I recently partook in a discussion of Freemasonry on the Baptist forums that lead me to research anti-masonry in great detail. To immediately declare my own interest, both my grandfathers are masons, having joined in the wake of WWII seeking camraderie after leaving the forces. Both are lifelong Anglicans, both thoroughly orthodox in their theology.
I would appreciate some debate on the following points, as they are still forming in my mind and I find the fire of debate helps me to form my own beliefs. I'm putting to one side arguments such as whether Christians should be a part of a secret organisation/swear oaths/be members of groups that are not expressly Christian. I think these are highly subjective.
It strikes me that the majority (although not all) of legitimate Christian critique of Freemasonry should be directed at what is known as Continental Freemasonry, rather than Freemasonry in general. It is Continental Freemasonry that embraced anti-clericalism and revolutionary liberalism, ideologies that were rejected by so-called Anglo/American Freemasonry that dominates in the USA and UK. As such it is the lodges that adhere to this Continental Freemasonry that should attract the ire of the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox communities.
Continental Freemasonry - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Anticlericalism and Freemasonry - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
That is not to say that anything that is not of Continental Freemasonry should receive a "free ride" from Christians, but again it is important to understand the target of your disapproval. Two allegations you often hear made against Masons are the teachings of the "33 degrees" and the unchristian quotes of Albert Pike. Neither of these relate to Craft Lodges, the most common lodges to be found, which confer three degrees none of which are definitively contrary to Christianity. Both Pike and the 33 degrees refers to the Scottish Rite, which is appendant to Freemasonry and is anti-clerical and esoteric in orientation and as such is contrary to Christianity. It is known as the Rose Croix in the UK.
Scottish Rite - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Another esoteric appendant body is the Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia, an English organisation inspired by rosicrucianism. Again, one to be avoided by orthodox Christians.
Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Scottish Rite, Rose Croix and the Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia are clearly unacceptable to all orthodox Christians. Continental Freemasonry is clearly unacceptable to Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Christians. Beyond that it is up to you whether the amity between craft freemasonry and these bodies is sufficient to condemn the whole fraternity. To my mind (so far) it is entirely possible for Christians of any denomination to maintain a clear conscience while joining an Anglo/American Craft Lodge and any of the religiously neutral appendant bodies or the orthodox Christian bodies. For example the Masonic Knights Templar require the following from their members:
Love, honour and fear God, walk after his commandments.
Maintain and defend the Christian Faith and the honour, dignity and interests of our Order.
Be loyal to your Sovereign, dutiful to the Grand Master and obedient to those who rule over you.
Prefer honour to wealth.
Be just and true in word and deed.
Give no willing cause of offence to any; but, while opposing wrong and injustice, deport yourselves courteously and gently.
Assist the distressed, the widow and the fatherless
Eschew all debasing employment, recreation and company; abhor pride and selfishness and so raise the standard of chivalrous honour, striving for the welfare of your Brethren
Precepts of the Order and Membership Qualifications
All thoughts are welcomed, I remain convinceable in either direction!
God Bless
D+C
I would appreciate some debate on the following points, as they are still forming in my mind and I find the fire of debate helps me to form my own beliefs. I'm putting to one side arguments such as whether Christians should be a part of a secret organisation/swear oaths/be members of groups that are not expressly Christian. I think these are highly subjective.
It strikes me that the majority (although not all) of legitimate Christian critique of Freemasonry should be directed at what is known as Continental Freemasonry, rather than Freemasonry in general. It is Continental Freemasonry that embraced anti-clericalism and revolutionary liberalism, ideologies that were rejected by so-called Anglo/American Freemasonry that dominates in the USA and UK. As such it is the lodges that adhere to this Continental Freemasonry that should attract the ire of the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox communities.
Continental Freemasonry - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Anticlericalism and Freemasonry - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
That is not to say that anything that is not of Continental Freemasonry should receive a "free ride" from Christians, but again it is important to understand the target of your disapproval. Two allegations you often hear made against Masons are the teachings of the "33 degrees" and the unchristian quotes of Albert Pike. Neither of these relate to Craft Lodges, the most common lodges to be found, which confer three degrees none of which are definitively contrary to Christianity. Both Pike and the 33 degrees refers to the Scottish Rite, which is appendant to Freemasonry and is anti-clerical and esoteric in orientation and as such is contrary to Christianity. It is known as the Rose Croix in the UK.
Scottish Rite - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Another esoteric appendant body is the Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia, an English organisation inspired by rosicrucianism. Again, one to be avoided by orthodox Christians.
Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Scottish Rite, Rose Croix and the Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia are clearly unacceptable to all orthodox Christians. Continental Freemasonry is clearly unacceptable to Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Christians. Beyond that it is up to you whether the amity between craft freemasonry and these bodies is sufficient to condemn the whole fraternity. To my mind (so far) it is entirely possible for Christians of any denomination to maintain a clear conscience while joining an Anglo/American Craft Lodge and any of the religiously neutral appendant bodies or the orthodox Christian bodies. For example the Masonic Knights Templar require the following from their members:
Love, honour and fear God, walk after his commandments.
Maintain and defend the Christian Faith and the honour, dignity and interests of our Order.
Be loyal to your Sovereign, dutiful to the Grand Master and obedient to those who rule over you.
Prefer honour to wealth.
Be just and true in word and deed.
Give no willing cause of offence to any; but, while opposing wrong and injustice, deport yourselves courteously and gently.
Assist the distressed, the widow and the fatherless
Eschew all debasing employment, recreation and company; abhor pride and selfishness and so raise the standard of chivalrous honour, striving for the welfare of your Brethren
Precepts of the Order and Membership Qualifications
All thoughts are welcomed, I remain convinceable in either direction!
God Bless
D+C