retiring a balance of $60K on a home valued at $200K. Not bad for getting 'stuck' with his father's debts.
Now imagine if your brother had taken out a second mortgage bringing his debt up to $190K and the house was approaching the end of its prime life cycle (50 years old?).. Tack on some student loan, credit cards, etc..
Not such a good deal anymore eh?
But the example is a poor one in the context of what we're talking about. A much better example would be to use a corporation because then we can take into consideration both financial debt and intrinsic valuation.
I'm somewhat of a day trader.. you know, one of those guy who has multiple computer screens will all kinds of graphs and charts spread across them in their home office.. LOL...
When you valuate an equity (stock) of any company, there are two basic major things you must consider.. The numbers on the proverbial books such as income, assets, debts, etc etc.. and another category best described as intrinsic value..
Here's an example.. Take a corporation like Ambarella (AMBA), this is a company that specializes in making tiny lightweight cameras for drones.
The potential applications and market for drones is off the proverbial charts because they can be used for virtually anything and they all require camera's.. and not just any camera, it has to be specialized.
So lets say the company (AMBA) takes on a lot of debt while expanding.. There's no way their current income could pay off that debt.. but a banker lending money thinks that the drone market is going to go ballistic and they company will be producing many more cameras in the next few year than it currently makes. The company also has patents and proprietary technology that always seems to be at least 3 to 5 years ahead of their competition. This would sort of cement their position in the industry. This is called "intrinsic value" and its pretty much the entire thing the stock market is based on. As soon as another company shows up with a technologically equal product, the intrinsic value of AMBA falls because of market share.
Beyond the normal financial numbers that get people in an uproar, the intrinsic valuation must also be considered..