Your comments about the apostles revealed that you don't seem to understand Biblical Theology, the unfolding single plan of God in the bible. In this instance, you don't seem to understand the journey from disciple of Jesus to Apostle *for* Jesus, from followers of Jesus before the cross and resurrection, to Spirit-enabled Apostles after his resurrection!
Also, please explain where you get the 21 years of Peter's confusion from? But that's by the by.
If you're REALLY arguing that the post-Resurrection, Spirit enabled Apostles had faulty understanding, then can we trust anything they wrote? How do we know when they're getting it right and when they're getting it wrong?
Haven't you just undermined the sufficiency of scripture, the infallibility of the bible as a guide for our salvation? Haven't you just laid down a fundamental attack on Christianity itself?
Back to your assumptions again!
So there are fundamentally two groups, God's enemies, both Jew and Gentile, and God's friends, believing Christians, consisting of believing Jews, and Gentiles.
Correct, but it's what you do with these groups that messes eschatology up.
Well, being the book of Revelation is still future, it would be hard not to use modern day events. Example, Israel becoming a nation again, 1948. as prophesied in many O.T. passages. Many O.T. prophets spoke of their return from every nation on earth, back to the promised land. Returned from where God had scattered them.
Do you want to justify your assumption that Revelation is a book about the future? John clearly wrote that the things were to begin SOON, that the TIME WAS NEAR! That was 2000 years ago. He wrote SOON and TIME NEAR to HIS generation. Do you want to explain to us what took so long?
All OT promises were fulfilled in Jesus and the Apostles in eschatological tension. Romans and Galations and Hebrews explains this. God's promises to Abraham were that God would make Abraham's seed into a great nation. They would be "God's people living God's way in God's land". Every one of those promises were fulfilled in Christ, or else there's no point calling ourselves Christians! WE are now God's people living God's way in ALL THE EARTH, God's land, as the gospel goes out to ALL cultures and languages and empires and lands. Hebrews 4 and Hebrews 11 explains that the 'rest' of God's land is now heaven. So we are in God's world / land now, but awaiting God's blessed rest / perfect land in heaven.
Once Dispensationalists and futurists start separating out *some* promises as belonging to Israel and *some* belonging to Christians, then the whole fabric of the gospel starts coming undone. If the *land* promises still apply to Abraham, well, who really are God's people then? If the Jews rebuilt the temple, wouldn't reinstating the sacrificial system be an absolute BLASPHEMY against Jesus once-for-all sacrifice? It all starts collapsing.
Phil replies, "No, Israel (Jews, Hebrews, sons of Abraham, sons of David) call them what you want, they are Jews. Never, ever anywhere in the Bible, N.T. or O.T. do the 12 tribes represent anything else but the literal sons of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
Then you've fundamentally misunderstood the bible.
God watches over Israel even in their greatest distress. Concerning the 12 tribes mentioned in Rev.7, the 144,000, there is absolutely no justification whatsoever for spiritualizing either the number 144,000, or the names of the tribes in these passages. The 12 tribes never represent a church. Never in Scriptures are they represented as anything other then that.
That's as bad as quoting Rev 1 and saying the sword coming out of Jesus mouth was literal! Or try Rev 5 where Jesus had 7 eyes and 7 horns! "there is absolutely no justification whatsoever for spiritualizing either the number of eyes or the number of horns!" Yeah, right. ;-)
Anyone that states differently is a liar, there is no such phrase in the Bible as "Spiritual Israel," meaning the church, Jew and Gentile.
Yeah, nice, so I'm a liar now am I?
Anyway, maybe there is not exactly that phrase but the meaning is clearly implied. Just as the word 'trinity' is no where in the bible!
Just as Jesus fulfils the OT concepts of Prophet, Priest, and King, we inherit his spiritual blessings of the spiritual REALITY of these OT types and shadows. We are a spiritual kingdom, and this spiritual kingdom is superior to the old physical one.
KING:
"My Kingdom is not of this world". Jesus undeniably set up a spiritual kingdom, with himself as it's King. We are in his kingdom if we trust in him.
HOUSE:
This can be seen in Hebrews 3:5 where Moses is just the servant, but Jesus is the SON!
"“Moses was faithful as a servant in all God’s house,” bearing witness to what would be spoken by God in the future. 6 But Christ is faithful as the Son over God’s house. And we are his house, if indeed we hold firmly to our confidence and the hope in which we glory. "
So we are God's House now, not Israel!
REST IN THE LAND:
Not only that, we inherit God's "spiritual land" or the rest of the New Heavens and New Earth. At the end of Hebrews 3 we see that Moses generation were not allowed to enter God's the land which was God's security and rest from Israel's enemies. But they were not allowed to enter that rest. (Land). Yet at the start of Hebrews 4 we find out that offer is still open, to us! But the nature of the rest has changed. It's now, of course, *spiritual* in nature. "My kingdom is not of this world". But where in Hebrews does it tell that generation of Christians to come running down to the land of Palestine for salvation? It doesn't. It spiritualises the Kingdom Land of God to the concept of heaven!
Hebrews 4:3 "Now we who have believed enter that rest,"
Christians have inherited the 'rest' or 'land' of God. Where is it? Heaven! Jesus says "I will give you rest" and Hebrews explains that rest is in heaven. Hebrews 11: "8 By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance... 16 Instead, they were longing for a better country—a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared a city for them."
Land = Rest = Heaven.
I don't think I've 'spiritualised' anything more than Hebrews has!
Not only that, but Ephesians 2 explains that we are *already* citizens seated there. "And God *raised* us up with Christ and *seated* us with him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus, 7 in order that in the coming ages he might show the incomparable riches of his grace, expressed in his kindness to us in Christ Jesus."
We are already there! But not yet. We are citizens of the spiritual land of heaven, but still strive to keep trusting and obeying on our journey there. This is 'eschatological tension', the 'now and not yet' nature of the time in which we live.
PRIESTHOOD:
The OT priesthood is spiritualised.
Hebrews 4:14 "Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has ascended into heaven,[f] Jesus the Son of God,"
Hebrews 7:
"22 Because of this oath, Jesus has become the guarantor of a better covenant. 23 Now there have been many of those priests, since death prevented them from continuing in office; 24 but because Jesus lives forever, he has a permanent priesthood."
The TEMPLE and SANCTUARY are spiritualised:
Hebrews 6:19
"We have this hope as an anchor for the soul, firm and secure. It enters the inner sanctuary behind the curtain, 20 where our forerunner, Jesus, has entered on our behalf. He has become a high priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek."
Jesus didn't actually go into the sanctuary, so what is the author talking about? Oh yeah, he's making a number of spiritual points!
Hebrews 8:
"We do have such a high priest, who sat down at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in heaven, 2 and who serves in the sanctuary, the TRUE tabernacle set up by the Lord, not by a mere human being..."
Indeed, the *heavenly* temple was the only *real* one all along. The earthly temple was only ever a "COPY and SHADOW of what is in heaven...." (Hebrew 8).
ABRAHAMIC COVENANT ITSELF SPIRITUALLY FULFILLED AND CLOSED OFF!
Hebrews 8 closes off the promises to Abraham as fulfilled in Christ.
"13 By calling this covenant “new,” he has made the first one obsolete; and what is obsolete and outdated will soon DISAPPEAR."
Hebrews 10 shows that "The law is only a shadow of the good things that are coming—not the realities themselves."
Jesus is our spiritual king, our spiritual High Priest, our spiritual prophet and final word from God (Hebrews 1), and has fulfilled the OT law and sacrificial system. The OT concept of land is inextricably intertwined with the temple and the law and security and safety and Mt Zion and rest. We have all that now.
" 22 But you have come to Mount Zion, to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem. You have come to thousands upon thousands of angels in joyful assembly, 23 to the church of the firstborn, whose names are written in heaven. You have come to God, the Judge of all, to the spirits of the righteous made perfect, 24 to Jesus the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel. "
Unless you wish to destroy the gospel itself, please do what the author of Hebrews does and acknowledge that Jesus has translated the promise of the 'land' up into a much larger dimension of a New Heavens and New Earth, and that this abundantly over-fulfills all the Abrahamic promises. Just as Jesus could raise up Sons of Abraham from the stones themselves, and bring us in as 'spiritual' inheritors to this one Kingdom of God, so too he can translate the entire Kingdom of God from the OT into a spiritual kingdom of God in the new.
I close with Hebrews 12:
" 22 But you have come to Mount Zion, to the city of the living God, the HEAVENLY Jerusalem. You have come to thousands upon thousands of angels in joyful assembly, 23 to the CHURCH of the firstborn, whose names are written in heaven. You have come to God, the Judge of all, to the spirits of the righteous made perfect, 24 to Jesus the mediator of a NEW covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a BETTER word than the blood of Abel. "
Amen!