Creation & EvolutionForum for the discussion of this important topic. This forum is open to non-believers. There is a Christians-only forum in the Christians-only section too.
The opposite truth has been affirmed by innumerable cases of measurable evolution at this minimal scale-but, to be visible at all over so short a span, evolution must be far too rapid (and transient) to serve as the basis for major transformations in geological time. Hence, the “paradox of the visibly irrelevant”-or, if you can see it at all, it’s too fast to matter in the long run. ~ Stephen Jay Gould
Originally Posted by bevets
The central question of the Chicago conference was whether the mechanisms underlying microevolution can be extrapolated to explain the phenomena of macroevolution. At the risk of doing violence to the positions of some of the people at the meeting, the answer can be given as a clear No. ~ Roger Lewin
Originally Posted by bevets
Do you agree that these two quotes are valid qualifications to be considered when reading the opening post to this thread?
Originally Posted by Tomk80
Also, in a previous post you implied that the quote was in response to the following:
Originally Posted by Ryal Kane
Evolution begins with mutation, an offspring genetically different to the parent...Repeat many times in many different situations and you have evolution.
Originally Posted by Tomk80
Could you please explain to me how the quote of Roger Lewin is in any way relevant to the above quote. Neither the quote in itself, nor anything written by Lewin in the essay you took it from in any way negates Ryal Kane's statement above. What were you trying to show with the quote? Where did it contradict what Ryal Kane had written?
You are setting up your own straw man -- 'negate' and 'contradict' are your words not mine.
Originally Posted by Tomk80
This is the full quote of Roger Lewin.
Originally Posted by Tomk80
The central question of the Chicago conference was whether the mechanisms underlying microevolution can be extrapolated to explain the phenomena of macroevolution. At the risk of doing violence to the positions of some of the people at the meeting, the answer can be given as a clear, No. What is not so clear, however, is whether microevolution is totally decoupled from macroevolution. The two can more probably be seen as a continuum with a notable overlap.
Originally Posted by bevets
How do you interpret 'clear no'?
Originally Posted by Tomk80
In light of the sentences following which add a lot of nuance to 'clear no'.
Originally Posted by bevets
Help me with the 'nuance': Would you say the interpretation is not clearly No? or not clearly No?
Originally Posted by Tomk80
Not clearly no as in we can't extrapolate the mechanisms of micro evolution to macro evolution.
Originally Posted by Tomk80
'Clear no' actually becomes 'the mechanisms are valid but we have to add things'.
Originally Posted by bevets
Add what things?
Originally Posted by Tomk80
Clearly no as in it is a combination of the standard mechanisms of micro evolution with other mechanisms, such as isolation.
Originally Posted by bevets
Before I respond, please tell me if there are any other mechanisms you have not mentioned.
Originally Posted by Tomk80
I'll give you a summary of the Chicago conference according to Lewin, then you can reply to that.
Originally Posted by bevets
The question requires a simple 'yes' or 'no' answer. If there are other mechanisms, please give me a list of terms. I do not want a summary. I do not want an explanation. I do not want a link. I am looking for a direct answer with specific terms.
Originally Posted by Tomk80
So if you would have read the article you would have understood that my answer was "no, those are not all that is added" and then you would have understood that what was added/modified was all in the summary.
You have offered 'stasis' and 'isolation' as additional macro evolutionary mechanisms. It appears that you believe that there are still more mechanisms left unmentioned. Please state precisely what these additional mechanisms are. (No summaries. No explanations. No links. Just specific terms for the mechanisms. e.g. 1) Stasis 2) Isolation 3) ? 4) ?...)
Originally Posted by Paul
Romans 1.18 The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of men who suppress the truth by their wickedness, 19 since what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them. 20 For since the creation of the world God's invisible qualities--his eternal power and divine nature--have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that men are without excuse. 21 For although they knew God, they neither glorified him as God nor gave thanks to him, but their thinking became futile and their foolish hearts were darkened. 22 Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools
Originally Posted by bevets
It is absolutely safe to say that, if you meet somebody who claims not to believe in evolution, that person is ignorant, stupid or insane (or wicked, but I'd rather not consider that). ~ Richard Dawkins
Originally Posted by bevets
One thing I will say for Dawkins -- he is a clever writer. He insists that he is too pious to accuse his opponents of evil intentions, but he offers the suggestion as food for thought none the less.
Originally Posted by Tomk80
It is his honest experience that people who have debated him know very little about evolutionary theory.
Originally Posted by bevets
Why do you assume Dawkins is honest?
Originally Posted by Tomk80
What reason do I have for not doing so? I know Dawkins to oppose creationism, I don't know him as a dishonest person and I won't judge him as such unless I have some very good reasons to do so.
Originally Posted by bevets
Dawins holds allegiance to evoluionary mythology as the gold standard by which a person's intelligence and personal integrity should be measured. As a Christian, the Bible is my gold standard and Dawkins falls short. If you read the Dawkins essay and use allegiance to the Bible rather than evoluionary mythology as the standard of Truth, you will find that the points Dawkins made, apply to evoluionists.
Originally Posted by Tomk80
Now, maybe he is wrong in this, I don't know. These are his observations, and to picture him as dishonest because he states them as such is, well, dishonest.
Originally Posted by bevets
There are two reasons I believe Dawkins is dishonest. The first reason is that he denies the Truth of his Creator.
Originally Posted by Tomk80
I also do not, does that make me dishonest too? In my opinion this is a completely baseless assumption, only based on prejudice. It is certainly not my experience that christians are more or less honest than non-christians.
Originally Posted by Tomk80
In summary, you judge Dawkins on the basis of his belief, thus picturing him as a 'lesser' (or at least less honest) human being. You immediately draw the conclusion that he is dishonest on the basis of his refusal for public discussion, for which he might have other reasons. Furthermore, you tried to picture him as someone who paints his opponents as evil, while Dawkins has written a whole article in which he states that he does not think that. In short, you have no other reason for claiming Dawkins to be dishonest other than prejudice. For me, sir, you are being the one that is dishonest, not mister Dawkins.
Originally Posted by bevets
The assumption that atheists are dishonest is based on the Word of God which is my starting point for Truth. We could begin a vicious circle of 'No, Youre a liar', but my point is that each side has a different foundation of Truth. Each side has developed arguments that are based on and consistent with their foundation. The essential argument is not about data. The essential argument is whether our Creator is relevant. If I stipulate that God is irrelevant, then something like evolution is the most likely scenario. If you stipulate that God is our Creator and that He is responsible for the Bible, then YEC is not only consistent, but also vastly superior to atheistic origins mythology.
Originally Posted by Tomk80
Yes, you and I and Dawkins have different ways of looking at the world. This does not make any one of us less honest by default. Repeating that you base that on 'the Word of God' does not in anyway make your claim any less prejudiced. And even so, were in the 'word of God' are all non-christians automatically dishonest?
I listed a passage in my previous post. I have relisted the post and bolded for your ease of reference.
__________________ If it is evolutionism, it is not science. If it is scence, it is not evolutionism.
What Dawkins is saying is that people come to him with criticisms based on a misunderstanding of evolution theory. This is an observation of him. They criticize him, but only because they don't understand what he is saying. That is what his observation is. That is the whole point of Dawkins in his essay. The criticism he encountered was due to a misunderstanding of the theory or not being familiar with the facts.
Originally Posted by bevets
So everyone who is 'familiar with the facts' and 'understands the theory' must agree with Dawkins?
Originally Posted by Tomk80
At the point of evolution occurring, I'd say yes. On theoretical points about underlying mechanisms you might disagree with him, but on the question whether it occurs or not, yes, you'd have to agree with him. Maybe I can be persuaded to another viewpoint in the future, but till now this would be my position.
Originally Posted by bevets
You have used the present tense. The actual conflict is over historic evolution. Would you say that everyone who is 'familiar with the facts' and 'understands the theory' must agree with Dawkins regarding historic evolution? Should this also be extended to include his atheism?
Originally Posted by Tomk80
Okay, on the point of evolution occurring now and we coming from a universal ancestor. More to you liking.
So you are claiming a universal common ancestor with absolute certainty?
Originally Posted by Tomk80
And no, this should be extended to include his atheism. Why should it? Evolution =/= atheism. His worldview were it comes to metaphysics is his alone. He is out of his realm as a scientist there and into the realm of the unscientific, where scienitific arguments are no longer valid.
I never claimed that evolution is the same thing as atheism. Evolution is based on atheistic assumptions.
Scientists sometimes deceive themselves into thinking that philosophical ideas are only, at best, decorations or parasitic commentaries on the hard, objective triumphs of science, and that they themselves are immune to the confusions that philosophers devote their lives to dissolving. But there is no such thing as philosophy-free science; there is only science whose philosophical baggage is taken on board without examination. ~ Daniel Dennett
There can be no observations without an immense apparatus of preexisting theory. Before sense experiences become "observations" we need a theoretical question, and what counts as a relevant observation depends upon a theoretical frame into which it is to be placed. Repeatable observations that do not fit into an existing frame have a way of disappearing from view, and the experiments that produced them are not revisited. ~ Richard Lewontin
Darwinists believe that the mutation-selection mechanism accomplishes wonders of creativity not because the wonders can be demonstrated, but because they cannot think of a more plausible explanation for the existence of wonders that does not involve an unacceptable creator, i.e., a being or force outside the world of nature. ~ Phillip Johnson
I suspect there is a lot of intellectual dishonesty on this issue. Consider the following fantasy: the National Academy of Sciences publishes a position paper on science and religion stating that modern science leads directly to atheism. What would happen to its funding? To any federal funding of science? Every member of the Congress of the United States of America, even the two current members who are unaffiliated with any organized religion, profess to be deeply religious. I suspect that scientific leaders tread very warily on the issue of the religious implications of science for fear of jeopardizing the funding for scientific research. And I think that many scientist feel some sympathy with the need for moral education and recognize the role that religion plays in this endeavor. These rationalizations are politic but intellectually dishonest. ~ William Provine
Evolution is the greatest engine of atheism ever invented. ~ William Provine
Originally Posted by bevets
The second reason is his cowardly refusal to engage in open discussion. He has given personal anecdotes with no rebuttal from the original parties. This ruse has become his exscuse for dodging any subsequent discussion with creationists. If he is truly confident in the superiority of his reasoning, why does he refuse any public exchange with creationists?
Originally Posted by Tomk80
There can be any number of reasons, none of which have to stem from dishonesty. He might not expect anything from it and have chosen to write about it in books and papers. They are public and can always be refuted if he writes things that are incorrect. Maybe he didn't like the atmosphere of debates he has been involved in. If his experience is that there are many misunderstandings among creationists, I can imagine that he chooses to write articles and books about the subject in stead of publicly debating, since this way he can explain his reasoning without time pressure or limitations on answers. He has chosen this way as the best way for him to explain his viewpoints and walks that road, and this does not have to stem from dishonesty.
Originally Posted by bevets
He has isolated himself from honest debate. He is a paper tiger. He talks tough, but he never allows his views to be publicly challenged lest people get a glimpse that he is merely human and that he can not give satisfying answers to the questions he can safely ignore in his books.
Originally Posted by bevets
He is also fond of weasel words. Here is an example:
My argument will be that Darwinism is the only known theory that is in principle capable of explaining certain aspects of life. If I am right it means that, even if there were no actual evidence in favour of Darwinian theory ... we should still be justified in preferring it over all rival theories. ~ Richard Dawkins
The '...' replaces '(there is, of course)' What is the point of '(there is, of course)'? It negates the surrounding statement. What is the point of making a statement that is self negating?
Originally Posted by Tomk80
You seem to be under the impression that debate is an honest way of communicating. You are wrong, it is just a way of finding out who is the better communicator. Dawkins sets forth his viewpoints in his books. They are just as public as an open debate. If you think he leaves out critical questions, you can read other books on those. If you don't find a good answer, maybe there is none and maybe you have a valid objection. If so, be my guest and publish.And I'm getting very curious about the self negating part of the sentence. You seem to be constantly busy to try and picture half truths. Why?
Dawkins routinely denigrates creationists in public, yet he refuses to defend his charges either in a debate or even an interview. His title is 'Charles Simonyi Professor of the Public Understanding of Science at Oxford University'. Education allows for free exchange and critique of opposing ideas. Dawkins has NO interest in publicly responding to criticism or publicly defending his own remarks. This is not education. This is propaganda.
Originally Posted by Tomk80
Bevets, why don't you stop the quote mining for once?
Originally Posted by bevets
This is also known as 'reading'.
Originally Posted by bevets
I commend you for going beyond the standard knee jerk response, and investing at least some effort in personally investigating my quotes. I think this is the second time this month someone gave my quotes some thought. I am truly grateful for your substantive criticism.
Originally Posted by DJ_Ghost
Actually it's not. It's known as plagiarism if you just repeat bits wholesale without references and citations or quote mining if you deliberately take it out of context. Reading is just the act of peering at written words and mentally (or out loud in certain circumstances) absorbing the information.
Originally Posted by bevets
Every quote I use has a name attached to it -- that is a citation. Most people are aware that I have provided full documentation on my web page. Even if someone were not aware of this, they could simply google the quote and find the full citation. In most cases they would need to visit a library to personally verify the full context.
Originally Posted by bevets
One thing I give Tomk80 is that he has taken the time for personal interaction -- to learn more about the accuracy and relevance of the quotes. The vast majority of people (like yourself) are content to ignore the quotes and carry on in blissful ignorance.
Men stumble over the truth from time to time, but most pick themselves up and hurry off as if nothing happened ~ Winston Churchill
Originally Posted by DJ_Ghost
You have spectacularly missed my point. I shall try to be more clear. What you claim is reading is not reading. Quote mining is not reading, it is evidence that you have read, but the act of reproducing a quote out of context is not reading. That is my point.
You have not substantiated your accusation. If you have a substantive criticism to make, here is your opportunity. Cite the quote and give specific reasons why you think it has not been used appropriately.
Originally Posted by DJ_Ghost
As such people tend to dismiss you're comments as examples of the fallacy of appealing to others for authority.
Appeal to authority is not necessarily a fallacy. It would be a fallacy if I made the claim 'x claims y therefore y must be True' My point is 'x claims y. x is a recognized authority therefore y should be seriously considered.' It is possible that these opinions are wrong. If you disagree with the opinion, state why you think the opinion is wrong and back up your opinion with facts or quotes of your own.
Note: I am starting a vacation. I have not decided whether I will continue this discussion while on vacation.
__________________ If it is evolutionism, it is not science. If it is scence, it is not evolutionism.
Last edited by bevets; 4th October 2004 at 11:49 PM.
specifically what are these assumptions?
and how can you design a Christian science that doesn't use them or uses a different assumption?
rather than generalities and quote mining, deal with the issues---personally.
...
__________________ i got a warning for flaming.
i find myself unable to participate here as a result.
this being the first of it's kind since i signed into FidoNet 20 years ago.
and am no longer posting to CF.
thanks to everyone who i have encountered over the years i spent here.
__________________ From childhoods hour I have not been
as others were. I have not seen
as others saw. I could not bring
my passions from a common spring.
From the same source I have not taken
my sorrow. I could not awaken
my heart to joy at the same tone.
All I loved, I loved alone. Edgar Allen Poe
You are setting up your own straw man -- 'negate' and 'contradict' are your words not mine.
Then what is your objective with the quotes you put up, other than argue against what Ryal Kane has written? Post #40 sure made it seem that way. What are you specifically trying to prove with you quotes? And by this I mean really specific, not 'I'm showing problems with evolution'. I want to know which problems and how they relate to the OP.
Originally Posted by Bevets
You have offered 'stasis' and 'isolation' as additional macro evolutionary mechanisms. It appears that you believe that there are still more mechanisms left unmentioned. Please state precisely what these additional mechanisms are. (No summaries. No explanations. No links. Just specific terms for the mechanisms. e.g. 1) Stasis 2) Isolation 3) ? 4) ?...)
Okay Bevets, I'll humor you. I'll summarize the summary for you nice and easy:
Originally Posted by me
Regarding the tempo of evolution, the gradualist idea of evolution that it moves at a stately pace was overturned as people became convinced of the importance of periods of stasis with periods of rapid evolution (rapid as in 50.000 yrs).
So, where micro evolution (evolution within species) happens continually and at a rougly constant pace, macro evolution happens bursts, with long periods of stasis. 1)Stasis and rapid evolution
Originally Posted by me
Regarding the mode of change, the gradualist notion was that small changes such as point mutations lead to small changes in the phenotype of the animal. This idea was also overturned, in the sense that small changes in the genome might lead to big changes in phenotype and vice versa, and the changes in gene sequence by gene shifts and chromosomal alterations can be important mechanisms in evolutionary change. No consensus was reached, the only thing which was generally recognized by 'gradualists' as well as 'punctualists' was the importance of isolation.
So, where evolution within species happens in the whole species, speciation (ie macro evolution) probably often happens in isolated groups. Micro evolution also happens with continuous small changes in the genes and form of the animal. This might not be totally correct for speciation, which might occur with large genetic or phenotypic changes. We don't know how big an impact big changes have though, so this is still under debate (at least according to the essay.
Adding 2) isolation 3) possible larger mutations, but this is still under debate
Originally Posted by me
Regarding the constraints on the physical form, the gradualist notion was that there are no constraints and all physical forms are in theory possible. Although no real consensus was reached, a good case was made for the idea that there are evolutionary constraints. For example, in the original gradualist notion mammals could, in the future, likely still develop feathers. The opposing idea which became more accepted is that this is not possible. Animals with scales such as reptiles can develop either feathers or hairs, but animals with feathers can not develop hairs and animals with hairs can not develop feathers.
This is not really interpretable in micro- versus macro evolution, so I'll add nothing from this.
Now, you see all the answers were in the summary. Since this is at least a repeat of my previous answer, I think it is only fair that you give me an answer to my questions now.
Originally Posted by me
Do you agree that this is fair summary of the article of Lewin. If not, how would you summarize it?
Do you agree that Lewin said that the mechanisms of 'micro evolution' are still considered when looking at 'macro evolution', however that more abrupt changes should also be considered (such as chromosomal alterations). That is what Lewin meant with 'What is not so clear, however, is whether microevolution is totally decoupled from macroevolution. The two can more probably be seen as a continuum with a notable overlap.'
Also, do you agree with Lewin's description of 'macro evolution' as "Changes above the species level - involving the origin of new species and the establishment of higher taxonomic patterns." Do you agree that Lewin is talking about speciation (origin of new species) here, which has been observed in nature and in controlled experiments in the laboratory, as is admitted by creationists. If not, what is Lewin talking about?
Originally Posted by Bevets
I listed a passage in my previous post. I have relisted the post and bolded for your ease of reference.
I'll stop this discussion, since we won't get any further here. I think you are automatically placing yourself over others, or downgrading others. I don't think being christian automatically lifts you over others, you still have the same struggle. I also don't see others using atheism as an excuse for dishonesty, dishonesty is not accepted in any circle of people I've ever been in. We'll have to agree to disagree.
__________________
Tom
'What luck for rulers, that men do not think.'
-Ascribed to Adolf Hitler-
`Contrariwise,' continued Tweedledee, `if it was so, it might be; and if it were so, it would be; but as it isn't, it ain't. That's logic.'
-Through the Looking Glas by Lewis Caroll-
Statistics are like a bikini. What they reveal is suggestive, but what they conceal is vital.
So you are claiming a universal common ancestor with absolute certainty?
No, I am not. I very rarely claim absolute certainty. I think it is the best model we have to explain the observations. New observations may shed new light on this. I would admit that it would highly surprise me if such observations were found.
Originally Posted by Bevets
I never claimed that evolution is the same thing as atheism. Evolution is based on atheistic assumptions.
You're wrong. It is based on agnostic assumptions. It this not make statements about the supernatural, since it is only concerned with the natural and observable.
Originally Posted by Bevets
Scientists sometimes deceive themselves into thinking that philosophical ideas are only, at best, decorations or parasitic commentaries on the hard, objective triumphs of science, and that they themselves are immune to the confusions that philosophers devote their lives to dissolving. But there is no such thing as philosophy-free science; there is only science whose philosophical baggage is taken on board without examination. ~ Daniel Dennett
Originally Posted by Bevets
There can be no observations without an immense apparatus of preexisting theory. Before sense experiences become "observations" we need a theoretical question, and what counts as a relevant observation depends upon a theoretical frame into which it is to be placed. Repeatable observations that do not fit into an existing frame have a way of disappearing from view, and the experiments that produced them are not revisited. ~ Richard Lewontin
I am aware of the problems of world-view with science, I followed my philosophy of science courses. However, science is the only method we have to give a statement about observations which can be objectively criticized by any person, whether he be Muslim, Christian, Agnostic, Hindu, Atheist and so on and so on. It is not perfect, but it is the best tool we have. The problem with these statements as partaining on evolution is that this is only true untill enough evidence to the contrary is found. Then there will be a paradigm shift (Chicago conference is a good example of this). With evolution, evidence against it isn't found in large enough quantities (if it is there at all).
Originally Posted by Bevets
Darwinists believe that the mutation-selection mechanism accomplishes wonders of creativity not because the wonders can be demonstrated, but because they cannot think of a more plausible explanation for the existence of wonders that does not involve an unacceptable creator, i.e., a being or force outside the world of nature. ~ Phillip Johnson
The wonders have been demonstrated. We have computer programs which create new programs through a mutation-selection procedure. These new programs often are not completely understood by the original programmer. So this point is moot.
Originally Posted by Bevets
I suspect there is a lot of intellectual dishonesty on this issue. Consider the following fantasy: the National Academy of Sciences publishes a position paper on science and religion stating that modern science leads directly to atheism. What would happen to its funding? To any federal funding of science? Every member of the Congress of the United States of America, even the two current members who are unaffiliated with any organized religion, profess to be deeply religious. I suspect that scientific leaders tread very warily on the issue of the religious implications of science for fear of jeopardizing the funding for scientific research. And I think that many scientist feel some sympathy with the need for moral education and recognize the role that religion plays in this endeavor. These rationalizations are politic but intellectually dishonest. ~ William Provine
Originally Posted by Bevets
Evolution is the greatest engine of atheism ever invented. ~ William Provine
Congatulations, you have apparantly found yourself a militant atheist. So what. Evolution makes statements about the natural world. William Provine extends these to the supernatural. He may do that, but with that he exits the realm of science and exits the realm of statements about the observable world. I disagree with him, as do a large part of the christians in the world.
Originally Posted by Bevets
Dawkins routinely denigrates creationists in public, yet he refuses to defend his charges either in a debate or even an interview. His title is 'Charles Simonyi Professor of the Public Understanding of Science at Oxford University'. Education allows for free exchange and critique of opposing ideas. Dawkins has NO interest in publicly responding to criticism or publicly defending his own remarks. This is not education. This is propaganda.
We again will have to agree to disagree, because I don't think we will come closer in our statements. His books are open for reading and can be criticized. You can look up the criticism if you want. For me, this is a non-issue.
However, you posted a quote in on the basis of that quote implied that Dawkins wanted to give the impression that creationists are evil. Dawkins specifically denied this in an article subsequently posted by Arikay. By quoting the same quote again, without taking into account the subsequent article, it is you who is being dishonest.
Originally Posted by Bevets
Note: I am starting a vacation. I have not decided whether I will continue this discussion while on vacation.
Hope you enjoy your vacation.
__________________
Tom
'What luck for rulers, that men do not think.'
-Ascribed to Adolf Hitler-
`Contrariwise,' continued Tweedledee, `if it was so, it might be; and if it were so, it would be; but as it isn't, it ain't. That's logic.'
-Through the Looking Glas by Lewis Caroll-
Statistics are like a bikini. What they reveal is suggestive, but what they conceal is vital.