- Dec 10, 2013
- 3,646
- 262
- Faith
- Non-Denom
- Marital Status
- Private
- Politics
- US-Democrat
Symbols:
Isaiah 24:1-5 –
“See, the Lord is going to lay waste the earth and devastate it; he will ruin its face and scatter its inhabitants...The earth will be completely laid waste...The earth is defiled by its people; they have disobeyed the laws, violated the statutes and broken the everlasting covenant.”
[NIV]
This passage is a prophecy of the coming attack and conquest by the Assyrians over the Jewish people. It should be obvious that the word EARTH is used as a symbol here, representing the place of the peoples or nation involved. The Assyrian army, used unwittingly as a tool of retribution by God, would come and destroy cities, and burn and loot the land, taking the people captive and killing many of them. The “inhabitants” of the earth would be “scattered” – that is, scattered abroad in captivity. If the earth is meant to be the literal globe, utterly devastated and made empty by God, then the scattered inhabitants would have been instant astronauts!
The EARTH, here, is a symbol of the promised land of Palestine that had become defiled due to the disobedience of God’s chosen people. They had violated the Law, and now they would reap the retribution of God.
ISAIAH 1:2 –
“Hear, 0 heavens! Listen, 0 earth!....”
[NIV]
This vision was to serve as a warning to the nation of Judah. It was not given to all of humanity, nor was it published or made known universally to all mankind. HEAVENS here refers to the religious and political authorities of Judah, and EARTH refers to the place and the people involved, and so to all the inhabitants of Judah.
ISAIAH 34:1-8 –
“...Hearken, ye people: let the earth hear....All the host of heaven shall be dissolved, and the heavens shall be rolled together as a scroll....For my sword shall be bathed in heaven: behold it shall come down upon Idumea, and upon the people of my curse, to judgment....For it is the day of the Lord’s vengeance.”
This passage is a prophecy of the destruction of Edom (Idumea), a prophecy so literally fulfilled that this land is barren and waste even today. The EARTH was the peoples of Edom, who were to hear this prophecy against them. God was angry with them and this was their warning of the coming destruction (“the day of the Lord’s vengeance”). This prophecy was not intended or designed to be heard and attended to by peoples of other lands.
The HEAVENS that would be “dissolved” and “rolled together” (like a discarded scroll of parchment), were the political/religious authorities of Edom – its government and armies and those who led that nation away from God’s path (v.2.). God’s bloody sword would be bathed in HEAVEN. The symbol is explained within that very passage in verse 5: “it shall come down upon Idumea.” God’s sword was not bloodied in God’s own heavenly spiritual realm, but rather in the “heaven” that was the worldly realm of the Edomite leaders.
JEREMIAH 22:29 –
“0 earth, earth, earth, hear the word of the Lord.”
Here, the prophet Jeremiah is warning the nation of Judah to repent from their idolatry or face destruction and captivity by the Babylonians as a punishment from God. In verse 25 preceding, God tells them:
“I will hand you over to those who seek your life, those you fear – to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and the Babylonians.”
[NIV]
The EARTH here is the nation involved in this prophecy: Judah. Neither the planet Earth, nor the combined inhabitants of it were being addressed in verse 29. This is a symbol. Incidentally, the NIV translates this passage as “0 land, land, land..., which is a more literal rendering indicating more directly the intended audience.
JEREMIAH 51:25 –
“‘I am against you, 0 destroying mountain, you who destroy the whole earth,’ declares the Lord.”
[NIV]
Here, Jeremiah is voicing God’s warning to the nation of Babylon, which he would destroy by bringing the Medes against them (v. 11). The Babylonians were certainly warlike, but they did not destroy the entire physical earth, nor even the entire peoples of the then known world. They did destroy the nation of Judah, which is the proper use of the symbol EARTH in this context.
AMOS 5:7 –
“Ye who turn judgment to wormwood, and leave off righteousness in the earth.”
This was a lamentation against the nation of Israel. It was Israel who turned judgment bitter and ceased being righteous in God’s sight. The EARTH here is the nation of Israel.
MICAH 1:2-3 –
“Hear, 0 peoples, all of you, listen, 0 earth and all who are in it, that the Sovereign Lord may witness against you, the Lord from his holy temple. Look! The Lord...comes down and treads the high places of the earth.”
[NIV]
This prophecy is against Samaria and Judah, which are the subjects of the EARTH symbol in this passage. In verse 5-6, Micah makes this plain by saying:
“What is Judah’s high place? Is it not Jerusalem? Therefore I will make Samaria a heap of rubble....”
The EARTH and ALL WHO ARE IN IT, are the peoples of the land or nation involved in the prophecy, in this case the peoples of Judah and Samaria.
ZEPHANIAH 1:2-3 –
“‘I will sweep away everything from the face of the earth,’ declares the Lord...’The wicked will have only heaps of rubble when I cut off man from the face of the earth’…”
[NIV]
Zephaniah prophesied against Judah prior to the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem in 587 B.C. God did not destroy the planet in this event. The EARTH here is defined in the next verse (v.4.):
“I will stretch out my hand against Judah and against all who live in Jerusalem.”
[NIV]
MATTHEW 24:29-35 –
“...The stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken. And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven, and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn…. Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away.”
Obviously, God’s heavenly realm was not to pass away. This HEAVEN and this EARTH were symbols within this great prophecy. They stood for the Jewish national/religious government and the peoples of the Jewish nation that stood in the way of the Church.
The STARS that fall from HEAVEN are symbolic of the leaders and high priests of that decayed nation. Their powers were “shaken” indeed, by the appearance of the power of God, the SIGN OF THE SON OF MAN, in the form of the Roman army. That great destroying force appeared in HEAVEN, that is, God brought its might to bear directly against the Jewish national powers in Jerusalem. These men were the HEAVENS symbolized here. HEAVEN and EARTH passed away in great violence in AD. 70.
ROMANS 9:27-28 –
“Isaiah cries out concerning Israel: ‘Though the number of the Israelites be like the sand by the sea, only the remnant will be saved. For the Lord will carry out his sentence on earth with speed and finality.”’
[NIV]
In this passage it is very obvious that the EARTH symbol is being used to refer to the Jewish nation. Only a remnant of the old chosen people would be saved from the coming destruction. Only those who accepted the Christ would be saved.
The Lord did carry out his sentence with speed and finality. He carried it out on EARTH – the place of the people involved in this prophecy. This EARTH was the Jewish nation.
ROMANS 10:18 (quoting PSALMS 19:4) –
“…their voice has gone out into all the earth, their words to the ends of the world.”
[NIV]
The word of Christ, the message of the gospel, was preached into ALL THE EARTH by the time Paul wrote this letter, thus fulfilling the Old Testament prophecy. It did not go out to the far and unknown lands of China or India or America. The EARTH here is symbolic of the people involved in this prophecy – the Jews. The Jews were scattered all over the Roman empire by the time of Christ, and all these diverse regions were represented when Peter spoke the gospel message on Pentecost. Acts 2:5 tells us:
“And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven.”Miraculously, each Jew heard the great sermon in his own particular language. Thus, the message was heard and taken back to their own regions, spreading to the very ends of the Jewish world.
REVELATION 1:7 –
“Behold, he cometh with clouds, and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him; and all the kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him….”
In all of the passages in Revelation, the EARTH symbol and the HEAVEN symbol refer to the same thing until they are replaced by the NEW EARTH and the NEW HEAVEN. The old EARTH and HEAVEN are the Jewish peoples and their errant leaders. They were replaced in the favor and sight of God by the new holy people, those who follow and accept his Son.
In this passage, the KINDREDS were the Jewish tribes, the once set-aside people of God, depicted as kindred because of the strict laws against Jews marrying Gentiles. They were kindreds then, of the EARTH – the land of Palestine, where they dwelt. They wailed because of Christ’s coming, for that coming meant their utter destruction by the Roman invasion. Every Jewish eye “saw” this great event, because they were all caught up in it.
REVELATION 6:13 –
“And the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as a fig tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty wind.”
This is a fulfillment of Christ’s own prophecy in Matthew 24:29. The symbols stand for the same thing. The Jewish religious and political authorities, the STARS OF HEAVEN, certainly did fall to their doom along with the people of their EARTH and the very land of Palestine itself.
REVELATION 11:6 –
“These have power…to smite the earth with all plagues, as often as they will.”
In verse 2 preceding, the angel tells John: “it is given to the Gentiles, and the holy city shall they tread under foot for forty and two months.” “These” who had power, were the Roman armies coming to smite the EARTH, which was the peoples of Palestine. During their prophesied 3 1/2 years of power over Judea (42 months), they caused whatever war acts and desolations they found necessary to subdue the Jews. The Romans did not smite the entire planet earth with plagues, only the symbolic EARTH of the Jewish nation with the plague of war.
REVELATION 11:18 –
“The nations were angry, and your wrath has come. The time has come…for destroying those who destroy the earth.”
[NIV]
The “nations” meant the Gentile world, and in this specific prophecy it refers to the Roman army which was “angry” (which, of course, was God’s own anger made manifest – “your wrath has come”). The time had come for the destruction of those who had, through their sin, destroyed the EARTH – the Jewish world. Those were the leaders and the apostate peoples of that world. They were once the holy people, now they had sinned and would be destroyed. If, according to a futurist interpretation, the EARTH is the planet earth, then there would not be anyone left for God to destroy!
REVELATION 19:2 –
“[God] has condemned the great prostitute who corrupted the earth by her adulteries….”
[NIV]
Here, too, the EARTH is the land and peoples of Jerusalem and Judea. It was the Jewish state that was corrupted by the sin and unbelief of the Jews, committing spiritual adultery against God. This condemnation simply does not fit any other nation or people. Neither Rome, nor any other people, were corrupted by a betrayal of God, for, until Christianity broke the Gentile barrier, they never knew God at all.
REVELATION 20:9 –
“When the thousand years are over, Satan will be released from his prison and will go out to deceive the nations in the four corners of the earth – Gog and Magog – to gather them for battle. In number they are like the sand on the seashore. They marched across the breadth of the earth and surrounded the camp of God’s people, the city he loves. But fire came down from heaven and devoured them.”
[NIV]
Here, the EARTH is more generally referring to the place of the nations involved in the prophecy. The Romans were the forces that occupied the “four corners of the earth” – they completely occupied and ruled the land of Palestine.
Although God used the Roman armies as his divine tool to cause destruction upon the Jews, they were not his people by any stretch of imagination. The Romans were the forces of paganism, represented by the symbolic names of “Gog and Magog,” seemingly overwhelming in their numbers.
They were persecutors of the people of Christ, thus they are pictured as surrounding the camp of God’s people and his beloved city, which is the Kingdom or the Church. The Romans, too, would be devoured after their short “season” or “short time” (vss. 3 and 7), by the power of God through the words of the Gospel (John 1:1; Hebrews 12:29).
REVELATlON 20:11 –
“And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was no place found for them.”
The self-righteous and sinful Jewish authorities (HEAVENS) and the unbelieving Jewish peoples of Palestine (EARTH) would “fly away” from the presence of God, and there would be “no place found for them” in the new system of grace through the Christ they had rejected. If “heaven” meant God’s abode, then it fled away from him and he is homeless!
REVELATION 21:1 –
“And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away….”
The old worldly authority and nation of Judaism (FIRST HEAVEN and EARTH) were no more after the Roman destruction, and taking its place was a brand new spiritual authority and nation, established on the day of Pentecost, and now redeemed from its enemies. It was the Church or Kingdom of God (NEW HEAVEN and NEW EARTH), which would last forever.
HEAVENS AND EARTH
Interpretation:
HEAVENS: Religious or political authorities.
EARTH: The place or nation involved in the
prophesy.
Old Testament References:
Interpretation:
HEAVENS: Religious or political authorities.
EARTH: The place or nation involved in the
prophesy.
Old Testament References:
Isaiah 24:1-5 –
“See, the Lord is going to lay waste the earth and devastate it; he will ruin its face and scatter its inhabitants...The earth will be completely laid waste...The earth is defiled by its people; they have disobeyed the laws, violated the statutes and broken the everlasting covenant.”
[NIV]
This passage is a prophecy of the coming attack and conquest by the Assyrians over the Jewish people. It should be obvious that the word EARTH is used as a symbol here, representing the place of the peoples or nation involved. The Assyrian army, used unwittingly as a tool of retribution by God, would come and destroy cities, and burn and loot the land, taking the people captive and killing many of them. The “inhabitants” of the earth would be “scattered” – that is, scattered abroad in captivity. If the earth is meant to be the literal globe, utterly devastated and made empty by God, then the scattered inhabitants would have been instant astronauts!
The EARTH, here, is a symbol of the promised land of Palestine that had become defiled due to the disobedience of God’s chosen people. They had violated the Law, and now they would reap the retribution of God.
ISAIAH 1:2 –
“Hear, 0 heavens! Listen, 0 earth!....”
[NIV]
This vision was to serve as a warning to the nation of Judah. It was not given to all of humanity, nor was it published or made known universally to all mankind. HEAVENS here refers to the religious and political authorities of Judah, and EARTH refers to the place and the people involved, and so to all the inhabitants of Judah.
ISAIAH 34:1-8 –
“...Hearken, ye people: let the earth hear....All the host of heaven shall be dissolved, and the heavens shall be rolled together as a scroll....For my sword shall be bathed in heaven: behold it shall come down upon Idumea, and upon the people of my curse, to judgment....For it is the day of the Lord’s vengeance.”
This passage is a prophecy of the destruction of Edom (Idumea), a prophecy so literally fulfilled that this land is barren and waste even today. The EARTH was the peoples of Edom, who were to hear this prophecy against them. God was angry with them and this was their warning of the coming destruction (“the day of the Lord’s vengeance”). This prophecy was not intended or designed to be heard and attended to by peoples of other lands.
The HEAVENS that would be “dissolved” and “rolled together” (like a discarded scroll of parchment), were the political/religious authorities of Edom – its government and armies and those who led that nation away from God’s path (v.2.). God’s bloody sword would be bathed in HEAVEN. The symbol is explained within that very passage in verse 5: “it shall come down upon Idumea.” God’s sword was not bloodied in God’s own heavenly spiritual realm, but rather in the “heaven” that was the worldly realm of the Edomite leaders.
JEREMIAH 22:29 –
“0 earth, earth, earth, hear the word of the Lord.”
Here, the prophet Jeremiah is warning the nation of Judah to repent from their idolatry or face destruction and captivity by the Babylonians as a punishment from God. In verse 25 preceding, God tells them:
“I will hand you over to those who seek your life, those you fear – to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and the Babylonians.”
[NIV]
The EARTH here is the nation involved in this prophecy: Judah. Neither the planet Earth, nor the combined inhabitants of it were being addressed in verse 29. This is a symbol. Incidentally, the NIV translates this passage as “0 land, land, land..., which is a more literal rendering indicating more directly the intended audience.
JEREMIAH 51:25 –
“‘I am against you, 0 destroying mountain, you who destroy the whole earth,’ declares the Lord.”
[NIV]
Here, Jeremiah is voicing God’s warning to the nation of Babylon, which he would destroy by bringing the Medes against them (v. 11). The Babylonians were certainly warlike, but they did not destroy the entire physical earth, nor even the entire peoples of the then known world. They did destroy the nation of Judah, which is the proper use of the symbol EARTH in this context.
AMOS 5:7 –
“Ye who turn judgment to wormwood, and leave off righteousness in the earth.”
This was a lamentation against the nation of Israel. It was Israel who turned judgment bitter and ceased being righteous in God’s sight. The EARTH here is the nation of Israel.
MICAH 1:2-3 –
“Hear, 0 peoples, all of you, listen, 0 earth and all who are in it, that the Sovereign Lord may witness against you, the Lord from his holy temple. Look! The Lord...comes down and treads the high places of the earth.”
[NIV]
This prophecy is against Samaria and Judah, which are the subjects of the EARTH symbol in this passage. In verse 5-6, Micah makes this plain by saying:
“What is Judah’s high place? Is it not Jerusalem? Therefore I will make Samaria a heap of rubble....”
The EARTH and ALL WHO ARE IN IT, are the peoples of the land or nation involved in the prophecy, in this case the peoples of Judah and Samaria.
ZEPHANIAH 1:2-3 –
“‘I will sweep away everything from the face of the earth,’ declares the Lord...’The wicked will have only heaps of rubble when I cut off man from the face of the earth’…”
[NIV]
Zephaniah prophesied against Judah prior to the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem in 587 B.C. God did not destroy the planet in this event. The EARTH here is defined in the next verse (v.4.):
“I will stretch out my hand against Judah and against all who live in Jerusalem.”
[NIV]
New Testament References:
MATTHEW 24:29-35 –
“...The stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken. And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven, and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn…. Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away.”
Obviously, God’s heavenly realm was not to pass away. This HEAVEN and this EARTH were symbols within this great prophecy. They stood for the Jewish national/religious government and the peoples of the Jewish nation that stood in the way of the Church.
The STARS that fall from HEAVEN are symbolic of the leaders and high priests of that decayed nation. Their powers were “shaken” indeed, by the appearance of the power of God, the SIGN OF THE SON OF MAN, in the form of the Roman army. That great destroying force appeared in HEAVEN, that is, God brought its might to bear directly against the Jewish national powers in Jerusalem. These men were the HEAVENS symbolized here. HEAVEN and EARTH passed away in great violence in AD. 70.
ROMANS 9:27-28 –
“Isaiah cries out concerning Israel: ‘Though the number of the Israelites be like the sand by the sea, only the remnant will be saved. For the Lord will carry out his sentence on earth with speed and finality.”’
[NIV]
In this passage it is very obvious that the EARTH symbol is being used to refer to the Jewish nation. Only a remnant of the old chosen people would be saved from the coming destruction. Only those who accepted the Christ would be saved.
The Lord did carry out his sentence with speed and finality. He carried it out on EARTH – the place of the people involved in this prophecy. This EARTH was the Jewish nation.
ROMANS 10:18 (quoting PSALMS 19:4) –
“…their voice has gone out into all the earth, their words to the ends of the world.”
[NIV]
The word of Christ, the message of the gospel, was preached into ALL THE EARTH by the time Paul wrote this letter, thus fulfilling the Old Testament prophecy. It did not go out to the far and unknown lands of China or India or America. The EARTH here is symbolic of the people involved in this prophecy – the Jews. The Jews were scattered all over the Roman empire by the time of Christ, and all these diverse regions were represented when Peter spoke the gospel message on Pentecost. Acts 2:5 tells us:
“And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven.”Miraculously, each Jew heard the great sermon in his own particular language. Thus, the message was heard and taken back to their own regions, spreading to the very ends of the Jewish world.
REVELATION 1:7 –
“Behold, he cometh with clouds, and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him; and all the kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him….”
In all of the passages in Revelation, the EARTH symbol and the HEAVEN symbol refer to the same thing until they are replaced by the NEW EARTH and the NEW HEAVEN. The old EARTH and HEAVEN are the Jewish peoples and their errant leaders. They were replaced in the favor and sight of God by the new holy people, those who follow and accept his Son.
In this passage, the KINDREDS were the Jewish tribes, the once set-aside people of God, depicted as kindred because of the strict laws against Jews marrying Gentiles. They were kindreds then, of the EARTH – the land of Palestine, where they dwelt. They wailed because of Christ’s coming, for that coming meant their utter destruction by the Roman invasion. Every Jewish eye “saw” this great event, because they were all caught up in it.
REVELATION 6:13 –
“And the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as a fig tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty wind.”
This is a fulfillment of Christ’s own prophecy in Matthew 24:29. The symbols stand for the same thing. The Jewish religious and political authorities, the STARS OF HEAVEN, certainly did fall to their doom along with the people of their EARTH and the very land of Palestine itself.
REVELATION 11:6 –
“These have power…to smite the earth with all plagues, as often as they will.”
In verse 2 preceding, the angel tells John: “it is given to the Gentiles, and the holy city shall they tread under foot for forty and two months.” “These” who had power, were the Roman armies coming to smite the EARTH, which was the peoples of Palestine. During their prophesied 3 1/2 years of power over Judea (42 months), they caused whatever war acts and desolations they found necessary to subdue the Jews. The Romans did not smite the entire planet earth with plagues, only the symbolic EARTH of the Jewish nation with the plague of war.
REVELATION 11:18 –
“The nations were angry, and your wrath has come. The time has come…for destroying those who destroy the earth.”
[NIV]
The “nations” meant the Gentile world, and in this specific prophecy it refers to the Roman army which was “angry” (which, of course, was God’s own anger made manifest – “your wrath has come”). The time had come for the destruction of those who had, through their sin, destroyed the EARTH – the Jewish world. Those were the leaders and the apostate peoples of that world. They were once the holy people, now they had sinned and would be destroyed. If, according to a futurist interpretation, the EARTH is the planet earth, then there would not be anyone left for God to destroy!
REVELATION 19:2 –
“[God] has condemned the great prostitute who corrupted the earth by her adulteries….”
[NIV]
Here, too, the EARTH is the land and peoples of Jerusalem and Judea. It was the Jewish state that was corrupted by the sin and unbelief of the Jews, committing spiritual adultery against God. This condemnation simply does not fit any other nation or people. Neither Rome, nor any other people, were corrupted by a betrayal of God, for, until Christianity broke the Gentile barrier, they never knew God at all.
REVELATION 20:9 –
“When the thousand years are over, Satan will be released from his prison and will go out to deceive the nations in the four corners of the earth – Gog and Magog – to gather them for battle. In number they are like the sand on the seashore. They marched across the breadth of the earth and surrounded the camp of God’s people, the city he loves. But fire came down from heaven and devoured them.”
[NIV]
Here, the EARTH is more generally referring to the place of the nations involved in the prophecy. The Romans were the forces that occupied the “four corners of the earth” – they completely occupied and ruled the land of Palestine.
Although God used the Roman armies as his divine tool to cause destruction upon the Jews, they were not his people by any stretch of imagination. The Romans were the forces of paganism, represented by the symbolic names of “Gog and Magog,” seemingly overwhelming in their numbers.
They were persecutors of the people of Christ, thus they are pictured as surrounding the camp of God’s people and his beloved city, which is the Kingdom or the Church. The Romans, too, would be devoured after their short “season” or “short time” (vss. 3 and 7), by the power of God through the words of the Gospel (John 1:1; Hebrews 12:29).
REVELATlON 20:11 –
“And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was no place found for them.”
The self-righteous and sinful Jewish authorities (HEAVENS) and the unbelieving Jewish peoples of Palestine (EARTH) would “fly away” from the presence of God, and there would be “no place found for them” in the new system of grace through the Christ they had rejected. If “heaven” meant God’s abode, then it fled away from him and he is homeless!
REVELATION 21:1 –
“And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away….”
The old worldly authority and nation of Judaism (FIRST HEAVEN and EARTH) were no more after the Roman destruction, and taking its place was a brand new spiritual authority and nation, established on the day of Pentecost, and now redeemed from its enemies. It was the Church or Kingdom of God (NEW HEAVEN and NEW EARTH), which would last forever.
Last edited: