- Feb 18, 2007
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The doctrine of marriage, divorce, and remarriage (MDR) is a mammoth discussion, an elephant of an issue. Even the history of the traditional doctrine is a huge study in and of itself. For example, did you know that the Puritans rejected most of the traditional doctrine of MDR and relegated Jesus' difficult statements to hyperbole/over-statement!
Of course, the critical issue, the crux of the matter, concerns the meaning of Jesus' difficult statements in Matthew 5:31-32, 19:8-9, Mark 10:10-12, and Luke 16:18. I call them Jesus' difficult statements because without understanding their cultural, historical, literary, and authorial context they are difficult, if not impossible, to interpret to correctly convey the meaning of the author, Jesus.
You've likely heard before, "A text without a context is a pretext, an assumed meaning that often misses the author's intent." I believe that's what has happened to Jesus' difficult passages concerning divorce. The texts were and are read without understanding their context and were and are understood and interpreted to say something that Jesus never intended.
And even though these passages share a common historical, cultural, and authorial context, each differs significantly in its literary context. Matthew 19 and Mark 10 are the primary passages due to their immediate literary contexts telling of the event in which Jesus' difficult statements on divorce were conveyed; and yet even Matthew 19 and Mark 10 are significantly different and actually convey very different intended messages. For this thread let's start with Matthew 19. We can examine Mark 10 later.
Also, let's keep in mind how doctrine is formed; "Rules for life and ministry" are based on "Principles" which are based upon "Interpretations of Scripture" which are based upon "Scripture, our Core Values, and Core Beliefs".
Our Core Values and Beliefs play a very big role in how we interpret scripture. For example, on a recent thread in another forum, a brother and I came to an impasse concerning reaching agreement on the interpretation of scripture because of differing core values and beliefs. He believed that the only biblical interpretation to study or base beliefs on was the KJV. He did not value or respect other versions or even studying the original languages, much less commentaries. His interpretation of scripture was based strictly upon the exact wording of the KJV. Furthermore, he did not value or respect any information concerning the historical and cultural context of the Bible that was not in the Bible, extra-biblical resources like the writings of Josephus, Talmud, or Mishnah.
On the other hand, I value all of these just mentioned and much more. I'm not a Greek or Hebrew scholar, but I have studied Greek and know how to use many of the wonderful tools available to us today to study the Word in the original languages. I also value and respect the writings of all believers (commentaries, books, etc.), trying to glean as much from them as I can. When studying an issue, I collect as much information as I can from as wide a denominational range as possible. I especially read and study those who disagree with what I'm predisposed to believe. I do my best to study them with an open mind and heart, and am of course diligent to verify what is true.
Because of these differing foundational core beliefs and core values, this brother and I quickly reached an impasse in our discussions. As we get into this discussion, I encourage each of us to be aware of our differing core beliefs and core values and do our best to respect each other.
If you will, please share in your initial post, why you're interested in this topic, and any core beliefs or core values that you have that might be applicable to this discussion (for example if you're KJV only). In the title please put "Personal Introduction".
I'll answer these in my next post. I look forward to discussing this with you.
Blessings,
Sherman
The following is an index of Topical Posts that I've written on this thread. I'll add to it as we go along.
1, Thread Introduction
2, Personal Introduction
7, Traditional Doctrine of MDR defined
26, MDR is under Civil Authority, not the Church’s
35, Marriage Defined
38, Fornication, sex outside of marriage
40, Mt.19.1-3 Any Matter Divorce
49, Mt.19.1-3 Any Matter Divorce B
50, Divorce – a type of lingering death
51, The Pharisees
58, The Pharisees, a little more
59, Marriage, Indissoluble or Breakable
106, Mt.19.1-3 Review Key Points
114, Mt.19.4-6 Jesus’ desire for us – heaven on earth
148, Mt.4-6 One Flesh
153, One Flesh, brokenness to wholeness
159, True Love vs. Romantic Love
172, “two” – Jesus Affirmed Monogamy
176, Authorial Context, Jesus and Moses, Jesus’ Attitude towards the Mosaic Law
178, Authorial Context – Jesus and Civil Authority
195, Sexual intimacy, does it create an unbreakable bond?
207, Mt.19.7 Why did Moses legislate the bill of divorce?
217, Mt.19.9 Multiple variations in early Greek texts
218, Mt.19.8-9 Meanings of apoluo, de, and inappropriate contentiah
220, Mt.19.8-9 Interpreted
221, Post Review
229, The Bottom Line, Principles of MDR that I believe are Biblical
236, Jesus Radically Challenges the Jewish Embedded theology that All should Procreate.
237, Mt.19.4-6 The Vision
239, Mt.5.31-32 The Sermon on the Mount
240, The House
244, Lk.16.18 Divorce in the Context of the Parental Love of God
257, Mk10.1-12 Jesus calls for a radical purity of heart
258, 1 Cor.7.1 Is it best to not be sexually intimate?
259, 1 Cor.7.11-12 Paul quotes Jesus on divorce.
260, 1 Cor.7.15 Meaning of “under bondage”
261, 1 Cor.7.27-28a If you are divorced and you marry, you do NOT sin!
269, King Henry VIII’s divorce of Catherine of Aragon
328, Covenant – Biblical meaning
340, Explanation of Embedded Theology, and a brief Review
377, 1 Cor.7.10-11 Paul addresses Married Men
407, A vision of a bucket
649, The Kabluck – a Parable
711, Civil Law Designed by God, part A
799, Civil Law Designed by God, part B
811, Is Marriage a Sacrament?
828, Roots Are Important, part A
829, Roots Are Important, part B
858, Does God Hate Divorce?
Of course, the critical issue, the crux of the matter, concerns the meaning of Jesus' difficult statements in Matthew 5:31-32, 19:8-9, Mark 10:10-12, and Luke 16:18. I call them Jesus' difficult statements because without understanding their cultural, historical, literary, and authorial context they are difficult, if not impossible, to interpret to correctly convey the meaning of the author, Jesus.
You've likely heard before, "A text without a context is a pretext, an assumed meaning that often misses the author's intent." I believe that's what has happened to Jesus' difficult passages concerning divorce. The texts were and are read without understanding their context and were and are understood and interpreted to say something that Jesus never intended.
And even though these passages share a common historical, cultural, and authorial context, each differs significantly in its literary context. Matthew 19 and Mark 10 are the primary passages due to their immediate literary contexts telling of the event in which Jesus' difficult statements on divorce were conveyed; and yet even Matthew 19 and Mark 10 are significantly different and actually convey very different intended messages. For this thread let's start with Matthew 19. We can examine Mark 10 later.
Also, let's keep in mind how doctrine is formed; "Rules for life and ministry" are based on "Principles" which are based upon "Interpretations of Scripture" which are based upon "Scripture, our Core Values, and Core Beliefs".
Our Core Values and Beliefs play a very big role in how we interpret scripture. For example, on a recent thread in another forum, a brother and I came to an impasse concerning reaching agreement on the interpretation of scripture because of differing core values and beliefs. He believed that the only biblical interpretation to study or base beliefs on was the KJV. He did not value or respect other versions or even studying the original languages, much less commentaries. His interpretation of scripture was based strictly upon the exact wording of the KJV. Furthermore, he did not value or respect any information concerning the historical and cultural context of the Bible that was not in the Bible, extra-biblical resources like the writings of Josephus, Talmud, or Mishnah.
On the other hand, I value all of these just mentioned and much more. I'm not a Greek or Hebrew scholar, but I have studied Greek and know how to use many of the wonderful tools available to us today to study the Word in the original languages. I also value and respect the writings of all believers (commentaries, books, etc.), trying to glean as much from them as I can. When studying an issue, I collect as much information as I can from as wide a denominational range as possible. I especially read and study those who disagree with what I'm predisposed to believe. I do my best to study them with an open mind and heart, and am of course diligent to verify what is true.
Because of these differing foundational core beliefs and core values, this brother and I quickly reached an impasse in our discussions. As we get into this discussion, I encourage each of us to be aware of our differing core beliefs and core values and do our best to respect each other.
If you will, please share in your initial post, why you're interested in this topic, and any core beliefs or core values that you have that might be applicable to this discussion (for example if you're KJV only). In the title please put "Personal Introduction".
I'll answer these in my next post. I look forward to discussing this with you.
Blessings,
Sherman
The following is an index of Topical Posts that I've written on this thread. I'll add to it as we go along.
1, Thread Introduction
2, Personal Introduction
7, Traditional Doctrine of MDR defined
26, MDR is under Civil Authority, not the Church’s
35, Marriage Defined
38, Fornication, sex outside of marriage
40, Mt.19.1-3 Any Matter Divorce
49, Mt.19.1-3 Any Matter Divorce B
50, Divorce – a type of lingering death
51, The Pharisees
58, The Pharisees, a little more
59, Marriage, Indissoluble or Breakable
106, Mt.19.1-3 Review Key Points
114, Mt.19.4-6 Jesus’ desire for us – heaven on earth
148, Mt.4-6 One Flesh
153, One Flesh, brokenness to wholeness
159, True Love vs. Romantic Love
172, “two” – Jesus Affirmed Monogamy
176, Authorial Context, Jesus and Moses, Jesus’ Attitude towards the Mosaic Law
178, Authorial Context – Jesus and Civil Authority
195, Sexual intimacy, does it create an unbreakable bond?
207, Mt.19.7 Why did Moses legislate the bill of divorce?
217, Mt.19.9 Multiple variations in early Greek texts
218, Mt.19.8-9 Meanings of apoluo, de, and inappropriate contentiah
220, Mt.19.8-9 Interpreted
221, Post Review
229, The Bottom Line, Principles of MDR that I believe are Biblical
236, Jesus Radically Challenges the Jewish Embedded theology that All should Procreate.
237, Mt.19.4-6 The Vision
239, Mt.5.31-32 The Sermon on the Mount
240, The House
244, Lk.16.18 Divorce in the Context of the Parental Love of God
257, Mk10.1-12 Jesus calls for a radical purity of heart
258, 1 Cor.7.1 Is it best to not be sexually intimate?
259, 1 Cor.7.11-12 Paul quotes Jesus on divorce.
260, 1 Cor.7.15 Meaning of “under bondage”
261, 1 Cor.7.27-28a If you are divorced and you marry, you do NOT sin!
269, King Henry VIII’s divorce of Catherine of Aragon
328, Covenant – Biblical meaning
340, Explanation of Embedded Theology, and a brief Review
377, 1 Cor.7.10-11 Paul addresses Married Men
407, A vision of a bucket
649, The Kabluck – a Parable
711, Civil Law Designed by God, part A
799, Civil Law Designed by God, part B
811, Is Marriage a Sacrament?
828, Roots Are Important, part A
829, Roots Are Important, part B
858, Does God Hate Divorce?