One of the major problems with eschatology is that the passages involved often seem to contradict one another. For example, we have a wealth of information about the Second Coming of Christ in the Bible. Christ, Peter, Paul, Revelation, and even the Old Testament have many passages on the subject. The problem is that when we add them all together they do not seem to fit into a coherent picture. Let me give an example.
" 26 Just as it was in the days of Noah, so too it will be in the days of the Son of Man. 27 They were eating and drinking, and marrying and being given in marriage, until the day Noah entered the ark, and the flood came and destroyed all of them. 28 Likewise, just as it was in the days of Lot: they were eating and drinking, buying and selling, planting and building, 29 but on the day that Lot left Sodom, it rained fire and sulfur from heaven and destroyed all of them 30 —it will be like that on the day that the Son of Man is revealed." Lu. 17:26-30 (NRSV)
"25 “There will be signs in the sun, the moon, and the stars, and on the earth distress among nations confused by the roaring of the sea and the waves. 26 People will faint from fear and foreboding of what is coming upon the world, for the powers of the heavens will be shaken. 27 Then they will see ‘the Son of Man coming in a cloud’ with power and great glory. " Lu. 21:25-27 (NRSV)
We are given two different pictures of events in these passages. In one, there is a tranquil time where the Son of Man suddenly appears and disaster ensues. In the other, we have people literally fainting from fear of the things coming on the earth, and then the Son of Man appears. It is obvious that the two passages cannot be talking about the same event. Again:
" 10 But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, and then the heavens will pass away with a loud noise, and the elements will be dissolved with fire, and the earth and everything that is done on it will be disclosed." 2 Pet. 3:10 (NRSV0
This is a clear reference to the unexpected nature of the day Christ returns (the day of the Lord). If it is coming like a thief, then obviously no-one knows when it will arrive - it is completely unexpected, just like a thief in the night (the same allusion Christ/Paul use).
The allusion clearly means that even the time is completely unexpected. You do not prepare for a thief in the night - he simply breaks in at a completely unexpected hour when you are sound asleep. If you would have known he was coming, you would have watched. The problem with the allusion is this:
"Then I heard a loud voice from the temple telling the seven angels, “Go and pour out on the earth the seven bowls of the wrath of God.”
2 So the first angel went and poured his bowl on the earth, and a foul and painful sore came on those who had the mark of the beast and who worshiped its image.
3 The second angel poured his bowl into the sea, and it became like the blood of a corpse, and every living thing in the sea died.
4 The third angel poured his bowl into the rivers and the springs of water, and they became blood. 5 And I heard the angel of the waters say,
“You are just, O Holy One, who are and were,
for you have judged these things;
6 because they shed the blood of saints and prophets,
you have given them blood to drink.
It is what they deserve!”
7 And I heard the altar respond,
“Yes, O Lord God, the Almighty,
your judgments are true and just!”
8 The fourth angel poured his bowl on the sun, and it was allowed to scorch people with fire; 9 they were scorched by the fierce heat, but they cursed the name of God, who had authority over these plagues, and they did not repent and give him glory.
10 The fifth angel poured his bowl on the throne of the beast, and its kingdom was plunged into darkness; people gnawed their tongues in agony, 11 and cursed the God of heaven because of their pains and sores, and they did not repent of their deeds.
12 The sixth angel poured his bowl on the great river Euphrates, and its water was dried up in order to prepare the way for the kings from the east. 13 And I saw three foul spirits like frogs coming from the mouth of the dragon, from the mouth of the beast, and from the mouth of the false prophet. 14 These are demonic spirits, performing signs, who go abroad to the kings of the whole world, to assemble them for battle on the great day of God the Almighty. 15 (“See, I am coming like a thief! Blessed is the one who stays awake and is clothed,[a] not going about naked and exposed to shame.” 16 And they assembled them at the place that in Hebrew is called Harmagedon." Rev. 16:1-16 (NRSV)
Now here's the huge problem. After the terrible bowl judgments - right near the end of the book of Revelation - Christ claims he is coming like a thief!! But if these judgments are to be taken literally, how could this be the case? Indeed, if the passage I quoted in Luke 21 is to be taken literally, then how could this possibly be the case?
Then we have this very interesting passage in Matthew to add to the pot:
"36 “But about that day and hour no one knows, neither the angels of heaven, nor the Son,[h] but only the Father. 37 For as the days of Noah were, so will be the coming of the Son of Man. 38 For as in those days before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day Noah entered the ark, 39 and they knew nothing until the flood came and swept them all away, so too will be the coming of the Son of Man. 40 Then two will be in the field; one will be taken and one will be left. 41 Two women will be grinding meal together; one will be taken and one will be left. 42 Keep awake therefore, for you do not know on what day[i] your Lord is coming. 43 But understand this: if the owner of the house had known in what part of the night the thief was coming, he would have stayed awake and would not have let his house be broken into. 44 Therefore you also must be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an unexpected hour." Mt. 24:36-44 (NRSV)
If we juxtapose this passage with Revelation 16 we see that they simply have to be talking about different things. Notice that the metaphor of "thief" is used in each (most interesting). This passage seems to be along the same lines as the passage in Luke 17. Christ claims that they will "know nothing" until "the coming of the Son of Man." But how could that be the case if Luke 21 and Revelation 16 are to happen?
The closest I can come to reconciling these blatant discrepancies is to posit that one set of passages refers to the rapture and the other set of passages refers to the physical coming of Christ to return to the planet. But there are still problems. For example, in each set of passages the allusion to the "thief" is used, which makes it difficult to dismiss the fact that they may be talking about the same event.
I have been puzzled by these contradictions for a long while. The dilemma is difficult. Thoughts?
" 26 Just as it was in the days of Noah, so too it will be in the days of the Son of Man. 27 They were eating and drinking, and marrying and being given in marriage, until the day Noah entered the ark, and the flood came and destroyed all of them. 28 Likewise, just as it was in the days of Lot: they were eating and drinking, buying and selling, planting and building, 29 but on the day that Lot left Sodom, it rained fire and sulfur from heaven and destroyed all of them 30 —it will be like that on the day that the Son of Man is revealed." Lu. 17:26-30 (NRSV)
"25 “There will be signs in the sun, the moon, and the stars, and on the earth distress among nations confused by the roaring of the sea and the waves. 26 People will faint from fear and foreboding of what is coming upon the world, for the powers of the heavens will be shaken. 27 Then they will see ‘the Son of Man coming in a cloud’ with power and great glory. " Lu. 21:25-27 (NRSV)
We are given two different pictures of events in these passages. In one, there is a tranquil time where the Son of Man suddenly appears and disaster ensues. In the other, we have people literally fainting from fear of the things coming on the earth, and then the Son of Man appears. It is obvious that the two passages cannot be talking about the same event. Again:
" 10 But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, and then the heavens will pass away with a loud noise, and the elements will be dissolved with fire, and the earth and everything that is done on it will be disclosed." 2 Pet. 3:10 (NRSV0
This is a clear reference to the unexpected nature of the day Christ returns (the day of the Lord). If it is coming like a thief, then obviously no-one knows when it will arrive - it is completely unexpected, just like a thief in the night (the same allusion Christ/Paul use).
The allusion clearly means that even the time is completely unexpected. You do not prepare for a thief in the night - he simply breaks in at a completely unexpected hour when you are sound asleep. If you would have known he was coming, you would have watched. The problem with the allusion is this:
"Then I heard a loud voice from the temple telling the seven angels, “Go and pour out on the earth the seven bowls of the wrath of God.”
2 So the first angel went and poured his bowl on the earth, and a foul and painful sore came on those who had the mark of the beast and who worshiped its image.
3 The second angel poured his bowl into the sea, and it became like the blood of a corpse, and every living thing in the sea died.
4 The third angel poured his bowl into the rivers and the springs of water, and they became blood. 5 And I heard the angel of the waters say,
“You are just, O Holy One, who are and were,
for you have judged these things;
6 because they shed the blood of saints and prophets,
you have given them blood to drink.
It is what they deserve!”
7 And I heard the altar respond,
“Yes, O Lord God, the Almighty,
your judgments are true and just!”
8 The fourth angel poured his bowl on the sun, and it was allowed to scorch people with fire; 9 they were scorched by the fierce heat, but they cursed the name of God, who had authority over these plagues, and they did not repent and give him glory.
10 The fifth angel poured his bowl on the throne of the beast, and its kingdom was plunged into darkness; people gnawed their tongues in agony, 11 and cursed the God of heaven because of their pains and sores, and they did not repent of their deeds.
12 The sixth angel poured his bowl on the great river Euphrates, and its water was dried up in order to prepare the way for the kings from the east. 13 And I saw three foul spirits like frogs coming from the mouth of the dragon, from the mouth of the beast, and from the mouth of the false prophet. 14 These are demonic spirits, performing signs, who go abroad to the kings of the whole world, to assemble them for battle on the great day of God the Almighty. 15 (“See, I am coming like a thief! Blessed is the one who stays awake and is clothed,[a] not going about naked and exposed to shame.” 16 And they assembled them at the place that in Hebrew is called Harmagedon." Rev. 16:1-16 (NRSV)
Now here's the huge problem. After the terrible bowl judgments - right near the end of the book of Revelation - Christ claims he is coming like a thief!! But if these judgments are to be taken literally, how could this be the case? Indeed, if the passage I quoted in Luke 21 is to be taken literally, then how could this possibly be the case?
Then we have this very interesting passage in Matthew to add to the pot:
"36 “But about that day and hour no one knows, neither the angels of heaven, nor the Son,[h] but only the Father. 37 For as the days of Noah were, so will be the coming of the Son of Man. 38 For as in those days before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day Noah entered the ark, 39 and they knew nothing until the flood came and swept them all away, so too will be the coming of the Son of Man. 40 Then two will be in the field; one will be taken and one will be left. 41 Two women will be grinding meal together; one will be taken and one will be left. 42 Keep awake therefore, for you do not know on what day[i] your Lord is coming. 43 But understand this: if the owner of the house had known in what part of the night the thief was coming, he would have stayed awake and would not have let his house be broken into. 44 Therefore you also must be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an unexpected hour." Mt. 24:36-44 (NRSV)
If we juxtapose this passage with Revelation 16 we see that they simply have to be talking about different things. Notice that the metaphor of "thief" is used in each (most interesting). This passage seems to be along the same lines as the passage in Luke 17. Christ claims that they will "know nothing" until "the coming of the Son of Man." But how could that be the case if Luke 21 and Revelation 16 are to happen?
The closest I can come to reconciling these blatant discrepancies is to posit that one set of passages refers to the rapture and the other set of passages refers to the physical coming of Christ to return to the planet. But there are still problems. For example, in each set of passages the allusion to the "thief" is used, which makes it difficult to dismiss the fact that they may be talking about the same event.
I have been puzzled by these contradictions for a long while. The dilemma is difficult. Thoughts?
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