So those evil paper and tobacco barons are putting the squeeze on well meaning hemp growers. Using US soldiers by proxy, no less. I thought I believed in some odd conspiracies but that takes the cake.
Facts from Wikipedia:
DuPont, William Randolph Hearst, and hemp
The decision of the
United States Congress to pass the
Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 was based on hearings,
[19] reports
[20] and in part on testimony derived from articles in newspapers owned by
William Randolph Hearst, who had significant financial interests in the
timber industry, which manufactured his newsprint.
[21]
Cannabis activist
Jack Herer has researched
DuPont and in his 1985 book
The Emperor Wears No Clothes, Herer concluded DuPont played a large role in the
criminalization of cannabis. In 1938, DuPont
patented the processes for creating plastics from coal and oil and a new process for creating paper from wood pulp. If hemp had been largely exploited, Herer believes it would have likely been used to make paper and plastic (
nylon), and may have hurt DuPont's profits.
Andrew Mellon of the
Mellon Bank was DuPont's chief financial backer and was also the
Secretary of the Treasury under the
Hoover administration. Mellon appointed
Harry J. Anslinger, who later became his nephew-in-law, as the head of the
Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs (FBNDD) and the
Federal Bureau of Narcotics (FBN), where Anslinger stayed until 1962.
[22]
In 1916,
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) chief scientists Jason L. Merrill and Lyster H. Dewe created paper made from hemp pulp, which they concluded was "favorable in comparison with those used with pulp wood in USDA Bulletin No. 404."
[23] In his book Herer summarized the findings of Bulletin No. 404:
[24]
USDA Bulletin No. 404, reported that one
acre of hemp, in annual rotation over a 20-year period, would produce as much pulp for paper as 4.1 acres (17,000 m2) of trees being cut down over the same 20-year period. This process would use only 1/4 to 1/7 as much polluting sulfur-based acid chemicals to break down the glue-like
lignin that binds the fibers of the pulp, or even none at all using
soda ash. The problem of
dioxin contamination of rivers is avoided in the hemp paper making process, which does not need to use
chlorine bleach (as the wood pulp paper making process requires) but instead safely substitutes
hydrogen peroxide in the bleaching process. ... If the new (1916) hemp pulp paper process were legal today, it would soon replace about 70% of all wood pulp paper, including computer printout paper, corrugated boxes and paper bags.
Hemp was a relatively easy target because factories already had made large investments in equipment to handle cotton, wool, and
linen, but there were relatively small investments in hemp production. Big technological improvements in the
wood pulp industry were invented in the 1930s; for example the
recovery boiler allowed kraft mills to recycle almost all of their pulping chemicals, and other improvements came later. There was also a misconception hemp had an intoxicating effect because it has the same active substance,
THC, which is in potent cannabis strains; however, hemp only has minimal amount of THC when compared to recreational cannabis strains.
An alternative explanation for
Anslinger's opinion's about hemp is that he believed that a tax on cannabis could be easier to supervise if it included hemp and that he had reports from experiments with mechanical harvesting of hemp reporting that the machines was no success and reports about cannabis farms.
[25]
"The existence of the old 1934-1935 crop of harvested hemp on the fields of southern Minnesota is a menace to society in that it is being used by traffickers in marihuana as a source of supply."
[26]
"they were able to cut only a part of the Tribune Farm crop by machine, two thirds of it they did by hand with a sharp hand cuttertuff".
[27]
An argument for the alternative theory is that hemp was not an alternative as material in the new commercial products from DuPont using oil or coal as raw material, the nylon-bristled toothbrush (1938) followed more famously by women's
nylons stockings (1940). Nylon was intended to be a synthetic replacement for silk not hemp.
...now go stick your head back in the sand.
CC