Originally Posted by daq
2 Corinthians 4:3-4 KJV
3. But if our gospel be hid, it is hid to them that are lost:
4. In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them.
2 Corinthians 4:4 TUA
4. en hois ho Theos touaionos toutou etuflosen ta noemata ton apiston eisto me augasai {*} ton fotismon tou euangeliou tesdoxes tou Christou, hos estin eikon tou Theou.{*}
Who is ''ho theos tou aionos'' or ''the god of this age''? There is no God apart from YHWH, (as you have noted but some of the statements you make in that portion of your comments I agree to disagree with you) and there is therefore no need to post the manifold passages which proclaim this to be true.
Sorry, Daq - but you're working backwards on the issue by ignoring what the entirety of the OT points out repeatedly when it comes to the Lord being the "god of Gods" and making that plain in order to selectively focus on words/support your point from there. Addressing scripture in context doesn't work that way, Bruh
Historical Jewish thought was on MONOLATRY since they have repeatedly noted in the Jewish world that they were de-facto monotheists in practice while not denying the reality of other deities. The focus was on worship of other gods not being done as opposed to saying they did not exist - including in regards to the enemy/devil, who was deemed in scripture to be the "ruler of this world" (
Ephesians 2:1-3 Ephesians 6:11-13 1 John 5:18-20 ) - another way of saying he was, as Paul pointed out, the "god of this world." The name "god" is here given to him, not because he actually has the homage of the people of this world as their god, as the being who is really worshipped, or who has the affections of their hearts in the same way as it is given to idols. By "this world" is meant the wicked world; or the mass of people. He has dominion over the world. They obey his will; they execute his plans; they further his purposes, and they are his obedient subjects. He has subdued the world to himself, and was really adored in the place of the true God. One can also go/examine
1 Corinthians 10:20 where it was noted "They sacrificed to devils and not to God." Here it is meant by the declaration that Satan is the god of this world since the idolatrous world particularly is under his control, and subject to him.
"The god of this world" (ὁ θεὸς τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου
is a phrase that occurs only here in II Corinthians 4. One can compare
Ephesians 2:2,
Ephesians 6:12,
John 12:31, and
John 14:30. Additionally, Satan is called god in the rabbinical writings. "The first God is the true God; but the second god is Samael." "The matron said, 'Our god is greater than thy God; for when thy God appeared to Moses in the bush, he hid his face; when, however, he saw the serpent, which is my god, he fled."'
God already noted multiple times the existence of other gods/elohim, noting that none were LIKE Him...and when looking for others like the Lord our God, there truly were none that could compare. No different than one saying "There's no other like Michael Jordan!!!!" when it comes to being the greatest Baskeball player in history...even though it doesn't mean there are not other Basketball players who have skill or love Basketball and making that clear when also saying "Amongst players, who is like Mike?"
The Lord saying "There is no God BESIDE me" is no different than one saying "There's no other like Michael Jordan!!!!" when it comes to being the greatest Baskeball player in history...even though it doesn't mean there are not other Basketball players who have skill or love Basketball and making that clear when also saying "Amongst players, who is like Mike?"
And the Lord already noted repeately in many scriptures where he said "Who AMONGST the gods is like the Lord?" It'd not make sense for one to say "Look at how great I am compared to my IMAGINARY Friend!!! Aren't I amazing??!"...and in the same way, it doesn't make sense to argue on the term "gods" somehow not meaning just that: real gods. Believing in the concept of beings deemed to be "gods" by the Lord makes His greatness all the more potent since it establishes that other beings exist who are powerful/feared by others.....and yet, they are fearful of the One True God who is ABOVE ALL ELSE in His creation.
As the Word makes clear:
Deuteronomy 10:17
For the LORD your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great God, mighty and awesome, who shows no partiality and accepts no bribes.
Deuteronomy 10:16-18
Psalm 96:4
For great is the LORD and most worthy of praise; he is to be feared above all gods.
Psalm 136:2
Give thanks to the God of gods. His love endures forever.
Scripture with scripture - as the OLD Testament shows multiple times the concept of God as as being amongst other beings who are not worthy of worship and yet were given divine rulership/authority - thus making them "gods".
Psalm of Asaph.
God standeth in the congregation of the mighty; he judgeth among the gods. How long will ye judge unjustly, and accept the persons of the wicked? Selah. Defend the poor and fatherless: do justice to the afflicted and needy. Deliver the poor and needy: rid them out of the hand of the wicked. They know not, neither will they understand; they walk on in darkness: all the foundations of the earth are out of course. I have said, Ye are gods; and all of you are children of the most High. But ye shall die like men, and fall like one of the princes. Arise, O God, judge the earth: for thou shalt inherit all nations. (Psalms 82:1-8)
Note what is bolded above, it says that
elohim (plural) stands in the council of
el (singular), and He (YHWH) judges among the
elohim.
And what would be the purpose of saying:
Among the elohim there is none like unto thee, O Adonay; neither are there any works like unto thy works. (Psalms 86:8)
How can this be if the
elohim are nonexistant beings and only idols? The fact of the matter is that that
elohim is a class of spiritual beings, whom YHWH created. These beings have the responsibility to bear His image and carry His message to mankind. They often act in YHWH's name and represent His authority, and there are some who have left their place and are now reserved in chains waiting their judgement.
Again, the scriptures do not say that YHWH is the only elohim. It says that He is the only Elohim that is the righteous savior. No other elohim can claim that distinction. Look up the word "besides" in Hebrew, it means that no other elohim exist without Him. He is the creator of all else, but exist with out being created Himself. There is no elohim beside (next to, of His stature) YHWH, in other words, there is none that compare to Him and can be raised to His position. YHWH is the only elohim that gives life and death. Read these verse with that in mind, and in light of other verses that clearly teach that there are other elohim. Elohim are a class of beings, just as humans are a class of beings.
Who has long since declared it? Is it not I, the LORD? And there is NO OTHER GOD BESIDES ME, a righteous God and a Savior; there is NONE EXCEPT ME." (Is. 45: 21b)
And: "I am the LORD and there is no other; BESIDES ME THERE IS NO GOD....That there is no one besides Me. I am the LORD and there is no other."(Is. 45:5-6, in part).
And: "See, now, that I am He, and THERE IS NO GOD BESIDES ME; it is I who put to death and give life..." (Deut. 32:39)
Read these verses carefully, they say that there is only one YHWH and there is no other YHWH. I assume that you don't have any problems with YHWH taking the nature of a human, His incarnation in humanity. So why would you object to Him taking on the nature of an elohim. YHWH is the Son of Man, and I would suggest that He is also Elohim among the elohim. That is,
He is the God of gods. Else that statement would be nonsense and silly. He is not the God of idols..., but He is clearly and properly understood as the God of gods, the Elohim of elohim.
The difference between Elohim (God) and the other elohim (mini-god) is very significant. ..with them being related in the sense that the others are created by the Lord whereas the Lord is uncreated.
The hierarchy of biological classification's eight major taxonomic ranks (i.e. life, domain, kingdom, phylum, order, family, genus, and species, with class fitting between phylum and order), which is an example of definition by genus and differentia, may help to clarify alot of things. It's no different than saying, for example, that dogs are usually assigned to the phylum Chordata (animals with notochords), in the class Mammalia, in the order Carnivora.
To say that dogs are in the same class as dolphins would not be an issue since their sharing similarity in being air-breathing/possessing a placenta which feeds the offspring during gestation does not mean that they are automatically within the same species......and the same thing applies to the Spiritual realm.
The concept of Elohim (those apart of the Divine Council as well as the angels/differing types of angels, be it Seraphim or Cheribim or Archangels and others) who live in the Heavenlies...as well as the Elohim on the Earth (regarding the ways man was considered as a child/'"son of God", such as Adam in Luke 3:38 and others who were also considered sons/Elohim due to the divine authority they possessed from the Lord)....all of them are created by the Lord, THE ELOHIM and the ONLY one who is without beginning or end. Seeing how He is in the same "class" as other Elohim shouldn't be an issue, IMHO.
Just as God is SPIRIT (John 4)and all supernatural beings are Spirits (Yeshua included as I Corinthians 15:42-49 says He is a life-giving spirit ...and even man since his spirit will live on even when the flesh decays), all intelligent creations are in the same class as the Lord: SPIRIT. However, they are not the same kind of SPECIES as the Lord. For the species God is in is UNIQUE....
The race of angels can never have the kind of communion/relationship (or jurisdiction/ability) as man does since men were made in God's Image, having God's Sprit/being breated into them to become apart of their being. No other creature in existence has had the opportunity to experience that. Its part of why Hebrews 2:5-11 quotes Psalm 8, in speaking of Christ when it came to how God put Jesus in charge of everything. Psalm 8:3-9 makes clear that we have great worth because we bear the stamp of the Creator (Genesis 1:26, Genesis 1:27, etc) and have been given great authority to be in charge of the whole earth. That's a great responsibility...
There have been many good discussions on the issue from a scientific perspective that have often been quite intriguing. In example, I'm reminded of the work of "BioLogos" and Fancis Collins, a Biologists who believes in Jesus...yet supports evolutionary theory as a means of God creating life.
For more on what they've said on the issue, one can go online/investigate the following under their respective titles:
And now we come full circle right back to my first post in this thread:
For the man is porter of the door of his house ~
Genesis 4:6-7 KJV
6. And the Lord said unto Cain, Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen?
7. If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him.
Actually, although the scripture in Genesis 4 is valid as sin indeed must be mastered, we're back full circle to the issue of addressing the reality of how others have difficulty accepting what Yeshua said when noting his servants were "gods"/elohim and using other scriptures to say otherwise when that was never the intention.