Pass.
Based on what? Rev. chs. 6-18 aren't about Jesus' death and resurrection, but about "things which must be hereafter" (Rev. 4:1). Also, Rev. chs. 6-18 aren't a general description of life, but a very specific future timetable. That's why they're so highly detailed and so long. To reduce all of Rev. chs. 6-18 to a general description of life renders all of the myriad and amazing details in them utterly useless. It's like throwing them into the trash, just to be done with them. Also, please indicate how you (and your "scholars") feel each of the details of Rev. chs. 6-18 depicts a general description of life.
It's interesting how you justify yourself. It's
literally about the future because it's all (according to your presuppositions before you even
get to the passage) detailed literal future events that happen "hereafter". Cool! But there's one problem with your detailed literal events after the "hereafter". They include Jesus having 7 horns and 7 eyes and a sword tongue! As you point out, "hereafter" is in Rev 4:1.
But Jesus has 7 eyes and 7 horns in Rev 5.
No wonder you want to jump to Chapter 6, where you take the 'literal' reading of Revelation and do
anything but read it literally! Androids indeed!
Sadly, yes. But how does that require that Rev. chs. 6-18 aren't future or almost entirely literal?
How's Jesus 7 eyes and 7 horns again? Are we literal yet?
Rev. chs. 6-18 aren't incredibly metaphorical and symbolic, but almost entirely literal, and aren't describing historical events, but future events.
Oh, I see, pick which bits of Revelation you
want to be literal and just
ignore the earlier bits in the
same genre by the
same author and in the
same time-frame (hereafter 4:1) and rigidly, stubbornly ignore that Jesus has 7 eyes and 7 horns. Cool. Don't forget the sword for a tongue either.
BTW, horns, eyes, and sword tongues are
not literal, but are profound biblical symbols with rich theological meanings, and would have been
immediately recognisable to a first century Jew utterly familiar with their Old Testament. But you want to make the vast majority of this book
utterly incomprehensible to all Christians throughout history but this special generation who get to read
your special 'lens' to this book.
Yeah, that's a fail again.
You asked how us Symbolists read some of the chapters as Symbols? OK, here's a piece I wrote on Rev 12 to give you an example. And you'll note that I never just rush to modern TV headlines and do a little creative writing like a 'compare and contrast' essay. Symbolists look to the greater biblical context of the
whole bible for the theological meaning of Revelation. Not today's newspaper headlines or comic book heroes, but the same Old Testament characters and even New Testament books that the early church would have
already had. So that they too could understand the book! (After all, it was written TO THEM, wasn't it!)
Revelation 12 is a gospel recap, like "the story so far" in a TV series recap. This is an example of a Symbolist reading of a portion of Revelation for Bible2's benefit.
///1 A great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet and a crown of twelve stars on her head. 2 She was pregnant and cried out in pain as she was about to give birth. 3 Then another sign appeared in heaven: an enormous red dragon with seven heads and ten horns and seven crowns on its heads. 4 Its tail swept a third of the stars out of the sky and flung them to the earth. The dragon stood in front of the woman who was about to give birth, so that it might devour her child the moment he was born. 5 She gave birth to a son, a male child, who “will rule all the nations with an iron scepter.”[a] And her child was snatched up to God and to his throne. 6 The woman fled into the wilderness to a place prepared for her by God, where she might be taken care of for 1,260 days. ///
To understand this we need to know who this woman is. She has the sun, the moon, and the stars. Check out Genesis 37:9, Joseph's dream.
///Then he had another dream, and he told it to his brothers. “Listen,” he said, “I had another dream, and this time the sun and moon and eleven stars were bowing down to me.” ///
She is a sign for Israel or, as the New Testament understands it, God's people generally. Then there's the pregnancy, which was promised to Eve (a serpent crusher would be born!), which means this woman is a sign of the deliverer promised all through the Old Testament (the child!).
Look at the tragic longing for this child in Isaiah 26:17-18.
///17 As a pregnant woman about to give birth
writhes and cries out in her pain,
so were we in your presence, LORD.
18 We were with child, we writhed in labor,
but we gave birth to wind.
We have not brought salvation to the earth,
and the people of the world have not come to life.///
Psalm 2 also hopes in this child... the Lord Jesus.
///7 I will proclaim the LORD’s decree:
He said to me, “You are my son;
today I have become your father.
8 Ask me,
and I will make the nations your inheritance,
the ends of the earth your possession.
9 You will break them with a rod of iron
;
you will dash them to pieces like pottery.” ///
Woah, hang on a minute... there's that rod of iron or iron sceptre of the child in verse 5!
The child is born "And her child was snatched up to God and to his throne." After his death and resurrection Jesus ascends to heaven from where he rules God's kingdom, the church. The woman resting in the desert for the 1,260 days is symbolic of the church resting like Elijah in the wilderness, being nourished by God, and also of Moses leading the Israelites during the Exodus.
Which brings us to a bit of Biblical Theology about the land promises in the Old Testament, and what is being done here in Revelation! To understand this *pilgrimage* language, we need to go all the way back to Genesis 12 where God basically promises that he will fashion Abraham's descendants into being "God's people living God's way in God's land, and this will bless the whole earth". As we trace Abraham's journey and then Moses Exodus through the wilderness, and all the petty battles with the various ...'ites', and then Israel are even judged in the wilderness, we are to see the wilderness as a hard place and a time of testing and great Exodus and the saving grace of God! How long does Jesus go out into the wilderness to be tested? 40 days, which reminds us of the 40 years Israel were left in the wilderness.
It's a metaphor for our ongoing quest towards the ultimate 'rest' or 'land' in heaven. The Old Testament is filled with promises and curses relating to the land. It is promised to be a place of rest from God's enemies, security and freedom to worship God the right way, and rest from toil every 7 years. (The Sabbath year rules). God's land will have Jerusalem on Mt Zion, the ultimate symbol of security, and the temple, the ultimate symbol of God working to save his people. It's the very means of our salvation!
So where are we? The New Testament spiritualises all of these themes. Jesus says he is the temple which will be destroyed and raised in 3 days. He explains the kingdom of God is not of this world. The book of Hebrews even goes as far as to spiritualise the temple, the High Priesthood, and even has the church meeting around Mount Zion every time we meet together!
Not only this, but the land is now in heaven! Hebrews 11 interprets Abraham as actually looking beyond the physical land to a 'heavenly country'. In other words the New Testament spiritualises the promises of land and lifts this promise up into the New Heavens and New Earth.
Back to the wilderness imagery from Revelation 12. As Hebrews 4 says, we are to make every effort to enter that 'rest' or security of being God's people living God's way in God's land in heaven. We are aliens and strangers in this world, even though in a sense the gospel is free to go out into the whole world and bless the whole world now. Right now we are God's Kingdom on earth, fulfilling the promise made to Abraham of being God's people living God's way in God's land as we *bless the whole earth*.
Paul even writes in Romans 4:13 that "13 It was not through the law that Abraham and his offspring received the promise that he would be heir of the world, but through the righteousness that comes by faith." Ephesians even says we are already seated in heaven! That is, our eventual rest in heaven is so secure we are considered citizens of that country already, as we already are the Kingdom of God on earth sharing his gospel and blessing the world and fulfilling God's promises to Abraham.
It's part of the 'now and not yet' tension of living in this world. We are NOW the Kingdom of God blessing the 'land' of this whole planet, which is our current home. But we are still in the wilderness, still pressed in on every side and tempted and under pressure and prejudice and persecution and even martyrdom.
Having done a 'big picture' analysis of the land in the Old Testament, we can now understand Revelation 12 and the wilderness.
The 1,260 days of Rev 11:2,3 are clearly the period between the Lord's ascension and his return.
We need to go back to Revelation 1 to know what this is all about.
///The revelation from Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show his servants what must soon take place. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant John, 2 who testifies to everything he saw—that is, the word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ.///
It's the revelation of Jesus Christ, the testimony of Jesus Christ, the word! It's the gospel and how it works out under what must SOON take place, the Roman persecution of the believers.
John is making sense of the 'failure' of the Messiah to kick out the Romans and bring on the Kingdom temporal. That's what it's all about. It's the gospel breathed out to a suffering church, not some silly End Times Timetable that only Christians 2000 years later might really understand! It traces the spiritual kingdom of God that is secure even after martyrdom and death. John explains in biblical symbols how Jesus did not fail when he refused to take up arms and kick out the Romans. The Kingdom of God is bigger than that. It's a spiritual kingdom that will ultimately be victorious. We just have to trust God as we go through this wilderness exodus, and long for the security of our future home.