christian when I was 21-22 as an Anglican (mostly because I met some friends who were, also because it was more ambiguous on the gay issue -- I was in a lesbian relationship at the time). It was as an Anglican that I learned most of the Catholic faith and practice -- liturgy, history, theology, feasts, intercessory prayer, Divine Office, Rosary, etc. I became more and more conservative and crossed the Tiber last year and have learned much more since then.
So thus I will give my personal opinions and limited understandings on these matters.
First of all, how do we as Catholics know that when we pray to saints or the Holy Mother, that we are not doing something wrong? Is there somewhere in the Bible that says not to do this? That is what many Protestants say, and it has me confused. I have always loved praying to Mary, and even had an experience in my youth where I believe She made Her prescence known to me. Praying to Her has always given me comfort. I also love the idea of praying to saints, for example, if I want to pray for my father, I will of course pray to Jesus and God, but it makes me feel good to pray to the patron saint of fathers as well -- but is this blasphemous?
Some Protestants claim that asking people in Heaven to pray for us is blasphemous or even claim it is the same as necromancy (like a Ouija board or Saul consulting a witch to talk to Samuel).
Deut 18:10-12 said:
Neither let there be found among you any one that shall expiate his son or daughter, making them to pass through the fire: or that consulteth soothsayers, or observeth dreams and omens, neither let there be any wizard, nor charmer, nor any one that consulteth pythonic spirits, or fortune tellers, or that seeketh the truth from the dead. For the Lord abhorreth all these things, and for these abominations he will destroy them at thy coming.
However, there is a big difference between holding a seance and praying the Rosary. When we ask people in Heaven (angelic or human) to pray for us, we aren't asking
information of them, which is what witches/New Age spiritists do.
The second issue brought up is the idea that Jesus is the "sole mediator" and we should thus pray to no one else because it would be blasphemous.
1Ti 2:5 said:
For there is one God, and one mediator of God and men, the man Christ Jesus:
But this verse only says this when you take it out of context and apply a Protestant spin to it.
1Ti 2:1-6 said:
I desire therefore, first of all, that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all men: For kings, and for all that are in high station: that we may lead a quiet and a peaceable life in all piety and chastity. For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour, who will have all men to be saved, and to come to the knowledge of the truth. For there is one God, and one mediator of God and men, the man Christ Jesus: Who gave himself a redemption for all, a testimony in due times.
This passage does not say that the only one who can pray for us is Jesus. It says that Jesus is the one who redeems us by His intercession before God the Father. When we on earth pray for other people on earth, we pray to Jesus. When say, "St. Therese, pray for us!" (her feast was yesterday in the Old Calendar, Monday in the New; and she happens to be someone special to me), who is she praying to? Jesus. Praying to Mary or another saint asking them to pray for us is not going around Jesus, it's going
to Jesus with the merits (influence) of the saint. St. Therese had a lot better relationship with Jesus while one earth than I do and certainly has one exponentially better now that she is in Heaven. Furthermore, certain saints know ell what it is like to be tempted in certain ways or to overcome difficulties, this is why ask for their prayers and assistance.
A third objection is that the saints and angels are not omniscient and so there is no way they could hear all the prayers said to them, like God can. There are two problems with this objection. First, "omniscience" means "
all-knowing" or having "
infinite knowledge" like God has but there are not an
infinite number of prayers being said even throughout all the world and all history. Think how much information Google has or even right here on CF, now certainly that is a lot of data but is it
infinite? No. When our bodies and souls are glorified in Heaven, we can understand and do a lot more than we can here on earth.
A fourth objection is that human beings in Heaven (with the exception of Mary, Enoch and Elijah) do not have bodies and thus do not have ears so how can they hear our prayers, furthermore even if they had super hearing, how could they hear them if we don't speak out loud? It is quite true that a disembodied soul has
no new inputs from the body, they have
no way of knowing anything except what God reveals to them. God
infuses knowledge into their souls,
presenting our prayers to them, so they can pray for us. So our prayers actually go to God first, then to the saint and the saint prays to God on our behalf.
If that sounds convoluted, look at this:
Job 42:7-10 said:
And after the Lord had spoken these words to Job, he said to Eliphaz the Themanite: My wrath is kindled against thee, and against thy two friends, because you have not spoken the thing that is right before me, as my servant Job hath. Take unto you therefore seven oxen, and seven rams, and go to my servant Job, and offer for yourselves a holocaust: and my servant Job shall pray for you: his face I will accept, that folly be not imputed to you: for you have not spoken right things before me, as my servant Job hath. So Eliphaz the Themanite, and Baldad the Suhite, and Sophar the Naamathite went, and did as the Lord had spoken to them, and the Lord accepted the face of Job. The Lord also was turned at the penance of Job, when he prayed for his friends. And the Lord gave Job twice as much as he had before.
God accepted the repentance of Job (v. 1-6), but initially refused the repentance of his friends. He certainly
heard their prayers but rejected them. Instead, He told them to bring the sacrifice to Job and Job would offer the sacrifice and pray on their behalf instead. So what we have here is similar to what happens when we pray to people in Heaven.
Why does God do it this way? Because we are not islands, no matter what Simon and Garfunkel say. In the Apostles' Creed we say, "I believe in... the Holy Catholic Church, the communion of saints..." The communion of saints is that network of the Mystical Body of Christ, it does not only exist on earth but rather in three parts -- the Church Militant (on Earth), the Church Suffering (in Purgatory) and the Church Triumphant (in Heaven). We are separated from the other parts of the Church in a certain way but we are not really
divided from them -- there is only
one Mystical Body of Christ, not two or three. We are
supposed to pray for each other, it increases fraternal charity. It does not matter if the person we are asking to pray for us is our sister or priest or Mary in Heaven.
The Protestant will often claim that it is more effective to "cut out the middle man" and go straight to God. That we do as well. But I don't know about them but I am not a good person; if I have any hope of making it to Heaven, I need all the prayer I can get! We storm Heaven with prayers because God has established a certain limit to when He will respond to our requests (this is how we pray for God to do something without actually changing His mind, since God cannot change by definition but appears to in practice).