Which group do you think is the driving force behind the evolution / creationism argument?
This poll assumes that you think that evolution and religion are compatible - or at least that there's no reason that religious people can't accept evolution.
Creationism, aka Creation science has always been an apologetic response to Darwinism. It did not exist previously except as an occasional natural theology like Paley who argued that complex living systems required a designer:
In crossing a heath, suppose I pitched my foot against a stone, and were asked how the stone came to be there; I might possibly answer, that, for anything I knew to the contrary, it had lain there forever: nor would it perhaps be very easy to show the absurdity of this answer. But suppose I had found a watch upon the ground, and it should be inquired how the watch happened to be in that place; I should hardly think of the answer I had before given, that for anything I knew, the watch might have always been there. (...) There must have existed, at some time, and at some place or other, an artificer or artificers, who formed [the watch] for the purpose which we find it actually to answer; who comprehended its construction, and designed its use. (...) Every indication of contrivance, every manifestation of design, which existed in the watch, exists in the works of nature; with the difference, on the side of nature, of being greater or more, and that in a degree which exceeds all computation. (William Paley, Natural Theology 1802)
The animosity between atheism and Christian theism is not the result of crusading religious zealots storming the castle of science or modern academics. Christians where forced into an apologetic stance due to the onslaught of atheistic philosophies determined to expunge all theistic inferences from science and academics.
The atheists have tried in vain to dismantle Christian theism and served only to expand the academic based for Christian apologetics. It's the best thing that could have happened to atheistic philosophies because if they don't have theistic thought to attack they have no substantive merit intellectually.