For clarification, please explain the difference between "predestine" and "knows". That would be helpful.
I had a lengthy explanation prepared to post. I almost sent it out. But I have said most of these things before. I feel like I'd just be opening up a situation where we'd have trouble again - just as always.
So I'll just say it really briefly. I'm not interested in arguing it out with you.
It isn't God's knowing things that could possibly occur that makes them predestined to occur. That knowing is omniscience.
It isn't God's knowing that things
will actually occur that makes them predestinated. That knowing is also omniscience.
What makes something predestined by God to occur is God's actually acting in such a way that virtually assures that those things will happen.
For instance - God knows that I will do a certain thing at a certain instant in my life if certain circumstances are a certain way. That's omniscience. In the mind of God that is omniscience concerning a
possibility.
But if the world were totally different than what He is considering and the circumstances were not exactly the same I might well do something else - if in that particular world I could do anything at all and wasn't something else than a man with free will.
God has to create the exact circumstances in which I will make the decision. When He creates that world and those circumstances knowing full well what I will do in that situation - He is predestining my response.
But none of that changes in any way the fact that it will be my own response - for which I will be held accountable.
And just a reminder of the obvious here. If God truly
knows anything at all that will happen - there is no power in the world that can make it
not happen. The destiny of that event or person's choice is set in stone. And - God
knew it before that person was even living. Therefore - everything we do was
predestined to occur.
The actions taken by God take a possible scenario (like the entire history of the universe, both in Heaven and on earth) from a mere possibility (from an infinite number of possibilities) to an actual occurrence.
Nothing in creation just happens. There is no creation without God’s creating and sustaining Word. Nothing in nature happens in a vacuum. No decision you make is made in a vacuum either. There is no vacuum. God fills Heaven and earth.
God has to speak things into existence. God has to sustain His creation. Anything less and it simply ceases to exist.
The scriptures are also clear that God providentially controls His creation in every way from our health to our life spans to the movements of nations and planets. Everything that happens is the results of a certain string of events – events which God controls.
God set it all up so that it will happen, for the most part, through "natural" causes or actions. These “second causes” do not remove nor are they removed by His Word or decrees - rather they establish each other.
If He predestining 30" of rain this year on such and such island - there are multiplied trillions of actions by God that make it sure that it will be so. But that doesn't remove the second causes involved - like evaporation, wind currents, global warming et all.
The same is true for our actions. He acts - and within those actions we act. He determines our life spans and yet our decisions play an integral part in how His predetermined result will play out. We decide things and in so deciding
we establish what He has already predestined to happen. Our free choices in many cases are the way that God has chosen to bring about what He has predestined to occur.
Predestination (His acting to make His decree a reality) is not in conflict with our decisions. Rather they both form part of the way He brings things He wishes to happen to past.
“Come now, you who say, “Today or tomorrow we will go to such and such a city, and spend a year there and engage in business and make a profit.”Yet you do not knowwhat your life will be like tomorrow.You are
justa vapor that appears for a little while and then vanishes away.Instead,
you oughtto say, “If the Lord wills, we will live and also do this or that.” James 4:13-15
That example is of some business dealings. But the principle plays out in everything and every decision. Like nature itself, we exist and function from our standpoint as if God were not involved. But rest assured that He is. If He had not orchestrated events so that something could happen – it could not happen.
You disagree. That’s fine with me. I won’t argue with you.
But now you know what the difference is between something that God simply knows about and something that He has predestined to be. God’s omniscience doesn’t predestine events. His actions predestine events.
Everything in God’s creation is predestined to occur and God is the one who predestined it to occur.
If it is too challenging to think about the fact that you have your very being in Him – and if it is too challenging to think about the fact that He is omnipresent in every component of every atom in your body including the chemicals and synapses of your brain which even allow you to make decisions---- then fine.
Think of it, if you must, only in terms of God “starting the ball rolling” in such a way that what He knows will occur will indeed eventually occur. That’s still Him predestining what He knows will happen to happen.
I believe that your theology will be the poorer if you only skirt around the edges that way. But that’s up to you.
I don't see a mystery here. What, exactly is the mystery?
The mystery is how we cannot be mere robots in a situation where we have our very being in Him.
Also eventually we come up against the mystery of the presence of evil.
Some skirt the issue by simply saying that God “allows” it to occur. Some shout “free will” and go on about their way as if they had explained it all.
Others think about God’s multiplied trillions of actions that allowed and even seemingly caused evil things to occur. Some think about the fact that God is omnipresent and without division in every bullet, every bomb, every diseased cell and whatever else you might want to consider.
I’m of that later group. It would be easier to just go with the first group and cop out. But I don’t think that’s a good systematic theology method.
From the Reformed theologian’s standpoint (who thinks about things such as those last two sentences) it comes down to his saying that God is sovereignly in control of everything and yet is without sin – the sin only proceeds from the creation. He also points to the examples of God doing good through evil in the scriptures. He says that God is doing good in some way through every evil thing you could name in history as well.
Granted – that’s a hard thing to grasp. But there it is in scripture. “Though He slay me - yet will I trust Him.”
Some are satisfied to just whistle through the graveyard and say that “allowing” and “free choice” removes the problem.
People like me say baloney. When you open your eyes and stop whistling the problems are still there even if you’re an Arminian or whatever else there may be.
Mine is the more thorough theology IMO. Others must construct a world view different from the one given us in scripture to believe what they believe. I, on the other hand, have attempted to believe it all. I am more than satisfied with the picture I hold of how things work.
What about Jesus' parable of the prodigal? He was a son and wanted complete independence from his father, and his father granted it. Was Jesus equating the father in that parable with our Heavenly Father or someone else?
We are all prodigals. We all must make a decision as to whether or not we will return to the Father and be saved. It's our decisions to make. We have free will.
But that personal decision, whatever it may be, was predestined by God - as is everything else in His creation.
His predestination of what a choice will be doesn't remove your free will in making that choice. Nor does your free will remove His predestination. Rather they establish each other.
My view isn’t classic Calvinism. I never claimed that it was. It is just a balanced view of what the Word of God teaches about God’s sovereignty vs. free will.
Although I vary somewhat from both of them – you could refer to Bruce Ware concerning the extent of the atonement and William Craig concerning middle knowledge (or “Molinism”) for some rough ideas of where I personally come from on a couple of things.
http://www.epm.org/static/uploads/downloads/Extent_of_the_Atonement_by_Bruce_Ware.pdf
http://www.reasonablefaith.org/
I’m not interested in going post to post with you. I just wanted to get back to you in case you really didn’t understand. I hope this clarifies somewhat – even if you disagree with me.
As for me - summer is here and I'm pretty burned out on this forum business at least for the summer and maybe for all time.