It can not be denied that there are seemingly contradictory scriptures. One says that all will be saved and every knee shall bow, and the other says that sinners will not enter into the kingdom of heaven.
Typically in such cases you have to interpret less clear scripture in light of more clear scripture. In this case, both seem pretty clear, and still contradictory, so it's not enough to simply pick the side you believe in without explaining how it can be reconciled with the scriptures on the other side.
If anybody who does not believe in universalism can explain why these two verses appear to claim it, please do so.
1 Timothy 4:9-10
This is a trustworthy saying that deserves full acceptance. That is why we labor and strive, because we have put our hope in the living God, who is the Savior of all people, and especially of those who believe.
Romans 5:18
Consequently, just as one trespass resulted in condemnation for all people, so also one righteous act resulted in justification and life for all people.
My second question would be related specifically to the first verse posted above, and the word "especially". The word especially means "also, but in a greater way". So while the entire verse implies salvation for all, this particular word implies a distinction between "all people" and "those who believe". Can anybody explain this?
Your second question I did address somewhat in this post here;
Dear brother I fully agree with you, the unbelieving sinner is not saved, the bible clearly states that, however the bible still says that God saved all people on various occasions, so that still remains to be explained. Why would Paul stress the truth that God is the Saviour of all people by saying that it what he was about to say is a trustworthy saying?
The first question I think we need to answer is who are we people? Where do we come from?
The bible teaches that all people are His offspring!
Acts 17:28
‘For in him we live and move and have our being. As some of your own poets have said, ‘We are his offspring.
Originally we are all children of our Heavenly Father.
Psalms 127:3
Children are a heritage from the Lord, offspring a reward from him.
However be this as it may, we all fall.
We all believe lies, which kill our Godly heritage within and causes us to have life in lies with the devil as father instead.
Evil works havoc in our heart! Where spiritually we are in the lie but feed from life and kill, oppress, enslave, imprison and exploit God's heritage within.
Isaiah 59:1-4
The righteous perish,
and no one takes it to heart;
the devout are taken away,
and no one understands
that the righteous are taken away
to be spared from evil.
Those who walk uprightly
enter into peace;
they find rest as they lie in death.
“But you—come here, you children of a sorceress,
you offspring of adulterers and prostitutes!
Who are you mocking?
At whom do you sneer
and stick out your tongue?
Are you not a brood of rebels,
the offspring of liars?
So this is what takes place inside of every person born on this planet.
All sinners are guilty of murder, for we killed our Godly inheritance - our true self within - in favour of our big I - our untrue self - we sinners are all the offspring of liars!
However the Godly heritage in each person is saved! When God punishes the sinner who ruled sinful life, then as the sinner dies the true child of God is raised from the death, in this way all people are saved and every sinner dies. Revelation 19 and 20.
So yes the bible is right to warn those who haven't got Jesus to cover them - they need to come to Him. For life in lies will not survive the coming of The Truth, When Jesus comes into our life then everything that has life in lies dies (Revelation 2:23) and the truth killed is resurrected to rule life with Christ. (Revelation 20)
So yes Paul is spot on when he writes that God specially saved us who have put our faith and trust in Him, for we were sinners before He came into our lives but then He made straight that which was crooked and what was not His own He made His own.
1 Timothy 4:9-10
This is a trustworthy saying that deserves full acceptance. That is why we labor and strive, because we have put our hope in the living God, who is the Savior of all people, and especially of those who believe.
So yes the bible teaches it true, God saved all people and no sinners will come in heaven without faith in Christ.
Yes Paul points out that even though all people are saved it is much better to be a saved sinner!
It is beyond understanding what God has is store for the sinner who turns to Him. Where we bring sin within us - our times - in the spirits/lies such as dishonesty, pride, arrogance, hate, lust, gossip, judgementalness, greed, vanity, unbelief, doubt, fear, murderous rage, worldliness, selfishness and countless others, as well as the consequent realities/forces such spirituality bring awake within us, to Jesus and let Him turn wrong into right. This is what faithful servants of God do - they bring life in wrong to Jesus, die to the lies shaping them, and find eternal life in the truth of God. Time and again!
We saved sinners all know the joy when spirituality within us such as greed, where once we selfishly grabbed everything for ourself, (we know that is how we once were,) we now generously give away to our (needy) neighbours! Or where once we doubted God and His truth, now we proclaim His loving truth whenever we have a chance. Or where once we were sexually perverted in our ways, we now delightfully serve Him with our flesh. Or where once we hate people, we now love them all. Or where once we wanted sinners to go to hell, now we love to see them saved. Where once we were not His children, now we are His children, where untrue self is reborn into true self. (Oh how my heart praises God for saving me sinner and all! Everyday I can go and let His loving truth sanctify me, while those who still live in the lie will all perish at Christ's return.
For those who did not repent in this life - evil spiritualities still feast on God given good life - when Christ comes back - there will only be death and destruction - no repentance possible - all life in devil's spirituality will die when Christ comes into sight - and sinful spirituality will all end up in hell - Revelation 20:11-15. It is the Godly heritage that each human is given - the very good life sin kills within us because we listen to Satan's lies, which comes back to life and is freed from bondage, to take over the reigns and rule with Christ.
What salvation is there for those who have life in unbelief, for example, when Christ comes only believing will be possible, life in lies will become
loathsome in the eyes of the believer. This will be true for all those who still have life in lies.
The apostle Peter explains
1 Peter 4:5-6
But they will have to give account to him who is ready to judge the living and the dead. For this is the reason the gospel was preached even to those who are now dead, so that they might be judged according to human standards in regard to the body, but live according to God in regard to the spirit.
So yes I know that God saved all people and pride in Christ who has turned so much wrong in me into right - everyday again He works on this, such privilege to find safety in the loving truth of The Son of God, such joy to work within His Rest.