Avid... thank you for your patience. Here are some thoughts I have regarding what you said...
II Peter 2
18 For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much wantonness, those that were clean escaped from them who live in error.
19 While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage.
20 For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning.
21 For it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after they have known it, to turn from the holy commandment delivered unto them.
22 But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire.
In my opinion it is one thing to have knowledge about Christ and another thing to truly trust Him for salvation. Peter says that these men had KNOWLEDGE of the Lord and Savior and that it would be better if they had not KNOWN the way of righteousness.
Knowledge is certainly a good thing but it falls a little bit short of what is required to be justified or saved in the first place. Even if we know enough about Christ that we understand His commandments about how to live morally, and even if we for a time we clean up our lives and temporarily live by those moral commandments and rules... that does not mean that we are truly justified. Lots of unsaved moralists do fairly well at following the morality that Jesus taught.
The problem is that since they don't have true faith in His sacrifice for sin they aren't really saved. Because of that they don't have the Holy Spirit. Since they don't have the Holy Spirit they cannot obey God's commandments for long and return to wallowing in the mud like a pig.
You see you can clean a pig up for a while, but if you don't change it's nature, pretty soon it will go back to wallowing in the mud. These people had enough knowledge to clean themselves up for a while but since they weren't really saved they didn't get regenerated and so they still had the nature of an unregenerate (pig) and so they returned to wallowing in the mud.
Now if Peter would have said that these men had faith in Jesus and were justified but then lost it, we would indeed have a theological problem. But he didn't say that. If they would have believed and trusted that Jesus' work on the cross delivered them personally and eternally from God's wrath apart from any of their works, then they would have been saved. Then the Spirit would have given them the new birth and so they would have had a new nature. With a new nature they would have not returned permanately to the mud.
Many people have enough knowledge to believe that Jesus is the Lord and Master and they committ themselves to living according to His moral precepts and commandments. However, that is really just a legalist. It is a person who is still trusting their ability to do good enough to be saved. Their faith is really in themselves and their works. So they never are justified and so don't get the Spirit... so later on they go back to the way they were.
In order to get saved you must understand that you are so sinful and evil that you cannot do a single thing to contribute in any way to your salvation. All your righteousness is as filthy rags. So you must come to Jesus and say Jesus I cannot do a single good thing... and so I totally abandon any effort to obtain salvation by my morality or by my cooperation with the law. Instead I now totally believe and trust that your death on the cross paid the penalty for all my sins and therefore I am personally, automatically and completely saved. I enturst the salvation of my soul into your hands and make no attempt to do anything else toward my salvation forever. I believe that your blood saves me from the penalty of my sin and I believe that your Spirit will make whatever changes in my life that He wishes. Amen.
If you do that you will actually get saved and then the Spirit will regenerate you and then you won't ever return permanetly to wallowing in the mud.
Then you point out the story about the Rich Young Ruler. Jesus never once explained the gospel to the man. The man was a legalist. Like most of the Pharisees he believed that He could keep the ten commandments well enough to be saved. In fact, the question he asked Jesus was "what shall I DO to obtain eternal life. He wanted to be given a list of things to DO. So Jesus went over the commandments with him... Don't commit adultery...don't kill... dont steal... etc. So the young man in His pride said that He had always kept all of the commandments.
So to prove him wrong Jesus went over two that He knew the young man wasn't keeping
1. He knew the young man wasn't keeping the 10th commandment which says do not covet. The man loved money. So to show him that he was a lawbreaker Jesus said go and sell everything you have. Of course, being a covetous man he wouldn't do that. So Jesus wasn't telling the man the gospel... He was just showing the man that he really hadn't kept all the commandments from his youth up.
2. Jesus knew the man wasn't keeping the 1st commandment which says not to have other gods before God. So to show the man that he was breaking the 1st commandment Jesus told him to leave everything and follow Him. The man wouldn't do it so that proved that he had other things in front of God.
So the point is .... Jesus never explained the gospel to the man. Instead, he showed the man that if he wanted to obtain eternal life by DOING what the law required he had already messed up. Salvation by the law was no longer a possiblilty for Him. Now Jesus was just preparing the man to understand that salvation is not by the law so that after His death and resurrection when the gospel was finally preached the man would be eager to hear about how sinners can be saved by faith in the blood of Christ rather than by works.
Now Peter was a believer in Jesus. So He was saved. Since he was saved He was willing to give up all to follow Jesus. And Jesus told him that he had eternal life and would be given many rewards for faithfully following Christ. But Jesus was not teaching Peter that by making sacrifices for Christ and the gospel we earn and deserve eternal life... he was simply affirming the fact that when believers follow Christ, they not only have eternal life since they are believers, but that they also have lots of rewards awaiting them.
Finally when Jesus says if any one will come after me let him deny himself etc. Notice that it says that Jesus said to his DISCIPLES if any man will come after me... etc. Jesus was challenging believers to be better disciples. He wasn't preaching the gospel. He said nothing of His death for sin and resurrection for our justification and of the need for faith in His blood. This isn't the gospel this is what He expects from disciples... and if they don't do those things their lives will be wasted (lost) and they will get no rewards on the day that Jesus rewards believers.
II Peter 2
18 For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much wantonness, those that were clean escaped from them who live in error.
19 While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage.
20 For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning.
21 For it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after they have known it, to turn from the holy commandment delivered unto them.
22 But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire.
In my opinion it is one thing to have knowledge about Christ and another thing to truly trust Him for salvation. Peter says that these men had KNOWLEDGE of the Lord and Savior and that it would be better if they had not KNOWN the way of righteousness.
Knowledge is certainly a good thing but it falls a little bit short of what is required to be justified or saved in the first place. Even if we know enough about Christ that we understand His commandments about how to live morally, and even if we for a time we clean up our lives and temporarily live by those moral commandments and rules... that does not mean that we are truly justified. Lots of unsaved moralists do fairly well at following the morality that Jesus taught.
The problem is that since they don't have true faith in His sacrifice for sin they aren't really saved. Because of that they don't have the Holy Spirit. Since they don't have the Holy Spirit they cannot obey God's commandments for long and return to wallowing in the mud like a pig.
You see you can clean a pig up for a while, but if you don't change it's nature, pretty soon it will go back to wallowing in the mud. These people had enough knowledge to clean themselves up for a while but since they weren't really saved they didn't get regenerated and so they still had the nature of an unregenerate (pig) and so they returned to wallowing in the mud.
Now if Peter would have said that these men had faith in Jesus and were justified but then lost it, we would indeed have a theological problem. But he didn't say that. If they would have believed and trusted that Jesus' work on the cross delivered them personally and eternally from God's wrath apart from any of their works, then they would have been saved. Then the Spirit would have given them the new birth and so they would have had a new nature. With a new nature they would have not returned permanately to the mud.
Many people have enough knowledge to believe that Jesus is the Lord and Master and they committ themselves to living according to His moral precepts and commandments. However, that is really just a legalist. It is a person who is still trusting their ability to do good enough to be saved. Their faith is really in themselves and their works. So they never are justified and so don't get the Spirit... so later on they go back to the way they were.
In order to get saved you must understand that you are so sinful and evil that you cannot do a single thing to contribute in any way to your salvation. All your righteousness is as filthy rags. So you must come to Jesus and say Jesus I cannot do a single good thing... and so I totally abandon any effort to obtain salvation by my morality or by my cooperation with the law. Instead I now totally believe and trust that your death on the cross paid the penalty for all my sins and therefore I am personally, automatically and completely saved. I enturst the salvation of my soul into your hands and make no attempt to do anything else toward my salvation forever. I believe that your blood saves me from the penalty of my sin and I believe that your Spirit will make whatever changes in my life that He wishes. Amen.
If you do that you will actually get saved and then the Spirit will regenerate you and then you won't ever return permanetly to wallowing in the mud.
Then you point out the story about the Rich Young Ruler. Jesus never once explained the gospel to the man. The man was a legalist. Like most of the Pharisees he believed that He could keep the ten commandments well enough to be saved. In fact, the question he asked Jesus was "what shall I DO to obtain eternal life. He wanted to be given a list of things to DO. So Jesus went over the commandments with him... Don't commit adultery...don't kill... dont steal... etc. So the young man in His pride said that He had always kept all of the commandments.
So to prove him wrong Jesus went over two that He knew the young man wasn't keeping
1. He knew the young man wasn't keeping the 10th commandment which says do not covet. The man loved money. So to show him that he was a lawbreaker Jesus said go and sell everything you have. Of course, being a covetous man he wouldn't do that. So Jesus wasn't telling the man the gospel... He was just showing the man that he really hadn't kept all the commandments from his youth up.
2. Jesus knew the man wasn't keeping the 1st commandment which says not to have other gods before God. So to show the man that he was breaking the 1st commandment Jesus told him to leave everything and follow Him. The man wouldn't do it so that proved that he had other things in front of God.
So the point is .... Jesus never explained the gospel to the man. Instead, he showed the man that if he wanted to obtain eternal life by DOING what the law required he had already messed up. Salvation by the law was no longer a possiblilty for Him. Now Jesus was just preparing the man to understand that salvation is not by the law so that after His death and resurrection when the gospel was finally preached the man would be eager to hear about how sinners can be saved by faith in the blood of Christ rather than by works.
Now Peter was a believer in Jesus. So He was saved. Since he was saved He was willing to give up all to follow Jesus. And Jesus told him that he had eternal life and would be given many rewards for faithfully following Christ. But Jesus was not teaching Peter that by making sacrifices for Christ and the gospel we earn and deserve eternal life... he was simply affirming the fact that when believers follow Christ, they not only have eternal life since they are believers, but that they also have lots of rewards awaiting them.
Finally when Jesus says if any one will come after me let him deny himself etc. Notice that it says that Jesus said to his DISCIPLES if any man will come after me... etc. Jesus was challenging believers to be better disciples. He wasn't preaching the gospel. He said nothing of His death for sin and resurrection for our justification and of the need for faith in His blood. This isn't the gospel this is what He expects from disciples... and if they don't do those things their lives will be wasted (lost) and they will get no rewards on the day that Jesus rewards believers.
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