Athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos created an international controversy by raising their fists in the air on the medal podium in a black power salute at the 1968 Olympics.
The image is now seen as a symbol of defiance and equality in the face of adversity.
Third guy there was an Australian, Peter Norman
"In the semi-finals, Peter Norman finished the race in second place at 20.06 seconds, his best performance ever. This is an Australian record that still stands today.
On the morning of 16 October, U.S. athlete
Tommie Smith won the 200 metre final with a world-record time of 19.83 seconds.
[9][10] Norman finished second in a time of 20.06 s, and U.S. athlete
John Carlos was in third place in 20.10 s. Norman's time was his all-time personal best
[1] and an Australian record that still stands.
After the race, the three athletes went to the medal podium for their medals to be presented by
David Cecil, 6th Marquess of Exeter. On the podium, during the playing of "
The Star-Spangled Banner", Smith and Carlos famously joined in a
Black Power salute.
Norman wore a badge on the podium in support of the
Olympic Project for Human Rights (OPHR). After the final, Carlos and Smith had told Norman what they were planning to do during the ceremony. As journalist
Martin Flanagan wrote; "They asked Norman if he believed in human rights. He said he did. They asked him if he believed in God. Norman, who came from a Salvation Army background, said he believed strongly in God. We knew that what we were going to do was far greater than any athletic feat. He said, 'I'll stand with you'." Carlos said he expected to see fear in Norman's eyes. He didn't; "I saw love."
[11] On the way out to the medal ceremony, Norman saw the OPHR badge being worn by
Paul Hoffman, a white member of the US Rowing Team, and asked him if he could wear it.
[12] It was Norman who suggested that Smith and Carlos share the black gloves used in their salute, after Carlos left his pair in the Olympic Village.
[4] This is the reason for Smith raising his right fist, while Carlos raised his left."