Here is the issue as I see it.
Both Catholics and Protestants fully agree, that faith is required for salvation. If you do not believe in God and His Gospel then how can you be saved by it?
The issue I believe is what happens after our initial salvation, call it after baptism, or after we accept Jesus as our Lord. Catholics believe that after our initial salvation, Christ expects something in return, i.e. to keep His commandments, to cultivate our love for Him and our neighbor, basically to do His will, and to develop a loving relationship with Him. If we cease to do His will, or turn our backs upon Him, by committing a mortal sin, then we can loose that salvation. Yes God will give it back to us, if we repent and confess our sins. The key to understanding how we believe it works after our initial salvation can be found in the Parable of the Vine. Jesus is the vine and we are the branches. The Father is the vine dresser, and He cultivates us, by pruning us with trials and tribulations and consolations, while Christ through His Spirit nourishes us with His grace. But the branches must bear fruit, if they don't bear fruit then the Father will cut them off from the branch and throw them into the Lake of Fire. How does it say we abide with Christ? By keeping His Father's commandments.
Protestants (from what I understand) believe that these things i.e. you can call them works, will result from our salvation. I'm assuming that the good works flowing from you is not really a matter of the individual's will, but rather in spite of it. And if good works do not flow from you after your salvation, then most probably you weren't saved to begin with, going off of what St. James wrote.
So it seems to me that the main issue is freedom of will or lack thereof. Calvin I would imagine would claim a lack thereof, I'm not sure Luther would.
Anyway here is the difference in a nutshell. Protestants believe in saved by faith alone, while Catholics believe we are saved by faith, hope and charity.
As a Protestant in the Calvary Chapel Movement, I believe that we are saved by faith in Christ alone; but that the result of being truly born again is that the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost (Romans 5:5). As such, we are not born again by exhibiting that love; but that love comes into our hearts as a result of faith. Therefore it is not love that saves us, but faith: and love in our hearts is a part of the salvation that is wrought in our hearts through faith.
Hebrews 11 really sums it up for me. Through faith, in order to receive the promise, I am obliged to obey. Had Noah trusted every word of God's warning and failed to build the ark, that faith could not have saved any man or creature as that faith would have had no works. My theology can be flawless, my faith in Christ firm as iron, and my creedal testimony might be correct, but if I have done nothing for the Man who died for me, just stood still and had faith, I might claim to know Him, but He will not know me.
Romans 4:5 says,
But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.
. For one to be fully healed of a mortal sin, requires going to a priest to be healed through the Sacrament of Penance.
Is there any biblical support for such a notion?
Yet the way Luther equated justification is that it is like snow covering dung. The snow (God's grace) hides what is really underneath. So for a Protestant to enter heaven at some point there needs to be a cleaning or purging.
This happens when we receive our glorified bodies; and also when we place our hope in this future event (1 John 3:2-3)
Concerning my concerns of the Protestant model is that it gives people the false impression that they can keep going on sinning, and there won't be any lasting effects. The gravity of sin is minimized, and thus really doesn't need to be avoided. There is really no need for sanctification.
Yes indeed. The motivation for being sanctified in the Protestant model is that if you are born again, God has wrought a change in your heart. Therefore there is no need for any other motivation.
Let us suppose a man trusts wholly in Christ to save him. He has believed on Christ and continues to believe on Christ. He believes on God to provide for him, save and justify him by faith. He commits adultery against his wife, mistreats the employees at his business, uses foul language, and is proud.
If he has truly believed to the point of being forgiven of all of his many sins (past, present, and future), he will love Jesus (and others) much (Luke 7:36-50, 1 John 4:19, Romans 5:5). This love is always practical (1 John 3:17-18) and is the fulfilling of the law's righteousness within the bona fide believer (Romans 13:8-10, Romans 8:4).
Thank you for your response, Sir. But to argue that faith plus no remorse or repentance is not faith is a moot point. Such faith devoid of genuine repentance, avoidance of sin, or interest in the specific commandments of Christ seems in my view to be precisely the kind of faith that adopting Sola Fide as one's soteriological outlook can and often does lead people to. I have met people just like the imaginary man described. They were excellent preachers, had memorized much of the Scriptures, affirmed all the Western creeds and believed in Christ with all their hearts. Certain that Paradise would be open to them through their faith in the atoning work of Christ plus nothing. Why get too concerned about how Scripture defines sin when your interpretation of Scripture informs you that none can or need be righteous, just claim the blood of Christ, only believe, and it's all good? There's grace, after all. This Protestant understanding of grace and faith minus loving and personal obedience to Christ as neccesary for salvation is, IMO, the main reason why so few Protestant denominations care much about avoiding wordliness, divorce and re-marriage, denying self, Scriptural roles for men & women, decrying abortion as murder, or fasting. Brother, not saying Protestants can not be or are not being saved, no. But Sola Fide does not seem, in my view, to be truly congruent with the NT at all.
Indeed, apart from being born again, one might come to the conclusion from the gospel message that we ought to continue in sin in order that grace may abound. However, the one who is born again has been made dead to sin; how can he live any longer therein? (see Romans 5:20-6:2)
While he didn't use the term justification, Jesus taught both justification by faith and judgment by works as well. A key problem in soteriology is doing justice to both.
Yes, this is true. My answer to it is that those who are redeemed will appear at the Bema Seat Judgment of Christ, where we will be rewarded for things that we did that stand the test of scrutiny (gold, silver, and precious gems). Because we are forgiven of all things that we did that were evil, we will not be raised to the resurrection of damnation (see John 5:29); only the good that we have done will be judged and we will be rewarded. For those who are not forgiven through faith alone in the shed blood of Christ, none of their good deeds will profit them (Isaiah 57:12, 1 Corinthians 4:5); because in the latter verse, not everyone who is commended for good works will enter in, because there are some among all who will not be redeemed. They will be judged and condemned for their sins. For they are already condemned because they have not believed on the name of the only begotten Son of God (John 3:18) and therefore they are not forgiven; and therefore ultimately they are condemned for their unforgiven sins. Note that those who put their trust in their works to save them are not putting their trust in the name and blood of the Saviour to do the same.
I hope that Luther is in Paradise and don't presume to judge him. But certain aspects of his tempermant, attitudes, personality, fruits, and thoughts need to be examined next to Sola Fide and the arguments used to defend it. If Luther had works through faith acceptable to Christ than I believe that Christ accepts him, bad theology aside. But if we examine his works and find them undeniably opposed to what the NT commands and proclaims righteous, his thesis deserves the more scrutiny.
Luther's salvation will very likely be judged on the basis of what he taught, not because it was what he believed, but because what he taught and believed was the truth. If he goes to heaven on the basis of his faith alone, any of his ungodly behaviour doesn't matter, because he would be justified and righteousness would be counted to him because of faith (Romans 4:5). Of course, from man's perspective, we judge based on the outward appearance (1 Samuel 16:7 and therefore we can only look at a person's behaviour to determine if he or she is saved. But God looks on the heart (also 1 Samuel 16:6) and therefore He judges on the basis of faith (Romans 4:1-8). So God being the only judge of whether someone truly has genuine faith, we will have to wait and see as to whether Martin Luther had salvation or not. I have thought for some time that he might be the man in the parable who didn't have on a wedding garment. However, ultimately I am not his judge but only the Lord.
So in what way does works justify one if saved by faith alone?
See Romans 4:2 for the answer to that. Justification in the epistle of James has to do with being declared righteous before man.
I love these verses in Paul's letter.....a great testimony to the need of baptism for salvation.
The washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Ghost, in Titus 3:4-7, has nothing to do with baptism, but with the inwardly cleansing effect of being redeemed by God. Baptism apart from faith in the operation of God (through identification with the death, burial, and resurrection of our Lord) is nothing more than getting wet.
Also, in Mark 16:16 salvation is assured to the one who believes and is baptized; but is not denied to the one who is not baptized but who believes; for condemnation is there only to the one who believes not; not to the one who is baptized not. The word
shall is important as opposed to the
should in John 3:16; however the word
shall is also present in Romans 10:13, which contains an added step more than just believing also (calling on the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth to save you from sin, death, and hell...see also Acts of the Apostles 4:10-12 and Matthew 1:21).